Language points
多媒体 __________________

多种形式的 _________________

多彩的 _______________________

多民族的，多国的
______________________________
1. having many cultures
multicultural
multi- 是一个前缀，意为“多”
multicoloured
multiform
multinational
multimedia
2.chat vi ＆n 聊天；闲聊
chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊
They are chatting about the weather.
他们在谈论天气。
I had a long chat with her.
我和她聊了很久。
3.measure vi＆vt 测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施
The room measures about 20 feet wide.
这个房间宽约20英尺。( sth measures num.)
I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
We should take some measures to solve theses
difficulties.
我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。
1. The nurse weighted me and measured my height.
护士称了一下我的体重，而后量了一下我的身高。
2.The tree measures over 110 meters tall.
这棵树有110多米高。
sth. + measures + num.
某物长（宽 高…………）为……
measure为不及物动词
4.mix vt＆vi 混合；调配
You can`t mix oil with water.
你不能把油和水混合起来。
mix up 使混淆；弄乱
I always mix up the twins.
我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。
mixture n 混合物；混合状态
4.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准
The expression on her face confirmed our fears.
她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。
I am confirmed in my faith.
我的信仰很坚定。
confirmation n 证明；证实；确定
5.in the distance 在远方，远方的
他们看到远处有几所房子。
They saw a few houses _____________.
in the distance
at the distance 隔开一些,在稍远一点
keep one’s distance 保持距离
The painting looks more beautiful ________.
We saw lights ______________.
at the distance
in the distance
distant adj a distant village
6.nearby adv 在附近 adj 附近的；邻近的
The girl you want to see lives nearby.
你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。
In a nearby village,we found the old man.
在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。
nearby 即可做前置定语，又可做后置定语，而near by 只能做后置定语：a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家旅馆
7.tradition n 传统；风俗
It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.
年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。
by tradition 按照传统风俗
By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.
依传统，孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。
traditional adj 传统的；习俗的
8.impress vt 使印象深刻；使铭记
His sincerity impressed her.
他的真诚打动了她。
impress sb with sth/sb 给某人留下深刻印象
He impressed her with his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。
impressive adj 感人的；给人印象深刻的
9.border n. 边界；国界v. 与…接壤
The terrorists escaped across the border.
恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.
How many countries border China?
有多少国家与中国接壤?
the countries bordering the Baltic
波罗的海沿岸国家
On the border of 接近、临近；即将
She sat quietly on the border of the lake.
她静静地坐在湖畔。
broad; board; border; abroad
It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.
She worked abroad for a year.
Passengers are waiting to board.
Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.
宽阔的； 上（飞机，船，火车等）； 边缘；国外
11. usually short journey, esp. for pleasure
trip
go/be on a trip to

make a trip to

take a trip to
海滨之行 _________________________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅
____________________________________________

他出差在外。
He is ___________________________.
a trip to the seaside
a honeymoon trip to Paris
on a business trip
tour
trip
travel
journey
指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）
常指观光，考察等的环球旅行
指短距离的旅行，远足
指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
12. rather than
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful
rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he
should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
prefer to do….. rather than do…
would rather do … than do……
would do…… rather than do……
宁愿…也不…；
He would rather ask questions than think by himself.
I would thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than C. for D. as
B
You rather than I am going camping
are
Canada rather than other
countries _________ (be) the place I
want to study in.
is
强调 rather than 前面的人或事物
13. compare: through, across, cross
through: 指从空间的一头到另一头的“穿过”，含义与in有关；（介词）
across:指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边的“横过”、“跨过”，含义与on有关。（介词）
cross: 表“横过”、“穿过”时，作动词；另外，它还可作名词（十字架）形容词（坏脾气，易怒的）。
Fill in the blanks:
1) Don’t run the highway. It’s very dangerous.
2) It took us a long time to walk the forest.
3)I helped the blind man the busy street.
4)Jesus died on the .
5)The Red helps the people who are in trouble.
across
through
cross
cross
Cross
14. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asia
continent
15. to the east
eastward
向东的（形容词）
向东（副词）
向前 ___________ 向后 __________
向上 ___________ 向下 __________
向南 ___________ 向北 __________
--ward后缀，表示方向，可用做形容词和副词，作副词时等于--wards
upward(s)
downward(s)
The spring water flows eastward(s).

