高考一轮复习
必修4
unit 1
Language points
翻译下列词组或短语
1.使自己参与,关心
2.献身于
3.醒来
4.决心做
5.蔑视
6.为……辩护
7.解决;制定
8.建立
9.从事……研究
10.忙于做
concern oneself with
devote…to
wake up
be determined to do
look down upon
argue for
work out
set up
do research on
be busy doing
11.喜欢;照顾
12.为……而准备/预定
13.接生
14.属于某人自己的
15.继续
16.对…担心
care for
be intended for
deliver a baby
of one’s own
carry on
be concerned about
16. come crowding in
17. achieve everything

18. gain a doctor’s degree
19. cheer the achievements of women

20. support a family

21. the university entrance exam
纷塌而至
做成了所有的事
获得了博士学位
为妇女的成就喝彩
支撑一个家庭
大学入学考试
核心词汇梳理
1．behave vi. 行为；举止；守规矩
behavior n．行为；举动
behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
behave oneself 举止规矩些

(1)老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。
The teacher encouraged the children to
__________ and not to be a discredit to the collective.
behave well
2．deliver v. 移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；We can deliver goods to your door.我们把货物送到。
He delivered his speech effectively.他演说非常有力。
deliver newspapers送报纸
deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a report做报告
deliver...from...把某人释放出来
(1)We’ll have the goods __________________(送到你家)
(2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning.
(3)We must ________________从苦难中把他们解救出来
delivered to your house
delivered an important speech
deliver them from suffering
carry运送　transport运输　send发送(信号)；送寄transfer转移　remove移开　convey运送；表达 load装载　pack捆扎
3．observe v. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝
I sat in a corner and observed what was going on.
我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。
observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事
observe that...注意到……
(1) 本知道有人注意到他和瑞安见面了。
Ben knew that someone had ___________________________ Ryan.
observed him meeting
4．respect n. 尊敬，敬重；注重；有关；方面　vt.尊敬，尊重；关于，涉及
in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于，就……来说
pay one’s respect拜访
without respect to不管，不考虑
with respect to谈到
(1)学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
The students ____________________ for their history teacher.
(2)我将尊重你的意愿。
I’ll ____________________.
(3)请代表我向你太太问好。
____________________ your wife.
(4)我觉得你各方面都错了。
I think you are wrong ____________________.
have great respect
respect your wishes
Give my respects to
in every respect
5.argue v. 争论；辩论；争吵；劝说
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论
argue for sth.支持某事
argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argument n．争论；辩论；论据
beyond argument无可争辩的
完成句子
(1)我们说服她和我们一起参加了宴会。
We argued her .
(2)他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。
They ____________________ for hours.
into joining us in the dinner
argued the case
6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；有价值的
句型 find/think it worthwhile to do sth.
发现或认为做某事是值得的
(1)他发现再学一门语言是值得的。
He found it .
(2)我认为请他加入俱乐部是值得的。
I think it_________________________________.
worthwhile to learn a second language
worthwhile to ask him to join the club
7．intend vt. 想要；打算；意指
intend doing/to do打算做某事
intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
(1)他没打算再呆一星期。
He had not intended .
staying for another week
(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
I ____________________ as soon after 5 as I could.
(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。
I didn’ until it was finished.
(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。
The book ____________________ young adults in their first year of learning English.
intended to get there
intend her to see the painting
is intended for
联想 be meant for为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
8.crowd n. 人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤
a crowd of一群；一堆
in crowds成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds随大流
be crowded with满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
拓展 (1)________ adj.
crowded
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。
After the football match，__________ cheered the winning.
(3)一大群人在那里围观。
____________________ were looking on.
(4)房间挤满了客人。
The house ____________________.
(5)他从来不随大流。
He never ____________________.
(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The ________ into the ________ stree.
the crowd
A crowd of people
is crowded with guests
follows the crowd
crowd
crowded
9.support n．&vt. 支持；拥护
( 1)give support to支持；支援
(2)in support of支持
(3)support sb./sth. (in sth.)支持；鼓励
派生 (1) n．支持者；护者
(2) adj.次要的；配角的
supporter
supporting
(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)
________________________________________________________________________
He has to support a large/big family.或
He has a large/big family to support.
重点短语例释
1．work out 计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有……结果
I can’t work out what he wants at all.
我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。
I just don’t know how the plan works out in practice.
我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样。
理解划线部分词语的含义
(1)They have worked out the details of the plan.
(2)The sum won’t work out.
(3)Things will work themselves out.
答案：(1)搞清　(2)算出　(3)有结果；带来好结果
2．the rest 剩余物，其余的人或物
提示 the rest起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单
数或复数，可单独使用，也可接of短语，不能直接跟名词。它
做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来
