Language points
1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的食物，如病人的疗养食物,减肥者的食物；
food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西。
The doctor has ordered me a special ______.
Too many sweet ______ will make you fat.
A balanced _______ is necessary for good health.
The sick man can’t live without _______, but he must have a _____ without sugar.
diet
foods
diet
food
diet
e.g. He is too fat. He has to ______________ or he can’t get out from the door.
go on a diet
e.g. She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now.
be/go on a diet 在节食
2. a balanced diet 平衡膳食
Everyone ought to have a balanced state of mind.
每个人都应该保持心态平衡。
Can you balance yourself while skating?
滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？
Please gain a better balance between work and play.
请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
She lost her balance and fell over.
adj.
v.
n.
balance vt./n.平衡，天平
keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持冷静
lose one's balance 失去平衡，慌乱
be out of balance 失去平衡

(1) A small child has to learn to keep its _________ before it can walk far.
(2) Though a veteran, he couldn’t help losing his _________when surrounded by some many dangers.
(3) As an experienced sailor, he knows it very clearly that the cargo must be carefully loaded, or the ship will be out of ________.
(4) Income and payment must be __________ against each other.
balance
balance
balance
balanced
我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。
I found it hard ________________ on the icy path.
不要失去平衡，否则你会掉下去的。
_____________________, or you will fall off.
to keep my balance
Don’t lose your balance
frustrated 是adj.，意为“ 失望的，失意的, 沮丧的.”
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.
frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 ；使受挫折，令人沮丧.
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。
After two hours’ frustrating delay, our train at last arrived.
3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
be/get frustrated at 因…而懊恼的
他对这次成绩感到很懊恼。He is frustrated at his grades.
frustrating adj.令人失望/沮丧的
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
-ing 形式短语做伴随状语
She buried her head under the pillow, ___. (cry)
The children came into the sitting-room, _____________________. (sing and dance)
Nora stood at the bus stop, _________________.
娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸.
_________________________ (站在山顶上), you can have a better view of the city.
_________ (write) in a hurry, the article is not so good.
crying
singing and dancing
reading a newspaper
Standing on the top of the hill
Written
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
The man is at the bus stop, waiting for the bus.
2. Usually he got up early and prepare his…
prepare: vt. /vi.
1).prepare sth. 准备，把….准备好
e.g First prepare the rice by washing it,
then cook it in boiling water.
2).prepare for sth 为…准备
e.g Will you help me prepare for the party?
3).prepare sb. for sth 为某人准备准备某事
e.g a course that prepare students for English exams 为学生参加英语考试而设的课程
4）prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某事
e.g Jone is preparing a meal for us.
5) prepare to do sth.准备做某事
e.g They are busy preparing to go on holiday.
6) prepare sb.to do sth.
e.g He prepared himself to accept defeat.
preparation （U) n.准备；make preparation for
(C) n 安排，筹备 preparations for the queen’s visit
e g. 1. Will you help me ___ the party?
A. Prepare B. prepare for
C. preparing for D. prepared for
2. He is ____ them to go on a holiday.
A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for
3. He ____ himself for defeat.
A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to
4. What’s that terrible noise?
The neighbors ___ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare
4.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 应该
与should的意思大致相同，但should注意表示主观的看法，而ought to 则反映客观情况。
You _______ stay at home in such a bad weather.
I ______ work hard.
ought to
should
否定形式：ought not to do sth
e.g. 你不应该喝那么多酒。
You ______________drink so much.
e.g. 我现在应该离开吗？
____________leave now?


You __________________me earlier.
你应该早点告诉我。
ought not to
Ought I to
ought to have told
ought to + have done
表示本应该做的事却没有做
(1) He had made up his mind although his mother told him he ____________do it.
(2) Jenny is the best employee ever in this company. She _______________(promote).
(3) I feel as though I _________be doing something worthwhile like that.
(4) She was your best friend. She _______ (本应有) more consideration for you when she said so.
ought not to
ought to be promoted
ought to
ought to have had
即学即练：
He looks so upset; I ________ him the bad
news so early.
should have told
should tell
C. oughtn’t to have told
D. shouldn’t tell
5. Nothing could be better.
再也没有什么比这更好的了。
E.g：
我再也同意不过了。
*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义.
=All his foods could be best.
“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” （再好不过）
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
Nobody is more beautiful than you.
结构：否定词+形容词/副词比较级=最高级
no, not, never, hardly, nobody
You are the most beautiful one.
相关链接：
can’t...enough与can’t...too...再怎么也不过分;越..越..
也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如：
I can’t thank you enough.
再怎么谢你也不过分。

You can’t be too careful.
你愈小心愈好。
Recite!
--How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?
-- He can’t be _______. (angry)
angrier
Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and
I have not seen ________ this year.
(浙江 2005)
the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
即学即练（2011·四川高考） ：
-How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
-I’ve never had ________ one before.
a pleasant
a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
我觉得这个主意再好不过了。
I ______think of a _________ idea.

2.我今天感觉好极了。
I _______ feel _______ today.

3.我十分同意你的观点。
I _______ agree with you _______.
can’t
better
can’t
better
can’t
more
1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
=

2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。
________________________ _________________________________
Travelling is the most pleasant thing.
There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.
6. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
see sb.doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do
看见某人做某事（看见事情全过程）
see sb.\sth. done
看见……被做
即学即练：
----Why was he fined(罚款)? ----He happened to(碰巧) ______ several flowers in the park.  A. see to pick　　
B. be seen picking 　　
C. be seen to pick 　　
D. be seen pick
7. Something terrible must have

happened if Li Chang was not

coming to eat in his restaurant

as he always did.
主句
if 引导的条件状语从句
as引导的方式状语从句
如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里来吃，那问题一定严重了。
be /get tired of + n/doing. 厌倦…
I am tired of working day and night.
我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。
The framer was tired out after doing the heavy work.
做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。
be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳
His uncle is tired ___living in the city.
We were tired ___ the extra work.
of
with
8. Tierd of all that fat?
tire v.使疲倦，厌烦
The long walk tired the child.
tire sb. out be tired out　筋疲力尽
The long lecture tired the students out.
We were tired out when we got there.
9. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使……
We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。
那噪音令我发疯。
The terrible noise drove me mad.
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

curiosity [‘kjuəri’ɔsiti] n. 好奇心（不可数）
 adj. curious 好奇心的 adv. curiously 好奇心地
(1) Out of _________, she opened the forbidden door only to find nothing special in it.
(2) __________enough, he had never seen the little girl but felt like knowing her for ages.
(3) The boy was ________about everything he saw in this fantastic park.
(4) The hostess was _________to know what was happening in the hall.
【归纳】
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
curiously (enough) 说起来也奇怪
be curious about sth./sb. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇（想去）做某事
curiosity
Curiously
curious
curious
If you are ________ about Australian cities,
just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

A. interest
B. anxious
C. upset
D. curious
10. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.
amaze v.
(1) 吃惊，使吃惊
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
(2) be amazed at….
对……感到惊讶, 惊愕
e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.
牛刀小试：
翻译：每个人都对他的设计感到吃惊。
Everybody was amazed at his design.
1) How much does it ____?
2) She _____ a lot of money on books.
3) It _____ her 20 minutes to go to school.
= she _____ 20 minutes (in) going to school
cost
spent
takes
spends
b) get away with doing sth.
不因某事而受惩罚
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
偷携某物潜逃。
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。
receive (a relatively light) punishment
受到(较轻的处罚)
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。
11. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
(1)have sb. doing :允许或容忍(某事物)发生. 此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。
I won’t have you saying so.
我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
have sb doing 使某人一直做某事；容忍 某人总是干某事
have sb do 使某人做某事
have sth done 请人做某事

I won’t have you saying so.
The boss has the workers do hard work.
I’ll have my house repaired
1. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ all night long.
A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning
2. You’d better have someone else _______ the computer. I’m busy now.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repair D. repairing
3. His