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    人教版高中英语必修3 - 5.Canada-The True North

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免费下载高中英语必修3 Unit5 Canada-The True North ppt课件免费下载高中英语必修3 Unit5 Canada-The True North ppt课件免费下载高中英语必修3 Unit5 Canada-The True North ppt课件
Unit 5 Canada ---”The True North”
Course Structure
Vocabulary: ★ ★ ★
2.Warming up: Some questions about Canada ★ ★
3.Pre Reading: Discussion★ ☆
4. Reading and comprehending: Learning about the passage about the journey on Canada ;Discovering useful words and expressions ★ ★ ★
Vocabulary
1. quiz
quiz
[英][kwɪz][美][kwɪz]
n.提问,询问; 小型考试; 简单的小测验; 恶作剧; 
vt.盘问; 挖苦; 进行测试; 张望; 
1.I would suggest turning them into a quiz. 
我会建议把这些条款作成一个小测验。
辨析和区别:
exam:通常指比较正式的重大的考试,如期末考试、入学考试
test:单元考试、考查,一般预先宣布
quiz:随堂小考,指事先无准备,随时进行的短促的测验
Canadian
简明释义
adj.加拿大人的;加拿大的;加拿大语言的;加拿大文化的
n.加拿大人
American, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Brazilian, Dutch.
1 .Chairman一主席,是国家、国家机关、党派或团体中的最高职务。
2.President一总统,是近代共和国元首的称呼。总统由选举产生,不能无限期的连任。总统是国家元首,也可能是政府首脑.
3.King—国王,是对古代和现代一些君主制国家元首的称呼。
4. Queen—女王。是对书些君主制女性国家元首的
5.Prime Minister----首相,是一些责任制内阁国家的政府首脑。
6.Emperor---皇很是最高封建统治者的称号,也是君主制国家元首。
rather than 表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
1. rather than
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful
rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he
should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。
如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
Continent
简明释义
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆
Continental
Adj.大陆的,大洲的
luggage 和 baggage 都有行李的意思 但luggage比较口语化,通常在英式英语中用得较多,baggage 比较专业一点。
这两个字都是总称,luggage 不可数,baggage可数,故此不能说a baggage or baggages(或a luggage or luggages),而应说a piece of baggage(或luggage), two pieces of baggage等。
2.chat vi &n 聊天;闲聊
chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊
I just called in for a chat.
我只是来聊聊天。
I had a long chat with her.
我和她聊了很久。
They are chatting about the weather.
他们在谈论天气。
scene是场景的意思,scenery多指的是自然风景。scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 
 如:The scene after the earthquake was horrible.
   A beautiful mountain scene in front of the guest house.   scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
如:The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.
Eastward 向东
Westward 向西
Upward 向上
Northward
Southward
Downward
Trees surround our house.
我们房子的四周都是树。
The police surrounded the house.
警察包围了这幢房子。
surround… with 四周环绕有…
sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被…所包围
The school is surrounded by /with trees.
学校周围绿树成荫。
Surrounding adj 环绕的;周围的
Surroundings n 环境;周围的事物
3. surround vt. 包围; 围绕; 圈住
We could see the buildings ____ by trees.
A. being surrounded
B. surrounded
C. to be surrounded
D. surround
B
■运用:用surround翻译下列句子。
(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。
_________________________________________
(2)快乐幸福围绕你。
Joy and happiness ______________________.
(3)部队已将该城包围。
Troops _____________________.
(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。
We are living in pleasant ____________.
surroundings
The city is surrounded by a river.
surround you
have surrounded the town
Harbour = Harbor
Color = Colour
Honor = Honour
从以上例子可以看出美式英语的拼写比较英式更简便。
4.measure vi&vt 测量;衡量;判定 n 计量单位;计量制;措施
The room measures about 20 feet wide.
这个房间宽约20英尺。
I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
We should take some measures to solve theses
difficulties.
我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。
aboard: prep. 1. 在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)
adv. 1. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车) abroad adv. 1. 到国外, 在国外 2. 到处, 广泛流传 3. 在户外, 在室外
e.g. Welcome aboard !
e.g. I want to study abroad when I graduate from high school.
broad adj. 1. 宽的, 阔的; 广的2. 宽宏的, 胸襟开阔的3. 清楚的, 明显的4. 大概的, 不详细的5. …宽(用于表示距离的量度之后) 6. 涉及各种各样的人(或事物)的;广泛的 7. 口音重的;乡音浓的
board n. 1. 板, 牌子, 黑板2. 纸板, 木板3. 委员会, 董事会4. (包饭的)伙食5. 用于机构名称6. (美国大学的)入学考试7. 舞台
8. (木或其他材料制作的)板,板材,木板;薄板
vt. 1. 用木板覆盖或封闭2. 上(船、车或飞机)3. 让乘客登机(或上船等)4. 收费供…膳宿;收费为…供膳5. 使搭伙,使寄宿,把(人)安置在供膳宿的地方(with,at)6. 强行登(船);(为攻击或不怀好意地)靠拢(船只)7. 跨过栏杆强行登(船)vt. & vi. 1. 搭伙(并寄宿), 收费供膳食(及住宿)vi. 1. (火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客
5. settle down
(1) 坐下; 躺下
He settled down in his chair to read
the newspaper.
(2) 过安定的生活
After years of travelling, he decided to
settle down here.
(3) 安下心来; 专心致志于
Then they settled themselves down to work.
与settle相关的短语:
settle an old score 清算旧帐
settle for sth. 勉强接受
settle in/into sth. 适应
settle on sth. 选定; 决定
■运用:请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。
(1)We hope for a last __________ (settle) of all these troubles.
(2)It is said that the first __________(settle) of this country are prisoners.
(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。
___________________________ and study the lesson.
(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。
The family soon ____________________________
settlement
settlers
You had better settle down
settled down in China
6.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
(succeed in doing sth.)
try to do sth.设法去做某事(不一定成功)
eg.how did you manage to persuade him?
你是怎样说服他的?
I try to persuade him.
我尽量去说服他.
7.catch sight of sb./sth.看见,瞥见
I caught sight of her out of the corner of my eye.
我用眼一瞟,看见了她 .
We caught sight of the hills in the distance.
我们看到了远处的山峰.
at first sight 乍一看
in/within sight 看得见,在视线内
out of sight 看不见,在视线外
lose sight of 看不见....;忘记考虑...
at the sight of 看见…
用sight 得短语完成句子
①We mustn’t _____________(忘记,忽略)
our close friends.
②There was no one_____________ 看得见.
③___________________(一见钟情)
④I have been known to faint (一见到血)
__________ ____________
⑤ She (看见)———————a car in the distance.
lose sight of
in/within sight
Love at first sight
caught sight of
at the sight of blood
8.have a gift for
gift n [c] 禀赋,天生的才能

gifted adj a gifted dancer
She is gifted in/at writing.
He has ___ _____ ___ ______(有音乐天赋).
so we often call him a _______(才华横溢的) musician.
她对学语言有天赋。
有天赋,才能的
在..方面有天赋
a
gift
for
music
gifted
have a gift for
she has a gift for learning languages.
within与in表达时间的区别:
within指在时间范围之内,不超过;而in 是经过若干时间,指期限之外。
I’ll be there within an hour.
(一小时之内)
I’ll be there in an hour.
(一小时之后)
9. within
prep. 在---之内; 不越过
[考例] Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____ of little children. (湖北2004)
A. hand B. reach
C. pace D. distance
[点拨] 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或within one’s reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。
B
within
介词within的一般含义是“在……范围内”,既可指空间限度,亦可指时间限度,强调“在……之内而不超出”之意
during
侧重表达时间方面,"在这段时间,而不是在那段时间。"during常和"the"连用。
during the lesson
during the summer
during his lifetime
10.border n. 边界;国界v. 与…接壤
The terrorists escaped across the border.
恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.
How many countries border China?
有多少国家与中国接壤?
the countries bordering the Baltic
波罗的海沿岸国家
On the border of 接近、临近;即将
She sat quietly on the border of the lake.
她静静地坐在湖畔。
1.Each of the houses is slightly different.
2.You are only slightly underweight for (ie in relation to) your height.
每所房子都稍有区别。
按你的身高来说,你体重仅稍轻一点儿。
Slightly adv. 轻微地,稍微
Slight adj. 轻微的,微小的
Urban adj. 城市的,都市的
Urbanize v. 使城市化,使都市化
Urbanization n.城市化
e.g. Most of my classmates live in urban area.
造句:我的大多数同学都住在城市地区。
This is now a hot topic.
这是现在大家热议的题目。
Traveling is an interesting topic.
旅游是一个有趣的话题。
Topic n.话题,主题
11.mix vt&vi 混合;调配
You can`t mix oil with water.
你不能把油和水混合起来。
mix up 使混淆;弄乱
I always mix up the twins.
我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。
mixture n 混合物;混合状态
Bush n. 灌木丛
George Bush 乔治布什
Maple n. 枫,枫树。
There is a piece of maple leaf on Canada’s national flag.
加拿大国旗上有一片枫叶。
12.confirm vt 证实;证明;批准
The expression on her face confirmed our fears.
她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。
I am confirmed in my faith.
我的信仰很坚定。
Has everyone confirmed (that) they’re coming?
名词(wealth); 形容词(rich) wealth 是只单单做金钱上的富有; 而 rich,不仅可以用于表示金钱方面的富有,还可以表示经历,阅历,资源,物质富有。 例如: The cake is so rich of cream that it going to make me fat. 蛋糕里那么多奶油,会让我发胖的。
Wealth n. 财富
Rich adj. / wealthy adj. 富有的,富足的
13.in the distance 在远方,远方的
他们看到远处有几所房子。
They saw a few houses _____________.
in the distance
at the distance 隔开一些,在稍远一点
keep one’s distance 保持距离
The painting looks more beautiful ________.
We saw lights ______________.
at the distance
in the distance
distant adj a distant village
Frost n. 霜冻,霜
Frosty adj. 霜冻的,寒冷的
Mist n.薄雾
Misty adj. 有薄雾的,模糊的
Wind → windy
Sun → sunny
Cloud → cloudy
Rain → rainy
Schoolmate n.同学,校友
Mate n.
伙伴,伴侣
desk mate n.
Classmate n.
Approximately adv. 大约
Approximate adj. 大约的,接近的,近似的
Approximation n. 近似值,粗略估算
一天中的各个时刻在英语中的表示:
Sunrise 日出, Sunset 日落, Dawn 黎明、破晓, Dusk 黄昏、傍晚, Night 夜晚, Noon 中午, Midnight 午夜, Twilight 暮光、黄昏、黎明。
14.nearby adv 在附近 adj 附近的;邻近的
The girl you want to see lives nearby.
你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。
In a nearby village,we found the old man.
在附近的一个村庄里,我们找到了这位老人。
nearby 即可做前置定语,又可做后置定语,而near by 只能做后置定语:a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家旅馆
15.tradition n 传统;风俗
It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.
年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。
by tradition 按照传统风俗
By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.
依传统,孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。
traditional adj 传统的;习俗的
16.impress vt 使印象深刻;使铭记
His sincerity impressed her.
他的真诚打动了她。
impress sb with sth/sb 给某人留下深刻印象
He impressed her with his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。
impressive adj 感人的;给人印象深刻的
Terrify 是动词,其两个分词形式都可以当形容词用: - terrified ,但 terrified 没有副词形式 , - terrifying ,其副词形式是 terrifyingly 。 terrify 有几个相关词: terrible (形容词) terribly (副词) terrific (形容词)terrifically (副词)