Unit2 Healthy Eating
Language Points
一、单词
1. 烤制的 adj. ________
2. 油炸v. _________
3. 熏咸肉 n. _________
4. 好奇心 n. ____________
5. 顾客 n. __________
6. 折扣 n. ___________
7. 强项；力量n. ____________
8. 咨询 v. ___________
9. 消化 v. ___________
10. 怒目而视 v. __________
课前-----单元词汇过关
roast
fry
bacon
curiosity
customer
discount
strength
consult
digest
glare
11.限制 n.& vt. _________
12. 利益，好处n. __________
13. 叹息n.&v. _______
14.（使）联合 vt._________
15. mushroom n. ________
16. 苗条的 adj._______
17. 女主人 n. __________
18. 生的 adj. ___________
19. cooperate vi.__________
20. flavour n. __________
蘑菇
slim
hostess
raw
合作，协作
味道；气味
benefit
limit
sigh
combine
二、短语
1. 节食 _________
2. 平衡膳食 _________
3. 应当 ___________
4. 减肥 ___________
5. 被放过；逃过 _____________
6. 说谎 ____________
7. 谋生 ___________
8. 欠债 ____________
9. 暗中窥探 _________
10. 削减；删节 ___________
on a diet
a balanced diet
ought to
lose weight
get away with
tell a lie
earn a living
in debt
spy on
cut down
11. 不久之后 ___ ______
12. 增加体重 ___________
13. 想起 ____________
14. 对……厌倦 __________
15. 对……惊奇 __________
16. be afraid of being laughed at____________
17.不愿意去做 __________
18. encourage sb to exercise _____________
19. 保持健康 ___________
20. （不久前）一天___________
before long
put on weight
think of
be/get tired of
be amazed at
害怕被嘲笑
be unwilling to do
鼓励某人锻炼
keep fit
the other day
一、重点单词
1. balance ['bæləns] n. & v. 平衡；保持平衡，使平衡；权衡考虑
(1) A small child has to learn to keep its _________ before it can walk far.
(2) Though a veteran, he couldn’t help losing his _________when surrounded by some many dangers.
(3) As an experienced sailor, he knows it very clearly that the cargo must be carefully loaded, or the ship will be out of ________.
(4) Income and payment must be __________ against each other.
【归纳】keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持冷静
lose one's balance 失去平衡，慌乱
be out of balance 失去平衡
课中-------重难点讲解
balance
balance
balance
balanced
2. ought to [ɔ:t-tu:] modal v. （按道理）应该
(1) He had made up his mind although his mother told him he ____________do it.
(2) Jenny is the best employee ever in this company. She __________be promoted.
(3) I feel as though I _________be doing something worthwhile like that.
(4) She was your best friend. She _______have had more consideration for you when she said so.
【归纳】ought to 应当，否定结构 ought not to 不应当，后可接一般式，进行式或完成式
ought not to
ought to
ought to
ought to
3. curiosity [‘kjuəri’ɔsiti] n. 好奇心（不可数）
 adj. curious 好奇心的 adv. Curiously 好奇心地
(1) Out of _________, she opened the forbidden door only to find nothing special in it.
(2) __________enough, he had never seen the little girl but felt like knowing her for ages.
(3) The boy was ________about everything he saw in this fantastic park.
(4) The hostess was _________to know what was happening in the hall.
【归纳】
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
curiously (enough) 说起来也奇怪
be curious about sth./sb. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇（想去）做某事
curiosity
Curiously
curious
curious
4. lie [lai] n.&v. 谎话；说谎；躺；在（某处），位于……
(1) I _________ awake for about ten minutes to think about what I was expected to do.
(2) His house _________along the banks of the river. It’s very easy for you to find him.
(3) Her main difficulty _______in making people understand her poor English.
(4) She had few friends. She was said to tell________ and have dirty habits.
(5) Was he really forgiving her at last? And she had _______to him so!
(6) It's wonderful just ____________on the beach all day.
【归纳】
说谎 lie - lied -lied- lying 躺，位于 lie - lay - lain - lying
lie along /in / to /on sth. 位于……(根据不同位置关系选择不同介词)
lie in 在于
tell a lie/ tell lies/ lie to sb. 说谎
lay
lay/ lies
lies
lies
lied
lying
5. strength [streŋθ] n. （U）力量； 优点，长处
 adj. strong 强壮的；强大的adv. strongly 强烈地 v. strengthen 加强
(1) A _________nation is one that has much power because of its wealth and numbers.
(2) That plan is sure to win us a lot of profits. I just don't understand why Wilson objected to it so ___________.
(3) This is terribly exhausting. It's going to be some time before I recover my full _________.
(4) The mayor decided to ______________the city walls which he thought was not strong enough.
(5) This has greatly _______________the class-consciousness of the Latin American labour movement.
【归纳】strongly object to sth. 强烈反对某事
strengthen the consciousness of 加强……的意识
strong
strongly
strength
strengthen
strengthened
6. consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 找……商议，征求……的意见；商量；找（医生）诊治
 n. consultation 商议，查阅（不可数）
(1) An elder woman came to ________the doctor about her throat.
(2) I have __________a number of law books in the British Museum before going to the court.
(3) After _________together about her education, we finally knew what's the best for her now.
(4) The designer _________with the editor before sending his manuscript (手稿)to the typesetter(排字工人).