一江春水向东流
forward(s)
backward(s)
northward(s)
southward(s)
Trees surround our house.
我们房子的四周都是树。
The police surrounded the house.
警察包围了这幢房子。
surround… with 四周环绕有…
sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被…所包围
The school is surrounded by /with trees.
学校周围绿树成荫。
Surrounding adj 环绕的；周围的
Surroundings n 环境；周围的事物
16. surround vt. 包围; 围绕; 圈住
We could see the buildings ____ by trees.
A. being surrounded
B. surrounded
C. to be surrounded
D. surround
B
The oceans and seas surrounding the island
are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.
17. settle down
(1) 坐下; 躺下
He settled down in his chair to read
the newspaper.
(2) 过安定的生活
After years of travelling, he decided to
settle down here.
(3) 安下心来; 专心致志于
Then they settled themselves down to work.
18
in/within sight 看得见,在视线内
out of sight 看不见,在视线外
How can I fall asleep, if I can’t
___________________ your smile.

看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着.
catch sight of
--周杰伦<彩虹 >
用sight 得短语完成句子
①There was no one_____________ 看得见.
③_____________乍一看，it may look like a
cloud.
④I have been known to faint （一见到血）
__________ ____________
⑤ She 看见———————a car in the distance.
in/within sight
At first sight
caught sight of
at the sight of blood
19.have a gift for
gift n [c] 禀赋,天生的才能have a natural ability for

gifted adj a gifted dancer
She is gifted in/at writing.
He has ___ _____ ___ ______(有音乐天赋).
so we often call him a _______(才华横溢的) musician.
她对学语言有天赋。
有天赋,才能的
在..方面有天赋
a
gift
for
music
gifted
have a gift for
she has a gift for learning languages.
have a gift for
Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs.
Vince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.
You are extremely gifted!
不要走的太远，免得家人呼叫不到。
Stay within hearing distance of the house.
Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.
药品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范围内。
They finally came within sight of the shore.
他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方
It wasn’t within my power to help her .
帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
20. within “在… …之内”
within与in表达时间的区别:
within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。
I’ll be there within an hour.
（一小时之内）
I’ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）
21. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw……
He went through a very difficult time.

Dick went through
his pockets
looking for the keys.
穿过，通过
经历，遭受
仔细察看
22. manage to do
阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。
1). Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
2). We should manage to realize our dream.
[归纳总结] manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。
[辨析]
manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。
如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
Phrase P34
在旅行
是……而不是,与其……不如
全程,一直地
因…而出名
被……环绕
定居;安下心来做某事

7有……的天赋
8看见,瞥见
9.设法做成
on a trip to
rather than
all the way
be famous for
be surrounded by
settle down (to )
have a gift for
catch sight of
manage to do
同位语从句
Appositive Clauses
The thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days .
They forget the fact that Canada is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast.
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
同位语从句
定义:

同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
用法:
常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief …
连词
that/whether 不充当成份
who/ which/ what 主语与宾语
when /where/why/how 状语
(1) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
(3) I have no idea where he lives.
试比较：
(1) He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.
(2) The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.
（同位语从句）
（定语从句）
同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明。
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
Tell the difference
that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语.
同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分.
2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词.
指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。
1.What he wants is a book.
2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.
3.I wonder whether I can make friends with
you.
4.This is why he did it.
5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we
(should) have a trip in Tibet?
主语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?


2. I don't know where has he gone.

3. The owner of the shop came to see what
the matter was.
Can you tell