Language points
2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
⑴ Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands
of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
⑶ Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the
harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most
Popular cities to live in.
⑷It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,
some measuring over 90 metres.
⑵ People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded
by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山
和太平洋环抱。
⑴ Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands
of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
⑵ People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded
by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些
高达90多米。
⑶ Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the
harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most
Popular cities to live in.
⑷It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,
some measuring over 90 metres.
Useful Words
1. measure ___________
2. impressive ___________
3. scenery __________
4. surround _________
5. chat __________
harbor ____________
测量(v.);措施(n.)
7. slightly __________
8. continent __________
9. westward __________
10. eagle ____________
11. cowboy __________
12. urban ____________
聊天；闲聊
景色；风景
包围；环绕
使人印象深刻的
港口
轻微地
洲；大陆
向西
鹰
牛仔
城市的；市镇的
Language points
多媒体 __________________

多种形式的 _________________

多彩的 _______________________

多民族的，多国的
______________________________
1. having many cultures
multicultural
multi- 是一个前缀，意为“多”
multicoloured
multiform
multinational
multimedia
2. usually short journey, esp. for pleasure
trip
去…旅行
go/be on a trip to

make a trip to

take a trip to
海滨之行 _________________________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅
____________________________________________

他出差在外。
He is ___________________________.
a trip to the seaside
a honeymoon trip to Paris
on a business trip
tour
trip
travel
journey
指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）
常指观光，考察等的环球旅行
指短距离的旅行，远足
指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）
I’d like some water rather than a coke.

He was busy writing a letter rather than
reading a newspaper.

We’d better struggle for the future rather
than regret for the past.
3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,
they decided to…
prefer to do….. rather than do…
would rather do … than do……
would do…… rather than do……
宁愿…也不…；
He would rather ask questions than think by himself.
I would thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than C. for D. as
B
You rather than I am going camping
are
rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth);
instead of 与其（某人/某物）,也不…;而不是
Canada rather than other
countries _________ (be) the place I
want to study in.
is
强调 rather than 前面的人或事物，与前面的
人称和数保持一致
4. compare: through, across, cross
through: 指从空间的一头到另一头的“穿过”
across:指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边的“横过”、“跨过”
cross: 表“横过”、“穿过”时，作动词；另外，它还可作名词、形容词（十字架）。
Fill in the blanks:
1) Don’t run the highway. It’s very dangerous.
2) It took us a long time to walk the forest.
3)I helped the blind man the busy street.
4)Jesus died on the .
5)He the room to greet us.
6)The Red helps the people who are in trouble.
across
through
cross
cross
crossed
Cross
5. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asia
continent
6. to the east
eastward
向东的（形容词）
向东（副词）
向前 ___________ 向后 __________
向上 ___________ 向下 __________
向南 ___________ 向北 __________
--ward后缀，表示方向，可用做形容词和副词，作副词时等于--wards
upward(s)
downward(s)
The spring water flows eastward(s).

一江春水向东流
forward(s)
backward(s)
northward(s)
southward(s)
7. to be all around someone or something
surround
be surrounded by/with sth
(被…围绕)
雁荡山
Yandang is a town ____________________________ (surround) by Yandang mountain.
(which is) surrounded
surrounded
surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住
(1)警察包围了这幢房子。
The police surrounded the house.
The house was surrounded by the police.
(2)
surrounding the islands现在分词短语做定语。
surroundings n. 周围环境 to live in pleasant surroundings
The oceans and seas surrounding the island are
deep blue.
We could see the buildings ____ by trees.
A. being surrounded
B. surrounded
C. to be surrounded
D. surround
B
The oceans and seas surrounding the island
are deep blue.
8.broad; board; border; abroad
It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.
She worked abroad for a year.
Passengers are waiting to board.
Flight BA195 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 33.
Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.
宽阔的， 上（飞机，船，火车等） 边缘， 国外
A. She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
B. When are you going to marry and settle down?
C. Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy.
D. He soon settled down to his own work.
安稳地坐下或躺下
定居下来
安静下来
9. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.

Which one has the same meaning?
解析：settle down to… “安下心来，专心致志于…”，在此短语中，to 是介词。
如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
How can I fall asleep, if I can’t
___________________ your smile.

看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着.
catch sight of
--周杰伦<彩虹 >
10. have a natural ability for
have a gift for
Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs.
Vince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.
You are extremely gifted!
Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs.
Avril is gifted in singing and writing songs.
gifted
不要走的太远，免得家人呼叫不到。
Stay within hearing distance of the house.
Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.
药品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范围内。
They finally came within sight of the shore.
他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方
It wasn’t within my power to help her .
帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
11. within “在… …之内”
12. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw……
He went through a very difficult time.

Dick went through
his pockets
looking for the keys.
穿过，通过
经历，遭受
仔细察看
Phrase P34
在旅行
是……而不是,与其……不如
全程,一直地
因…而出名
被……环绕
定居;安下心来做某事

7有……的天赋
8看见,瞥见
9.设法做成
on a trip to
rather than
all the way
be famous for
be surrounded by
settle down (to )
have a gift for
catch sight of
manage to do
Useful Phrases
1. 与其；不愿 rather ___________
2. 设法做… __________ to do sth.
3. 对…有天赋 have a ______ ______
4. 一直；全程 ______ the way
5. 穿过；经历；检查 go ________
6. 定居；平静下来； settle _________
7. 在旅行 be ____ a _____ (to)
8. 因…而出名 be famous _______
9. 被…环绕 be __________ ____
10. 看见；瞥见 catch ______ of
than
down
gift
for
all
through
manage
on
trip
for
surrounded
by
sight
同位语从句
Appositive Clauses
The thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days .
They forget the fact that Canada is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast.
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
同位语从句
定义:

同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
用法:
常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief …
连词
that/whether 不充当成份
who/ which/ what 主语与宾语
when /where/why/how 状语
(1) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
(3) I have no idea where he lives.
试比较：
(1) He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.
(2) The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.
（同位语从句）
（定语从句）
同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明。
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
Tell the difference
that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语.
同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分.
2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词.
指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。
1.What he wants is a book.
2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.
3.I wonder whether I can make friends with
you.
4.This is why he did it.
5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we
(should) have a trip in Tibet?
主语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?


2. I don't know where has he gone.

3. The owner of the shop came to see what
the matter was.
Can you tell me how many students there are
in your class?
I don't know where he has gone.
The owner of the shop came to see what was
the matter.
规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
　
5. It’s time that we have a break.

6. His proposal that we went there on foot is
acceptable.
We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
It’s time we had a break.
His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…...
规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.

8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.

9. The question is if he himself will be present at the
meeting.

10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.
Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It depends on whether the weather is …...
The question is whether he himself will be present …...
He asked me whether I could go with him or not.
规律三：4种情况只能用whether ：
（1）与or not连用； （2）前面有介词；
（3）引导表语从句； （4）位于句子开头。
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.
4. It doesn’t matte