(5) I'll bring in some other world-famous specialists for ___________.
【归纳】consult (with) sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商议
consult sth. 查阅，考查
consult
consulted
consulting
consulted
consultation
7. debt [det] n. 债  n. debtor 欠债方
(1) The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay his________.
(2) I owe him a ________of gratitude for all he has done to help me.
(3) I shall always be in your ________for the kindness you have shown me.
(4) Dad has two ________; one owes him $1, and the other owes more than he can pay.
【归纳】pay one's debts 还债
owe sb a debt 欠债
be in sb's debt 欠债
get/be out of debt 不再负债，还清债务
debts
debt
debt
debtors
8. limit ['limit] n. & v. 限制
 adj. limited 有限的 limitless 无限的 n. limitation 局限性，不足之处
(1) The legal speed ________within the city is 35 miles per hour.
(2) There is a _______ to the amount of money we can spend.
(3) He was ready to help any of his friends without _______.
(4) As they had ________experience, they had no idea how to handle this kind of situation.
(5) He is a brilliant professor but has his _________as an administrator.
(6) As the supply of tea is running short, we must________each person to one cup.
【归纳】time/ speed limit 时间/速度的限制
there is a limit to sth. ……是有限的
within (one's) limits 在一定限度内，在某种程度上
without limit 无限的，无限地
limit
limit
limit
limited
limitations
limit
9. benefit ['benifit] n. & v. 益处，好处； 对……有利；受益，得到好处
 adj. beneficial有益的
(1) Rebuilding the bridge has already brought many__________to the economy in this area.
(2) Thank you very much. Your advice is of great _________to me.
(3) I want all my students to live and learn for the_________of mankind instead of themselves.
(4) The new hospital is sure to __________the entire community.
(5) More and more children are ____________from this new type of instruction.
(6) He considered that the change would be ___________to her health.
【归纳】benefit sb./sth. 对……有利，造福……
be of benefit to sb./sth. 对……有好处
for the benefit of sb./sth 为了（……的好处）
benefit from sb./sth. 从……中受益
be beneficial to sb./sth. 对……有益
benefits
benefit
benefit
benefit
benefiting
beneficial
10. combine [kəm'bain] v. 合并，联合
 n. combination 结合，联合（U）；组合（C）
(1) The two old schools are to _________to form one big new school.
(2) To succeed as an artist, one must ____________talent and training.
(3) The __________of the 50 states forms the United States of America.
(4) The farmers are forming a _____________ to market their goods at fair prices.
(5) The teachers said he could make 6 __________with the letters a, b and c, using each letter only once.
【归纳】combine...and... 将……与……联合
form a combination 形成联合体
combine
combine
combination
combination
combinations
二、词组辨析
1. glare at, stare at, glance at, gaze at
(1) Children should be taught not to _________ the disabled people.That's impolite.
(2) She stood there ____________ herself in the mirror and thinking of how successful she had been tonight.
(3) The boy ___________the teacher who blamed him for breaking a window and burst into tears.
(4) He _____________ the envelope, recognized his uncle's handwriting and threw it away.
【归纳】glance at 匆匆地瞥一下 （强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂）
glare at 怒视 （强调情绪是怒）
stare at 盯着看，凝视
gaze at 出神地看着（好奇，出神，长时间地看着）
stare at
gazing at
glared at
glanced at
2. cut down, cut off, cut up, cut in, cut out
(1) We were ___________ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
(2) He kept _________ our conversation, which was really annoying.
(3) The budget is tight. They are going to __________the unnecessary personnel.
(4) While we're watching TV, mother is busy__________ the meat for the big pie.
(5) After years of struggle, he finally determined to ________ _smoking.
【归纳】cut down 削减，减少，降低，砍下
cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断，干预
cut off 剪……下；切断与……的连接，联系；删去；停止
cut out 省掉；戒除；停止，放弃
cut up 切碎
cut off
cutting in
cut down
cutting up
cut out
3. before long, long before
(1) We're senior three students. We'll graduate and leave the school ___________.
(2) We have known you by character _________. We're looking forward to seeing you.
(3) It's strange that he found out what had happened ___________ we knew the truth.
【归纳】before long不久之后
long before 很久以前
before long
long before
long before
三、 重难点句子
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. (Line 1&5, Page 10) 王鹏坐在他空荡荡的餐厅里，感觉很沮丧。他想起了他用最好的油做的羊扒，牛排和熏肉。
【分析】①句中 feeling very frustrated 是现在分词短语，表示伴随情况。本句中王鹏感到沮丧，为主动关系，所以用feeling。分词短语做状语时，要注意和逻辑主语的关系。若表示主动关系，用现在分词，表示被动关系则用过去分词。②frustrated 作 feeling 的表语；分词做表语时，也要看它和主语的关系。表示主语感到如何，用过去分词；表示主语令人感到如何，用现在分词。
【练习】
(1) 他坐在窗户旁边读书。
He sat by the window reading a book.
(2) 他们很担忧走失的儿子的安全，整天睡不着觉。
Worried about the safety of the missing boy, they
couldn't sleep well every night.
(3) 不要整天抱怨而没有行动。（complain about）
Don’t always complain about everything doing nothing.
2. Nothing could be better. (Line 7, Page 10) 没有什么更好的了。（这已经是最好的