Canada——“The True North”
Unit 5
第三课时　Using Language
Unit 5
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．____________ vt. & vi. 混合；调配→________ n.
2．________ vt. 证实；证明；批准
3．________ adj. 富有的→________ n.
4．________ n. 距离；远方→________ adj.
5．_______________ adv. 接近；大约
6．________ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
7．________ n. 传统；风俗→___________ adj.
8．___________ vt. 使铭记；使印象深刻→________ adj.→____________ n. 印象
mix　
confirm　
wealthy　
distance　
approximately　
broad　
tradition　
impress
mixture
wealth
distant
traditional
impressive
impression
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．rise from... 　________________
2．in the distance ________________
3．be close to ________________
4．远到；直到；至于 ________________
5．在黎明；在拂晓 ________________
6．穿越森林 ________________
从……中升起
在远处
靠近；接近
as far as
at dawn
through the forest
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
In the distance，they could see the misty cloud ________ rose from the great Niagara Falls，________ is on the south side of the lake.(that和which引导的定语从句)
2．她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。
They saw the covered stadium，___________.(home of...……的驻地，在句中作同位语)
3．当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
As they sat in a buffet restaurant ________ the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.(looking over...为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语)
4．姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。
The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada ________________ in Montreal.(that引导宾语从句并列作宾语时，第二个从句中的that不能省略)
答案：1.that; which　2.home of several famous basketball teams　3.looking over　4.and that they had only one day
Ⅳ.课文理解
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．What is the main idea of this part?
A．The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.
B．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.
C．The cousins' feelings about Canada.
D．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.
2．Which city is the wealthiest one in Canada?
A．Toronto. 　　　　 B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.
3．What did the cousins not see in Toronto?
A．The tall CN Tower.
B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
C．The covered stadium.
D．The broad St Lawrence River.
4．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?
A．Toronto. B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.
答案：1～4　BADA
1.mix v
(1)(使)混合；掺和；融合
①Oil doesn't mix with water.
油不溶于水。
②I don't like mixing business with pleasure.
我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。
(2)调配；配制
Why don't you mix a cooktail for our guests?
为什么你不给我们的客人调制鸡尾酒？
归纳拓展
(1)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错
mix...with... 把……与……混合
(2)mixture n．[C，U]
①[C]混合(体)
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
②[C，U]混合物
Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.
将鸡蛋加进混合物中，搅拌均匀。
活学活用
完成句子。
①Air is .
空气是气体的混合物。
②I always ____________________ his brother.They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。
③We can sometimes__________________
有时候我们把工作和享乐结合在一起。
翻译句子。
④你的想法全乱了。
______________________________________
答案：①a mixture of gases　②mix him up with　③mix business with pleasure　④You ideas are all mixed up.
2．confirm v.
(1)证实；证明；确认
①Please write to confirm your reservation.
预订后请来函确认。
②Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.
研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中的比例更高。
③Can you confirm what happened?
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？
(2)使确信；使感觉更强烈
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
(3)批准(职位、协议等)；确认；认可
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
归纳拓展
confirm sb. in one's belief/opinion/view使某人的信念/意见/观点更加确定
confirm sth./that...证实/批准……
活学活用
完成句子。
①The announcement ________________ the election would take place on June 20th.
公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。
②The latest developments __________________.
最新的发展事态使我坚定了我的信念。
语法填空。
③I made a call to the airline ________(confirm) my flight order a week before I left for Shanghai.
答案：①confirmed that　②confirmed me in my belief
③to confirm　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去上海之前一个星期，我向航空公司打电话确认我的航班。confirm确认，符合句意。
3．distance n．距离；远方
①Much to his delight，he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.
让他非常高兴的是，他看到了远处女主人的蓝色衬衫。
②The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅图远看更佳。
归纳拓展
(1)in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离
at a distance of... 在……的距离
within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方；几步之遥的地方
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
keep one's distance from与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.(时间或空间)遥远的；久远的；远处的；远亲的，远房的
There are three supermarkets within walking distance in this town.
这个镇上有三个超市，很近，步行就可到达。
巧学助记
保持距离看distance
Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.
尽管汤姆和他的家人之间距离遥远，但他们没有感到一点疏远。
活学活用
用distance的相关短语完成句子。
①The two other rich men saw this ________________.
另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。
②That afternoon we saw land ____________________10 miles from us.
那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里之远。
③They were careful to __________________ the ill­tempered professor.
他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。
④Is it __________________ or do I need to take a bus?
它在步行就可以到达的地方还是我需要乘坐公交车？
答案：①from/at a distance　②at a distance of　③keep their distance from　④within walking distance
4．tradition n．传统；风俗
①In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.
