Ⅰ. 高 频 单 词 必 记
1．___________ vt.　　　　 代表；象征
2．__________ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
3．______ adj. 主要的
4．______ n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
5．______ adj. 可能的
represent
approach
major
adult
likely
6．______ adj. 面部的
7．_________ n. 作用；功能；职能
vi. 起作用；运转
8．______ n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
9．__________ adj. 主观的
10． n．社团；联系；联想→ vt.把
……联系起来
facial
function
ease
subjective
association
associate
11． vt.误解；误会→__________________ n．误解；误会
12． adj.口语的→ adj.未说出口的；非口语的
13． adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ adj.真实的→ n. 真实；真理
14． adj.好奇的→ adv. 好奇地→
n．好奇心
15． vt. 保护；保卫→ n．防御；保卫
misunderstand
misunderstanding
spoken
unspoken
truly
true
truth
curious
curiously
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)It was that he should have given in to _______ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)
(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ________ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
curious
curiosity
defence
defend
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以­ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) n．　　　　陈述；说明
(2) n. 功绩；成就
(3) n. 调整；调节
(4) n. 广告
(5) n. 同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) n. 通知；通告；布告
statement
achievement
adjustment
advertisement
agreement
announcement
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．______________　　　　 保卫……以免受
*2．________________ 相反地
*3．_______ 舒适；快活；自由自在
*4．________________ 背对；背弃
defend against
on the contrary
at ease
turn one's back to
5．___________ 靠近；接近
*6．______________ 很可能……；有希望……
*7．__________ 总的来说；通常
*8．_________ 丢脸
9._______________ 小心
10. 举起；升起；搭建；留宿
get close to
be likely to ...
in general
lose face
put up
watch/look out
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The little boy didn't feel completely in the strange surroundings.
2．Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to .
3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment __
and air pollution in particular.
4．Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack ______
Jerry.
5．Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon.
at ease
lose face
in
general
turned
his back to
is likely to
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[解读]　to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。
[仿写]　我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。
My son told me gladly that he was the third person _______
and the only one to get full marks in his class.
to finish
his work
nor did I hear from
2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
[解读]　nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。
[仿写]　我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。
I never saw him again, him.
are more likely to
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。
[解读]　be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。
[仿写]　身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。
Physically active children become active and healthy adults.
1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称
[教材原句]　Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
representative
as/to be
to
for
用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。
He was picked out from the whole class
to _________ them at the other school.
This painting is a _____________ of a
storm at sea.
Is a questionnaire answered by 500
people truly _____________ of national
opinion?
represent
representation
representative
完成句子
(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She ____________________the kindest mother in the world.
(2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
You should ________your complaints ____the management.
(3) Even Scotland_____________ a unicorn.
苏格兰的象征是独角兽。
(4) It _____________________“best quality”．
它代表着“最好的质量”。
represents herself as
represent
to
is represented by
represents/stands for
单项填空
(5)Last week，Susan and David, ____ our university's student association, met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.
A. to represent B. representing
C. represented D. having represented
解析 Susan, David 与represent 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。
B
2．curious adj.好奇的
curiously adv.好奇地
[教材原句]　After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。
用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。
I am ________ about what has happened.
A deer behind the tree looked at us
__________.
She has burning _________ to know
what’s going on.
They were ________ to know where he
had gone.
curious
curiously
curiosity
curious
【即学即练】
1.Don't be too __________about things you are not supposed to know.
A．strange B．amusing
C．curious D．conscious
C
2 I was ______ to find out what he said.
A. strange B. amusing
C. curious D. conscious
C
be curious to do 急于做/极想做。
3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道
[教材原句]　Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩， 并亲了她的脸！
【典例填充】
1．Our vacation is __________and we still can't decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。
[答案]　approaching
2．The __________ __________the house was by a minor road.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。
[答案]　approach to
[链接高考]
(2010·上海高考) _____________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A．Approaching B．Approached
C．To approach D．To be approached
解析：考查非谓语动词。We与approach之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
答案：A
method
approach
By
way
[联想归纳]
根据提示写出下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配。
①the approach sth.
②the way sth.
③the means sth.
④the method sth.
to (doing)
to do/of (doing)
of (doing)
of (doing)
4．defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护
[经典例句]　It is impossible to defend against an all­out attack.(牛津P444)
防御全面进攻是不可能的。
根据语境猜词义
(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.
(2) The defense of the accused was rather weak.
根据语义找匹配
A. 捍卫；保卫　
B. 辩护
A
B
单项填空
We should defend ourselves ______ the traffic accident while walking home from school.
A. against B. with
C. in D. of
A
5. major n.，v. & adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects.
(2) He is majoring in English.
(3) He is a history major.
根据语义找匹配
A. 主修　
B. ……专业的学生　
C. 主要的(主要做定语，无比较级)
C
A
B
链接
majority n. 大多数，大半。
反义词： minority 少数
the majority of 大多数
in the majority 占多数，构成多数
carry/gain the majority 赢得多数票
the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
单项填空
Don't worry about the situation in the world. _______ of people prefer peace to war.
A. The most B. The great part
C. The majority D. The number
解析 句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。
C
easy
ill
stand
take
with
of
1. 跟他在一起，我总是感到很不自在。
I never feel in his company.
2.有三个措施可以缓解目前的粮食危机 Here are three steps to _______the current food crisis
3.别着急，彼得，我来帮你解决。
Peter.__________ I’ll help you out.
at ease
ease
Take it ease
He passed the exam ________
4.他轻而易举地通过了考试。
with ease.
C
7 rank n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)He was advanced to the rank of colonel.
(2) This tennis player ranks third in the world.
(3)In every rank, great or small, this industry supports us all.
(4)Five girls in rank came stepping down the plank(板条).
等级；军阶，军衔
排列 vi.
社会阶层
行列；队伍
单项填空
Amy _____ first in the final exam，indicating that hard work always leads to a good result.
A. occupied B. classified
C. ranked D. arranged
解析 句意：Amy在期末考中名列第一，说明勤奋总会有好结果的。
C
8. be likely to do 有可能
根据语境感悟用法
She is likely to lose the election.
她有可能选举失利。
辨析 likely/possible/probable
likely 是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth. be likely to do或it‘s likely that…， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。
possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that… As soon as possible.
probable 语气比possible强，主要强调有根有据、
合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that...。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。
用possible，probable，likely 填空
1．He will very__________to pass the exam.
[解析]　句意：他很可能通过这次考试。
[答案]　likely
2．It is very late.I will come back as soon as__________.
[解析]　句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来。
[答案]　possible
3．It is__________________that they will meet with some opposition.
[解析]　句意：他们可能会遇到一些阻力。
[答案]　likely/possible/probable
单项填空
(1) It's nearly eleven o'clock and mother _____ walk in at any moment.
A. is possible to B. is probable to
C. is likely to D. is able to
解析　当主语是人时，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。
C
(2) I think the team of your class will be _____ to win, but you have to work harder.
A. possible B. likely
C. probable D. certain
解析　possible和 probable只能构成It's ＋ adj.＋to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所当然”，根据but you have to work harder判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是B。
C
单项填空
9．in general 总的来说；通常
[教材原句]　In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties