Unit 5 Canada― “The True North”
单词听写
Canadian
continent
1. _____________ n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的
2. _____________ n.洲，大陆
3. _____________ n. 景色，风景
4. _____________ v.包围，围绕
5. _____________v. 测量，衡量，判定 n. 措施
6. ____________ prep./adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
7. _____________ prep. 在……之内
8. ____________ n. 边界，国界，边沿v.与……接壤，接近
9. ____________adv. 稍稍，轻微地
scenery
surround
measure
aboard
within
border
slightly
urban
topic
mixture
confirm
wealthy
downtown
approximately
broad
nearby
tradition
impress
10. ___________ adj. 城市的，市镇的
11. ___________ n. 话题
12. ___________ n. 混合物，混合状态
13. ___________ vt. 证实，证明，批准
14. ___________ adj. 富有的
15. __________ adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区，往市区
16. ________________ adv. 接近，大约
17. __________ adj. 宽阔的，广泛的
18. __________ adv. 在附近adj. 附近的，邻近的
19. __________n. 传统，风俗
20. __________ vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记
1. quiz n. 测验，问答比赛 _____________(同义词)
2. __________n. 加拿大 _____________n. 加拿大人
__________n. 印度 ______________n. 印度人
___________n. 意大利 _____________n. 意大利人
___________ n. 亚洲 ________________n .亚洲人
___________n. 澳大利亚 ____________n. 澳大利亚人
3. chat vi/n.聊天，闲聊 ______(过去式)______(过去分词)
4. surround v. 包围，围绕 _____________n. 周围的环境
____________________(短语)被……包围
5. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的 _______adv.稍稍，轻微地
6. mix v. 混合，调配 ____________n. 混合物，混合状态
7. wealth n. 财富 _______________adj. 富有的
8. tradition n. 传统，风俗 _____________adj. 传统的
test/exam
Canada
Canadian
India
Indian
Italy
Italian
Asia
Asian
Australia
Australian
chatted
chatted
surroundings
be surrounded by/with
slightly
mixture
wealthy
traditional
9. distance n. 距离，远方_________adj. 远方的，遥远的
_______________(短语)在远处
10. schoolmate n. 同学，校友 ____________ 同学
_________ 队友 ___________室友 __________同桌
11. broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的 _________v. 扩大，变宽
_________________________(短语)开拓视野
12. pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的
___________v. 使高兴，使满意
___________n. 快乐，乐趣，喜悦
____________adj. 令人愉快的，感到舒适的
13. impress vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记
_____________n. 印象，感觉
______________adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的
_____________________(短语)给人留下深刻的印象
distant
in the distance
classmate
teammate
roommate
deskmate
broaden
broaden one’s horizons/outlooks
please
pleasure
pleasant
impression
impressive
Make a deep impression on sb.
(B)灵活运用
1. I’m so_________ (please) that you are willing to help me.

2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable ____________ (impress).
作宾语用名词
pleased
impression
作表语用形容词
3. Health and wealth ___________ (mix) together as twin brothers.
4. According to a survey, _______ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.
作状语用副词
are mixed
作谓语, 被动语态
slightly
5. Spring festival, as a ________ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.
作定语用形容词
traditional
6. Health and _________(wealthy) are mixed together as twin brothers.

7. The town ____________ by mountains, so everyone coming to our town is amazed at its beautiful _____________. (surround)
8. Doing part-time jobs is able to ________(broad) our outlooks and enrich our work experience.
wealth
surrounded
surroundings
broaden
做主语用名词
1. _____________与其；不愿
2. ____________ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于
3. ________________ 设法做
4. ________________ 看见；瞥见
三、短语翻译
catch sight of
rather than
settle down
manage to do
5. ________________ 对……有天赋

6. ________________ 在远方

7. ____________________ 有(多大)面积

8. _____________ 一路上
all the way
have a gift for
in the distance
have/with an area of
在空格内填入适当的短语
rather than
settle
down
caught sight of
has a gift for
managed to
all the way
1. The little likes drawing __________ dancing.
2. It is not easy to _______the students ______ when the discussion was on.
3. When the boys ______________ their father, they stopped talking immediately.
4. Lily ______________ playing the piano.
5. Without any help, the patient ___________ walk about 100 meters all by himself.
6. He rushed ___________ to the station, only to miss the train.
1. broaden one’s horizons/outlooks
__________________________
2. make a deep impression on sb.
_____________________
3. compare with ____________
4. encourage sb. to do sth. ____________
5. leave for ____________
6. keep away from ____________
7. set off (for) ____________
开拓视野
给某人留下深刻的印象
与……相比较
鼓励某人做某事
动身去某地
远离
动身去某地
1. ______________ the past, traveling today is more fashionable and convenient.
2. It would be better if you can ___________ your son _____ study rather than blame him every time he made a mistake.
3. We had better ________________ taking drugs.
4. I will __________ Hong Kong _______ Shanghai tomorrow.
5. His bravery ____________________________me.
6. Traveling can __________________________.
Compared with
encourage
to
keep away from
leave/set off
for
made a deep
broaden our horizons/outlooks
impression on
1. at dawn ___________
2. from west to east ___________
3. on the way to the station ___________
4. at/on the top of ___________
5. in charge of ___________
6. mix up ___________
7. the next morning ___________
8. be close to ___________
9. look over ___________
10. wake up ___________
11. a couple of ___________
在黎明
由西到东
在去火车站的路上
在……的顶上
管理，控制
混合，混淆
第二天早上
靠近
检查，查看
醒来，唤醒
几个
重点词汇与短语运用
1. confirm vt. 证明; 证实；批准
原句: The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

