必修 3
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
考点要求
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．部长，大臣n. _____________
2.同学，校友n. _____________
3．聊天v.＆n. _____________
4.加拿大人n. _____________
5．枫,枫树n. _____________
6.海港n. _____________
7．城市的adj. _____________
8.话题n. _____________
9．在……之内；不超出prep. _____________
10.边界；国界n. _____________
minister
schoolmate
chat
Canadian
maple
harbor
urban
topic
within
border
11．测验,回答问题n. _____________
12.测量，措施n.＆v. _____________
13．接近，大约adv. _____________
14.灌木丛,矮树n. _____________
15．黎明，拂晓n. _____________
16.市区的adj. _____________
quiz
measure
approximately
bush
dawn
downtown
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.文化的(adj.)_____________；文化(n.) __________；多种文化的(adj.)_______________
2.州长(n.)_____________；掌管(v.) __________；政府(n.)________________
3.大陆(n.)_____________；大陆的(adj.) _____________
4.轻微的(adj.)_____________；轻微地(adv.) _____________
5.包围；围绕(v.)_____________；周围的(adj.) _____________；环境(n.)_________________
surroundings
cultural
culture
multicultural
governor
govern
government
continent
continental
slight
slightly
surround
surrounding
6.使……惊吓(v.)_____________；感到害怕的(adj.) _____________；令人惊吓的(adj.) _____________；恐怖(n.)_____________
7.定居(v.)_____________；定居者(n.) _____________
terrify
terrified
terrifying
terror
settle
settler
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She was ____________ at the ____________ looking dog and stood there trembling with___________. (terrify)
2.The town is __________by the ___________mountains and its water comes from there. (surroundings)
3.The patient is _____________ better today and I think she won，t feel the _____________ pain after taking this medicine. (slight)
4.At present there is no hope of ____________ in this dispute and the ____________ have a difficult life. (settle)
5.The girl _____________ her boyfriend，s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such an _____________.(impressive)
6.Many people suffered from _____________ shock when they went abroad. (culture)
答案：1.terrified; terrifying；terror 2.surrounded; surrounding 3.slightly; slightest 4.settlement; settlers 5.impressed； impression
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.设法做某事 _____________
2.看见 _____________
3.在远处 _____________
4.在海岸上 _____________
5.黎明 _____________
6.合计为，计算出,领会 _____________
7.与其，不愿 _____________
8.有……天赋 _____________
9.定居，平静下来 _____________
10.超过,不仅 _____________
manage to do
catch sight of
in the distance
on the coast
at dawn
figure out
rather than
have a gift for
settle down
more than
◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。
1.I，d like lemonade _____________(instead of) a coke cola.
2.I can，t ____________ that man _____________. (make sense of, understand) He puzzles me.
3.The first time I _____________(to see) Jerry，I knew he was my Mr. Right.
4.When are you going to marry and _____________ (adopt a more stable or quiet way of life)?
5.It was _____________(early in the morning) when Betty arrived at the farmhouse.
6.I，m sure you can _____________(to succeed in doing after trying) persuade your father to give up smoking. After all, he loves you so much.
答案：1.rather than2.figure，out3.caught sight of4.settle down5.at dawn6.manage to
chat surround measure manage border mix confirm terrify impress
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ by trees and flowers，the building looks very beautiful.
2.Tom spent hours _____________on the telephone to his friends.
Ⅳ．单元重点动词
3.Meadows ____________ the path to the woods.
4.It ____________ that Tom killed his master and took away all the money.
5. ____________ by his handsome appearance and deep voice，Jane couldn，t look through the man，s simple trick and decided to marry him.
6.If you ____________ green with yellow，you get blue.
答案：1.Surrounded 2.chatting 3.border
4.has been confirmed 5.Impressed 6.mix
Ⅴ.重点句型
There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.(P35)
加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。
剖析：主语+动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数...比其它任何……都要……
◆活学活用
模仿造句。
（1）中国比亚洲任何国家都大。
China is larger than _________ in Asia.
答案：（1）any other country
（2）China has a larger population than any other country in the world.
（3）Zhang Hua runs faster than any other boy in our class.
