Unit 3 复习考点提要
单词回闪 words Flashback
aspect adjustment
impression press
constant fasten
previous optimistic
guide desert
opening citizen
surrounding instant
torelate material
lack settlement
方面；层面 n.
印象；感想 n.
经常发生的 adj.
先前的,早先的 adj.
导游;指导 n./v.
开口,开端 n.
环境;周围的 n./adj.
调整,调节 n.
按;压;印刷 v.
乐观的 adj.
系牢,扎牢 vt.
沙漠,荒原 n.
市民 n.
瞬间;立即的 n./adj.
材料;原料 n.
忍受;承受 vt.
缺乏,缺少 n./v.
定居;解决 n.
单词拼写练习：
1. Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people usually travelled by horse or by simple vehicle such as a c__________.
2. What he said just now gave me a very deep i_____________. I will never forgot it.
3. He is a naughty boy and he is c_________ disturbing his classmates in class.
4. Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s___________.
5. I’m honored to be here to make an o_______ speech on this special day.
arriage
mpression
onstantly
urroundings
pening
6. As he got well-prepared in the examination,
he is very o_________ about the outcome.
7. I am unable to attend your birthday party
because of a p_______ engagement(约定).
8. Generally speaking, fees in p______ schools
are higher than those in public schools.
9. This factory is built to r_______ waste plastics
to reduce the pollution.
10. Steel and stone are building m________
that we can use to build skyscrapers.
ptimistic
revious
rivate
ecycle
aterials
短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashback
remind…of speed up
as though/as if shake from side to side
in all directions catch sight of
lose sight of be described as
sweep up mix with
be back on one’s feet assist in/with sth.
a lack of slide into
in no time safety belt
在各个方向
看不见
清扫，打扫
恢复，复原
似乎,好像
使…想起
缺少(n.)
很快，马上
看见
被描绘成
与…混合在一起
帮助,协助某人
溜进
安全带
加速
两边摇晃
短语实际应用：
I remember the whole thing _________(似乎)
it happened yesterday.
2. Citizens have all _____________(受益于) the newly-built highway.
3. Estuaries ________ (提供)both recreation and education ______ human beings.
4. This table is too big and has _________ (占据)too much room.
5. What this young man displayed is ________ (缺少) courtesy.
6. Water ___ usually ___________(被描述为) the source of life.
as though
benefited from
provide
with
taken up
a lack of
is described as
7. The strong wind _____ the dead leaves ___
in to the sky.
8. The boy ran directly to his mother when he
_______________(看见) of her.
9. There wasn’t much traffic in the street, so
we arrived there ___________.(立刻,马上)
10. We must protect water and use it wisely
because our future ____________(依赖) it.
11. You are be required to _____ Mr. Smith __
preparing a report.(协助)
swept up
caught sight of
in no time
depends on
assist in
句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag.”
This is similar to the “the jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from previous time period.
Well known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
Why not sit down and eat a little?
5. My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.
1.今天全国各地都有可能下雨。

2.我真想知道究竟出了什么事。

3.她走出了屋子，后面跟着她的小狗。

4.由于缺乏技术，他不能做这项工作。

5.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。

6.要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。

7.你认为未来的人要克服什么困难？
It is likely to rain in all parts of the country today.
I wonder what really happened.
___________ by her little dog, she walked out of the house.
His trip to India _______________________ on him.
All students are required to take this examination.
What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
made a deep impression
He can’t do the work _____________ skill.
Followed
for lack of
语法回闪 Grammar Flashback
Unit2
过去分词作状语
要点--分词作宾补
过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。
过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Following the old man, we went upstairs.
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
Compare
3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen
4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle
_____for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.
______ the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.
________ at her, he jumped with joy.
_______at by her, he jumped with joy.
Used
Using
Looking
Looked
Fill in the blanks
1) ___________(frighten) by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.
2) The lady returned home, __________(follow) by two policemen.
3) If __________(trap) in a burning building, you should send for help.
4) Although ______(shoot) in the leg, he continued firing at the police.
5) I like reading the novels ________ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
Frightened
followed
trapped
shot
written
6) The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
7) There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).
8) I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.
9) There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.
10) He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
11) The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.
writing
repaired
painted
surprised
excited
moving
moved