确定。for the rest“至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语。
用适当的be动词形式填空
(1)John is from England and the rest of us ________ from China.
(2)The rest of the apple ________ still on the table.
(3)The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.
are
is
is
3．be of 具有……，属于……
归纳 (1)of＋much/little/no/great/...＋抽象名词(use，good，
help，value，importance等)，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的
形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性。
(2)of＋a/an/one/the same/different＋表示年龄、形状、大
小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定
语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。
完成句子
(1)This books is ____________________(无用) to me.
(2)Your advice is ____________________(很有帮助) to me.
(3)____________________(没有价值的东西) are not worth doing.
(4)The two boys are ____________________(中等身材)．
(5)The two boys are ____________________(年龄相同)．
(6)The three rooms are ____________________(不一样大)．
of no use
of great help
Things of no value
of middle height
of the same age
of different sizes
4.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
(1)所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。
All people with a sense of decency will ___________________
such conduct as that.
(2)不要看不起别人。
Don’t ____________________.
look down upon
look down upon others
联想 look up to尊敬；瞧得起
look out for注意，当心，提防
look through翻阅，看一遍
look on...as把……看作；认为
look into调查；了解
look forward to盼望，期待
look like看起来像
look back回顾
5.refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；打听
Do your remarks refer to us？你的话是指我们说的吗？
辨析 look up/refer to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭 配不同。
(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，
dictionary，sb.等。
(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作
“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。
用look up/refer to填空
(1)作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。
She didn’t even ________ the notes when she made the speech.
(2)当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。
When I meet new words I don’t know，I often ________ the dictionary.
(3)我不知道“it”指什么。
I don’t know what “it” ________.
(4)如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。
You may ________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
refer to
refer to
refers to
look up
6．by chance 碰巧；偶然，意外地(＝by accident)
反义 on purpose故意地
联想 by any chance万一；也许
by any means无论如何
by nature天性
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我恰巧在路上遇见了她。
I ____________________ on the way.
(2)我意外地发现了那件珠宝。
I found the jewel ____________________.
met her by chance
by chance
7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
英释 meet，find，or discover，by chance
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友。
I yesterday.
(2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She in a drawer.
came across an old friend
came across some old photos
8．carry on 继续(continue)；坚持
Sorry to interrupt you.Please carry on.
很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。
Carry on the good effort.继续努力。
填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。
You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________(drive) like that.
(2)无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。
In any case，we should carry on ________ our research.
比较 carry out实施；进行到底后常接(a promise/a plan/an
order/an investigation/a survey)
driving
with
9.fill in 填充；填满；填写
(1)别忘了填写你的登机卡。
Don’t forget to _______ your boarding cards.
(2)洞已填平。
The hole has ____________________.
fill in
been filled in
疑难语句细解
1．Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
点拨 the way people think about chimps是the way in which
people think about chimps的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时
in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且
引导词可省略。
完成句子
(1)他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。
They didn’t do it (in) .
(2)我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。
I don’t like the way ____________________ you laugh at her.
(3)人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。
People liked ____________________ and so he went on writing.
the way (that) we do now
(that/in which)
the way he wrote
2．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
句型make＋宾语＋宾补 使……
翻译下列句子或完成句子
(1)电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers _____________________________________.
(2)运动使我们健康强壮。
Taking sports _______________________________________.
(3)总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。
The arrival of the premier__________________________________.
makes our working more efficient
makes us healthy and strong
made the local victims very moved
3．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the
chipms in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室
的黑猩猩。
句型 once引导时间状语从句 一旦……
说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的
主动或被动关系，采用“once＋现在分词”或“once＋过去分词”
形式。
翻译或补充句子
(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
____________________，this book will be very popular.
(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。
，I’ll keep contact with you.
(3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
you’ll be successful in the interview.
Once (it is) printed
Once arriving/Once you arrive here
Once you have confidence
技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
答题时，对习