必修4　
Unit 1　Women of achievement
漫 画 欣 赏
画 面 描 述
寓 意 理 解
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat.However，with so many holes at the bottom of the vat，they’ll never store any water.
In our studies，we try to fill our minds with new knowledge，but we often ignore the mistakes we’ve made.Therefore，however many books we’ve read，we can never accumulate much knowledge.
短文填空
根据课文Women of achievement完成下列短文。
There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world. They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. Of all the famous women，I admire Madame Curie for her contribution to the world. I ____ admire Florence Nightingale ____ her great achievement ____ a nurse. There is no doubt ____ they are real heroines and (worth) of being praised. But in my opinion，all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor.
also
for
as
that
worthy
whether
But never before have I admired a person so much as Helen Keller，who I just read about. She was an unlucky girl，____ could neither hear ____ see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful. I really don’t believe that a deaf­blind lady could become a world­famous writer. ____ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I ____(be) her，I wouldn’t have the courage to live on. It is by her courage and imagination and intelligence that I was struck.
who
nor
What
were
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is interested in birds，so he often o the behavior
of birds.
2．The stone ________(打击) me on the head while I was taking a
walk.
3．The astronauts will soon get used to the (状况) of
weightlessness.
4．It is (值得) to inform the students of school rules
at the beginning of a new term.
5．Now women have ________(获得) equality with men after
their hard struggle.
bserves
struck
conditions
worthwhile
achieved
6．He is a m student. He never boasts(吹嘘) his achievement.
7．We get much knowledge about wildlife protection from a
________(专家) in animals.
8．She is pleased with her children’s good b .
9．Children should be brought up to r the old.
10．Our government tried its best to lower the death r of
babies.
odest
specialist
ehavior
espect
ate
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．The old man is relying on his son to ________ the family
business.
2．I bumped into her quite in Oxford Street the
other day.
3．If you want to know details of all our products，please
________ our catalogue.
4．Have you ever such a horrible person in all your
life?
5．The nurses had decided to ________ clowns for Halloween.
carry on
by chance
refer to
come across
dress as
6．We want to give all children a world ________ violence.
7．I used to ________ for half an hour on the playground after
breakfast.
8．She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.
9．This kind of magazine women in their 30s or 40s.
10．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city.
free from
work out
care for
is intended for
set up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin
Qiaozhi，I did not realize that my homework
____________________(竟会改变我的人生)．(change)
2．She worked hard .
(让尽可能多的国家同意) not to use them.(possible)
3．______________(为什么不学习) at medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(Why)
was to change my life
to make as many countries as possible agree
Why not study
核心词汇梳理
1．behave vi. 行为；举止；守规矩
派生 behavior n．行为；举动
搭配 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
behave oneself举止规矩些
完成句子
(1)老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。
The teacher encouraged the children to
__________ and not to be a discredit to the collective.
(2)我希望你在葬礼上做到得体有礼。
I hope you will _________ with decorum at the funeral.
behave well
behave
2．deliver v. 移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；生育
We can deliver goods to your door.我们把货物送到你家。
He delivered his speech effectively.他演说非常有力。
归纳 deliver newspapers送报纸
deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a report做报告
deliver...from...把某人释放出来
联想 carry运送　transport运输　send发送(信号)；送寄transfer转移　remove移开　convey运送；表达
load装载　pack捆扎
完成句子
(1)We’ll have the goods ____________________(送到你家)．
(2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning.
(3)We must (从苦难中把他们解救出来)．
delivered to your house
delivered an important speech
deliver them from suffering
3．observe v. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝
I sat in a corner and observed what was going on.
我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。
搭配 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事
observe that...注意到……
完成句子
(1) 本知道有人注意到他和瑞安见面了。
Ben knew that someone had ____________________ Ryan.
(2)她注意到池塘在干涸。
She ____________________ the pond was drying up.
observed him meeting
observed that
4．respect n. 尊敬，敬重；注重；有关；方面　vt.尊敬，尊
重；关于，涉及
搭配 in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于，就……来说
pay one’s respect拜访
without respect to不管，不考虑
with respect to谈到
完成句子
(1)学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
The students ____________________ for their history teacher.