(2)中国的人口比世界上其它任何国家都多。
_______________________________________
(3)张华是我们班跑得最快的男孩。
_______________________________________
Ⅵ.语篇领悟
根据课文A Trip On “The True North” 和“The True North From Toronto To Montreal”完成下列短文
My cousin and I traveled (1) (介词)Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things (2) the train on the way across，and in the (3) of Toronto and Montreal.
We passed through (4) Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw wild scenery, a grizzly bear (5) some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in the centre, (6) is a wheat-growing area. The city of Thunder bay is a port in the centre of Canada. Ocean ships can come all the way to the (7) of the Great lakes.
In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the (8)
(misty) from Niagara Falls. We visited the (9) (cover) stadium，which is the home of the famous basketball team. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal, (10) (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.
答案：1.across2.from3.cities4.the5.and
6.which 7.top8.mist9.covered10.sitting
Ⅶ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9,976,000平方公里,人口大约3千多万。加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometers，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of about thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources. People speak English and French as their official languages. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.
自主学习
1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(P34)
李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。
介词on表状态，在……中
◆词语拓展
(be)on a trip在旅行中 on show在展出
on business在出差 on duty在值日
on holiday在度假 on sale在出售
on fire着火 on strike在罢工
2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)
他们决定飞往温哥华,再乘火车从西向东,横穿加拿大。
rather than（而不是）=instead of，具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。
◆即学即练
A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）He was busy writing a letter___________.(而不是看报)
（2）He would like to cycle to work _________ .(而不坐拥挤的公交车)
答案： (1)rather than reading a newspaper
（2）rather than take a crowded bus
阅读下列句子，注意cross的用法。
（1）They managed to cross the fierce river by boat. (cross v.越过,横过)
（2）Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle?
(小事)(cross adj. 生气的,愤怒的)
◆词语辨析
cross；across；through；over
（1）cross（横穿）是动词，此外它还可作形容词，表示“生气的，愤怒的”
（2）across（穿过），是介词，着重指从某一物体表面到另一面,含义与on有关。此外，across 还有“在……对面”的意思。
（3）through(穿过)，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。
（4）over(越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。
◆即学即练
B.用cross，across，through，over完成句子。
（1） He suddenly saw Sue _____________ the room. He pushed his way _____________ the crowd of people to get to her.
（2）At this time tomorrow，we，ll be flying _____________ the Atlantic.
（3）When walking _____________ the forest，she was robbed by two young men.
(4)The enemy got very_____________ when the Red Army ______________the river.
答案：(1)across；through （2）over（3）through （4）cross；crossed
3.In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)
远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。
◆词语归纳
in the distance 在远处
at a/some distance在一定距离的地方
at/from a distance of在相距……的地方
from a distance从远处/方
keep sb. at a distance对某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
◆即学即练
A.用上述词语填空。
(1)It is a very beautiful house，especially ____________.
(2)You can see a tower _____________30 miles.
(3)She watched the train until it was only a dot _________.
答案：（1）from a distance （2） at/from a distance of
（3）in the distance
in the south；to the south；on the south
（1）in the south 在……南部(在……范围之内，在……版图之内)
（2）to the south在……南面(范围之外，版图之外)，
（3）on the south有两种意思:南临……海(河/湖); 与……南面接壤
◆词语辨析
◆即学即练
B.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）福建在中国的东部，日本在中国东面。
Fujian is __________ of China and Japan lies __________ of China.
（2）这个城市东临洞庭湖。
___________________________________
(3）湖南与湖北南部接壤。
___________________________________
答案：（1）in the east；to the east
（2）The city lies on the west of the Dongting Lake.
（3）Hunan lies on the south of Hubei.
4.In fact，it has one-third of the world，s total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(P34)
事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分
都蓄在五大湖泊里。
温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式，当接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时（表示人的名词除外），谓语用单数。lots of，a lot of，plenty of，the rest of，百分数+of...等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此相同。
◆即学即练
用动词be的适当形式填空。
（1）One-third of the tea ________ to be sold abroad.
（2）The rest of the book ____________very interesting.
（3）The rest of the boys _____________ going to visit the museum.
（4）Seventy percent of the students _____________ from the count