高考复习
Unit 3 Life in the future
Part A．模仿朗读
Part B．角色扮演
角色：黄旭和李强
情景：黄旭向李强了解他第一次时间旅行的信息。
任务：请你扮演黄旭，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演李强，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1.你为什么可以去未来之旅？
________________________________________________________________________
2.你是怎样去到公元3008年的？
_________________________________________________
3.你花了多长时间才去到3008年？
_________________________________________________
4.你到3008年时最初感觉到什么？
_________________________________________________
5.你还看到了其他不同的东西吗？
_________________________________
答案：1．Q：Why could you take a time travel journey?
A：Because I had won a prize that gave me a time tour.
2．Q：How did you get to the year AD 3008?
答案：A：I got to the year AD 3008 by a time capsule.
3．Q：How long did it take you to get to the year AD 3008?
A：A few minutes.
4．Q：What did you notice first when you arrived in AD 3008?
A：At first I found my surroundings difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin，as if its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
5．Q：What else did you find that was different?
A：I arrived at a strange-looking house，in which there was a green wall made of trees providing the room with oxygen，chairs rose from under the floor and some other things I have never seen in the year AD 2008.
Part C．故事复述
请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。
提示词：prize，time tour，time capsule，a strange-looking house
答案： Li Qiang had won a prize that gave him a time tour，so he got to the year AD 3008 by a time capsule. At first he found the surroundings difficult to tolerate because the air seemed thin as if its combination of gases had little oxygen left. After putting on a mask，he felt much better. Then he came to a strange-looking house where there was a green wall made of trees providing the room with oxygen，chairs rose from under the floor and some other things he had never seen in the year AD 2008.
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．方面，层面n.______________
2．药片 n．______________
3．周围环境n.______________
4．调整， 调节n. ______________
5．瞬间，片刻；立即的，立刻的n. & adj.______________
6．太空舱 n．______________
7．开关；转换 n．& vt.______________
8．效率；功效 n．______________
9．巨大的， 庞大的 adj.______________
10．面具，面罩，伪装 n．______________
11．容忍，忍受v.______________
12．安全带 n．______________
答案：1．aspect　2.tablet　3.surroundings
4．adjustment　5.instant　6.capsule
7．switch　8.efficiency　9.enormous　
10.mask　11.tolerate　12.safety belt
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．定居，解决n.________；定居，解决v.________
2．印象，感想，印记n.________；给……留下印象v.________；有印象的adj.________
3．周围的事物，周围的环境adj.______；环绕，围绕v._____
4．时常发生的，连续不断的adj.________；连续不断地adv.________
5．在前的，早先的adj.________；在前，早先adv.________
6．乐观的adj.________；乐观地adv.________；乐观n.__________
7．乘务员n.________；女乘务员n.________
8．生态，生态学n.________；生态学家 n．________
9．激励，激发，作为……的动机 v．______；动机 n．_____
答案：1．settlement；settle
2.impression；impress；impressive
3．surrounding；surround 4．constant；constantly
5．previous；previously
6.optimistic；optimistically；optimism
7．steward；stewardess 8．ecology；ecologist
9．motivate；motivation
◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The famous ________ insisted that something must be done to protect the ________.(ecology)
2．I was unable to attend the party because of a_______ engagement. (previously)
3．It's time you_________ your differences with your father. (settlement)
4．The lake is_________ with trees and so its___________ area looks beautiful. And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy_______ .(surround)
5．She has the determination that her brother_________ .(lack)
6．Recently the weather has been_______ changing and I have been affected by it. (constant)
答案：1．ecologist；ecology　2.previous　3.settled　4.surrounded；surrounding；surroundings　5.lacks　6.constantly
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．使某人想到……提醒某人______________
2．拿起，占用，接受，从事______________
3．(困境后)恢复， 完全复原______________
4.看到______________
5．加速______________
6．打扫；横扫______________
7．帮助，协助某人______________
8．立刻；马上______________
9．四面八方______________
10．缺乏，缺少______________
11．对……乐观______________
12．调整，适应______________
答案：1．remind sb. of sth.　2.take up　3.be back on one's feet　4.catch sight of 5．speed up　6.sweep up　7.assist in　8.in no time　9.in all directions　10.be lack of　11.be optimistic about 12．make adjustment to
◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
1．Can you try and_______ things_______ a bit or we'll miss the flight. (make sth. move or happen faster)
2．She_________ his offer of a drink (accept sth. that is offered)．
3．She_________ a car in the distance and felt happy after two hours' long wait. (see sth./ sb. suddenly or see sth. for a moment)．
4．We are looking for people who would be willing to__________________________________
the protection of the environment.( help sb. to do sth.)
5．You_________ me_________ your father when you said that. (make sb. remember or think about other persons，places or things)
答案：1．speed；up　2.took up　3.caught sight of　4.assist in　5.reminded；of
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Why not sit down and rest？(P18)为什么不坐下休息一下呢？
⇨句型：Why not do...？为什么不……呢？
◆ 模仿造句
(1)为什么不打电话求救呢？
_________________________________________________
(2)为什么不提前把那事通知我呢？
_________________________________________________
(1)Why not call for help?
(2)Why not inform me of it in advance?
2．No more typists working on a typewriter or computer.No more postage or postcodes! (P22)
再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。
⇨句型： No more...No more...再也没有/不用……再也没有/不用……
◆ 模仿造句
(1)再也没有掌声， 再也没有鲜花。
___________________________________________________
(2)再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了！
__________________________________________________
(1)No more applauses. No more flowers.
(2)No more time to us! No more youth for us to cost!
Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文First Impressions完成下列短文
Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008__1__ a time capsule. Because this was his __2__ time trip，he was worried and __3__(settle)so that he suffered __4__ “time lag”．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide，Wang Ping，who was very __5__(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，which helped him__6__the problems. However，Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew __7__the ground in a hovering
carriage.__8__(arrive)home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something，he fell __9__asleep in the bed that __10__(produce)from the floor.
答案：1．in　2.first　3.unsettled　4.from
5．understanding　6.overcome/solve
7．above　8.Arriving　9.fast/sound　10.was produced
Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文
整个上午，他的时间都给会议挤得满满当当的。当会议结束的时候，他觉得自己的头都疼了。就在这时，助手走进来提醒他，去机场接客户的时间到了。他看了看表，站起来，从办公室快步走向小车。因为怕给客户留下不好的印象，他在路上加快了速度。但仍然迟到了几分钟。在向四面八方散去的人群中，他看到了正在等他，极不耐烦的客户。他快步走向那个人，心里想着即将到来的假期。
答案：
His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch，he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about making a poor impression on the customer，he speeded up his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people going in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who was waiting for him，lacking patience. He hurried to the man，thinking the coming holiday.
1.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. (P17)我必须不断的……自己真的是在公元3008年。
◆ 词语归纳
remind v．提醒，回忆起，使想起
reminder n．提醒物；纪念品；暗示
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind that...提醒……
◆ 即学即练
用上述词语完成下列小段落
The watch was passed down to me from my grandfather. It is a (1)_____ that (2)_____ me (3)____ the days when my grandfather used to be very important in the palace. It (4)_____ me that my grandfather was one of the persons who first owned a watch. But now we are living a hard time. However，the watch always (5)_____me (6)_____ work hard to change my poor situation.
答案: (1)reminder　(2)reminds　(3)of　(4)reminds　(5)reminds　(6)to
2．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (P17)这就与你乘飞机产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑海里会不停地闪现以前的时光。
◆ 词语归纳
similar adj.相似的
similarity n．相似，相似性
be similar to 和…..在某方面相似
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)We have ____________(相似的阅历)，but our personal results are quite different.
(2)Please discover the ______________(相似和不同之处)of American English and British English.
(3)They are in no way __________(相似) each other.
答案：(1)similar experiences
(2)differences and similarities (3)similar to
3．Well-known for their expertise，his parents' company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. (P18)他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意transport的搭配及意思
You will be transported to the resort by coach. (v.把……运往……)
客车将把你送到疗养胜地。
◆ 词语归纳
transport sth./ sb. to...把……运往……
public transport公共运输
air transport 空运
rail transport铁路运输
water transport水运
ocean transport海运
transportation运输，交通
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)The ____________(货运)by air is very expensive.
(2)In the middle of last century planes began to be used ____________(运输) both passengers and goods.
(3)With the price of petrol increasing，some owners of private cars turn to ____________(公共交通)．
答案：(1)transportation of goods　(2)to transport　(3)public transportation
4．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached (P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意lack 的搭配及意思
They lacked the money to send him to university. (v.缺乏；缺少；不足)
The trees died for lack of water. (n.缺乏；不足)
He was brought up in a family which lacked of care and attention. (v.缺乏；缺少；不足)
◆ 词语归纳
lack v.缺乏
n.缺乏；短缺的东西
for lack of 因缺乏
have no lack of 不缺乏
lack for nothing 一无所缺
lack for 需要
(1)In fact，some people didn't succeed because they____________.(缺乏自信)
(2)They are so rich that they ______________.(什么都不缺)
(3)The world is suffering from ____________.(缺水缺粮食)
◆ 即学即练
答案：(1)lacked self-confidence　(2)lack for nothing　(3)the 1ack of water and food
5．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market... (P18)
可是， 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。
◆ 词语归纳
sight n．视力，看见，风景
catch sight of瞥见，看到
lose sight of忽略，忘记
in sight在视线内
out of sight看不见了
set one's sight