(2)我将尊重你的意愿。
I’ll ____________________.
(3)请代表我向你太太问好。
____________________ your wife.
(4)我觉得你各方面都错了。
I think you are wrong ____________________.
have great respect
respect your wishes
Give my respects to
in every respect
5.argue v. 争论；辩论；争吵；劝说
搭配 argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for sth.为支持某事而辩论
argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
派生 argument n．争论；辩论；论据
beyond argument无可争辩的
完成句子
(1)我们说服她和我们一起参加了宴会。
We argued her .
(2)他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。
They ____________________ for hours.
into joining us in the dinner
argued the case
6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；有价值的
提示 worthwhile既可用作定语，也可用作表语或补足语。
句型 find/think it worthwhile to do sth.
发现或认为做某事是值得的
(1)他发现再学一门语言是值得的。
He found it .
(2)我认为请他加入俱乐部是值得的。
I think it __________________________________.
worthwhile to learn a second language
worthwhile to ask him to join the club
7．intend vt. 想要；打算；意指
句型 intend doing/to do打算做某事
intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
完成句子
(1)他没打算再呆一星期。
He had not intended .
staying for another week
(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
I ____________________ as soon after 5 as I could.
(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。
I didn’t until it was finished.
(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。
The book ____________________ young adults in their first year of learning English.
intended to get there
intend her to see the painting
is intended for
联想 be meant for为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
8.crowd n. 人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤
搭配 (1)a crowd of一群；一堆
(2)in crowds成群，大群地
(3)go with/follow the crowds随大流
(4)be crowded with满是
(5)crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
拓展 (1)________ adj.
crowded
根据汉语意思完成句子
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。
After the football match，__________ cheered the winning.
(3)一大群人在那里围观。
____________________ were looking on.
(4)房间挤满了客人。
The house ____________________.
(5)他从来不随大流。
He never ____________________.
(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The ________ into the ________ stree.
the crowd
A crowd of people
is crowded with guests
follows the crowd
crowd
crowded
9.support n．&vt. 支持；拥护
搭配 ( 1)give support to支持；支援
(2)in support of支持
(3)support sb./sth. (in sth.)支持；鼓励
派生 (1) n．支持者；护者
(2) adj.次要的；配角的
supporter
supporting
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)我们会全心全意支持你。
We’ll you.
(4)只有少数几个人支持这个提议。
Only a few people spoke ____________________ the proposal.
(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)
________________________________________________________________________
give our wholehearted support to
in support of
He has to support a large/big family.或He has a large/big
family to support.
重点短语例释
1．work out 计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有……结果
I can’t work out what he wants at all.
我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。
I just don’t know how the plan works out in practice.
我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样。
理解划线部分词语的含义
(1)They have worked out the details of the plan.
(2)The sum won’t work out.
(3)Things will work themselves out.
答案：(1)搞清　(2)算出　(3)有结果；带来好结果
2．the rest 剩余物，其余的人或物
提示 the rest起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单
数或复数，可单独使用，也可接of短语，不能直接跟名词。它
做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来
确定。for the rest“至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语。
用适当的be动词形式填空
(1)John is from England and the rest of us ________ from China.
(2)The rest of the apple ________ still on the table.
(3)The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.
are
is
is
3．be of 具有……，属于……
归纳 (1)of＋much/little/no/great/...＋抽象名词(use，good，
help，value，importance等)，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的
形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性。
(2)of＋a/an/one/the same/different＋表示年龄、形状、大
小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定
语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。
完成句子
(1)This books is ____________________(无用) to me.
(2)Your advice is ____________________(很有帮助) to me.
(3)____________________(没有价值的东西) are not worth doing.
(4)The two boys are ____________________(中等身材)．
(5)The two boys are ____________________(年龄相同)．
(6)The three rooms are ____________________(不一样大)．
of no use
of great help
Things of no value
of middle height
of the same age
of different sizes
4.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
(1)所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。
All people with a sense