例句: He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort. 这些天, 他老是在上课时睡觉, 这证明他已放弃了努力。
搭配 confirm的常见搭配有：
⑴ ___________________________ (已经确定) you will be monitor of our class.
It has been confirmed that
⑵ 结果证实了你们是对的。
The results _______________________ .
(3)The latest developments confirmed me ___ my belief.
confirm that you are right
in
(4)据证实，消极的情绪也对人体有益。
_______________________________________

__________________________________
It has been confirmed that negative mood
is also beneficial to our health.
2. measure v. 测量，衡量，判定 n. 计量制，计算单位， 措施，基准，尺度
原句： It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
(1)财富往往不足以衡量成功与否。
Wealth is not always the measure of success.
Wealth is unable to measure whether you are
successful or not.
Eg. The government is urged to take measures to prevent AIDS from spread.人们督促政府采取措施防止艾滋病的蔓延。
(1)世界上没有一处地方不受到空气的污染，因此我们必须采取措施加以控制。
No area in the world is completely free of air pollution, so__________________
______________.
we must take measures
to control it
根据句子意思，猜测“as long as”的中文意思
(1) The movie is as long as 3 hours.
(2) As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
(3) This ruler is as long as that one.
as far as _______ as many as _________
as tall as ________ as deep as ________
as heavy as ______ as far as I know ________
as far as I am concerned _________
长达
只要（条件状语从句）
和……一样
远达
多达
高达
深达
重达
据我所知
就我而言
（1）只要我们紧密团结就能克服困难。
（2）就我个人而言，我更愿意居住在大城市而不是小乡村。
We can overcome all difficulties as long
as we unite together.
As far as I am concerned, I would rather
live in a big city than in a small village.
原句: It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)

例句: The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。
1. the+序数词+最高级 第几……
⑴黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is _______________ _____ in China.

⑵毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。
Mao Mao is ______________________ in our class.
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
the second tallest student
原句: Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34)
2. more...than any other... 比其它任何……都……
例句: This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其它书都要有趣。
仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。
Changjiang river is __________________ ___________ in China.
说明: 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义; 如果在同一范围相比, 必须有other。any other +单数, other +复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较, 则不要other。
⑵上海比亚洲其它城市都大。
Shanghai is _________________ ____________________ in Asia.

⑶ 真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。
It is surprising that she ____________ ________________.
独立主格结构
独立主格结构时一个特殊的结构。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与紧接其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不与主句发生任何句法上的联系。
特点
1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在。
2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，可 放在句首，句中或句尾。
3. 独立主格结构在句子中充当时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随状语,可还原成状语从句。
His friends to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.
朋友晚上要过来，他正在准备晚餐。
Everyone having sat down, the teacher began his class.
每个人坐下来后，老师开始讲课。
The test finished, we will have our winter vocation.
考试结束，我们迎来寒假。
measuring
falling
finished
to be planted
being ill
1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some __________ (measure) over 90 meters.
2. Leaves __________(fall), I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
3. The test ____________(finish), we began our holiday.
4. Many trees, flowers and grass ____________(plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
5. His mother ___________ (ill), he has to look after her.
1. _________(go) eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
2. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, _____________(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
3. ______(ski) in the Rocky Mountains and _____(sail) in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.
4. There was frost on the ground, _________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
5. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and __________(visit) artists in their workplaces beside the river.
Going
surrounded
Skiing
sailing
confirming
visiting
现在分词在句子中做状语
Eg. (1) As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
现在分词短语在句子中做伴随状语
(2) Not knowing the answer, he kept silent.
现在分词短语在句子中做原因状语
1. He went out, ________________(让灯开着).

2. ______________(努力学习), you’ll succeed.

3. _____________________(一进入花园), they found the flowers everywhere.
4. ______________________(读完这个故事), I was deeply touched by what the boy did.
5. ______________________________(不知道如何去火车站), I have to ask the passer-by.
leaving the light on
Working hard
Entering t