在英国复活节给孩子们吃巧克力蛋是一个传统。
②We Chinese have a tradition of setting off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
我们中国人有燃放烟花来迎接新年的传统。
归纳拓展
(1)it is a tradition(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是一种传统
have a tradition of 有……传统
break with tradition 打破传统
(2)traditional adj.传统的
It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
感恩节吃火鸡是美国传统。
活学活用
用tradition的适当短语完成句子。
①Mexicans ______ firing off guns to welcome the New Year.
墨西哥人有鸣枪迎新年的传统。
②Inventors like __________________.
发明家喜欢打破传统。
③_______ for the Chinese to give their friends cigarettes in China.
在中国给朋友香烟是一个传统。
答案：①have a tradition of　②breaking with tradition　
③It is a tradition
5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
①What he saw shocked and terrified him.
他看到的东西让他震惊害怕。
②He terrified the boy into telling a lie.
他胁迫那个男孩撒谎。
归纳拓展
(1)terrify sb.into doing... 恐吓某人做……
(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
be terrified of... 害怕……；不敢……
be terrified at/with... 被……吓了一跳
be terrified that... 害怕……
(3)terrifying adj.恐怖的；可怕的
①The old lady was terrified of crossing the busy road.
老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。
②The child was terrified at the noise.
那小孩听到那响声吓了一跳。
活学活用
一句多译。
他害怕被母亲责备。
①He ____________________ by his mother.(be terrified of)
②He ________________ by his mother.(be terrified that)
用terrify相关的词填空。
③The little girl was ________ at the ________ scene.
答案：①was terrified of being scolded　②was terrified that he would be scolded　③terrified; terrifying
6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
He impressed his words on me.
＝He impressed me with his words.
他的话使我铭记于心。
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
①He was a simple boy，who was easily impressed by Tom's words.
他是个单纯的男孩，容易被汤姆的话所迷惑。
②It probably didn't make the impression on you as it did on me.
它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。
③He has a very impressive manner.
他的态度给人以深刻的印象。
活学活用
完成句子。
①My father ___________________________________.
爸爸让我认识到工作的重要性。
②He _______________________ his honesty.
他的诚实打动了她。
语法填空。
③My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
④(2014·湖北，27改编)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.
答案：①impressed on me the importance of work　②impressed her with
③impression　句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
④impressive　句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。
7.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。
(1)本句为主从复合句。
(2)As they sat in a buffet restaurant是as引导的一个时间状语从句。
(3)looking over the broad St Lawrence River是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
①As I was coming here，I met your brother.
我来这儿的时候遇见了你哥哥。
②He often stands on the top of the building enjoying the beautiful scenery around him.
他经常站在楼顶，欣赏他周围的美景。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①当他们沿河行走欣赏沿河的鲜花时，一个陌生人向他们寻求帮助。
________________，a stranger asked them for help.
②当我们坐在公园里在一起谈一些有趣的事情时，一个小女孩跑向我们。
__________________ in the park，a little girl ran up to us.
语法填空。
③(2015·湖南，30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
答案：①As they walked along the river admiring the flowers along it　②As we sat with each other talking about something interesting
③wondering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处填非谓语动词。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用其现在分词形式的一般式作伴随状语。
8．The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.
姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。
(1)本句为主从复合句。
(2)句中told的宾语是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。一个动词若带有两个宾语从句，第二个引导词that不省略。
①She said(that) she would soon return to England.
她说她很快会回到英国。
②We are told that there will be a film on in this cinema this weekend.
我们被告知这个周末在这家电影院里将有一部电影上映。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①他们决定乘公共汽车去那儿并且他们将在那里待一晚上。
They have decided they should go there by bus __________.
②我们发现山上的那些树被砍，并且土壤已被冲走。
We found(that)the trees had been cut down on the hill __________.
答案：①and that they will stay there for the night　②and that the soil had been washed away
9．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as far as直到……；远到，在此不表示比较，而表示程度。
①We can walk as far as the seaside.
我们能一直步行到海边。
②Standing on the top of the hill, you can see as far as the bank of the river.
站在山顶上，你可以一直看到河岸。
归纳拓展
as/so far as 达到……的程度；尽……；就……
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as one is concerned 就某人而言
as far as I can see 依我看
As far as I know, most young people in China are fond of playing ping­pang.
就我所知，大部分中国年轻人喜欢打乒乓球。
活学活用
用as...as结构完成下列句子。
①________(就……而言)I know, he is honest.
②We can walk________(远到)the seaside.
③________(早在)millions of years ago there were human beings living in China.
④Some stones weigh________(重达)fifteen tons.
⑤His temperature may go up________(高达)40℃.
⑥________(多达)200 people lost their lives in the fire.
答案：①As far as　②as far as　③As early as
④as much as　⑤as high as　⑥As many as
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—We're very ________(please) with your cooking. It looks nice and smells