First wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富
Retell the passage according to the key words:
Part 1:
frustrated restaurant regular
customer
Part 2:
Curiosityfollow Li Changslimming restaurantmenuamazed
Part3:
do research weakness and strength of these two restaurants discount and a new sign
in the past
at present
Unit 2
Language points
diet
balance
curiosity
lie
strength
discount
slim
n. 日常饮食;vi. 节食
n. 平衡;vt. 权衡;平衡
n. 好奇心
n. 谎话; vi. 说谎
n. 力量(U);强项 (C)
n. 折扣
vi.变细;减肥 adj. 苗条的
重点单词
a balanced diet
in different ways
be full of
ought to
lose weight
be tired of
be amazed at
8. get away with
9. tell a lie
10. far too much fat
11. enen though
12. keep fit / healthy
13. win….back
14. do some research
重点词组
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
2. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
Explanation in reading
4. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
5. The competition between the two restaurants was on!
diet n. 日常饮食 (C)
Explainations in warming up
go / be on a diet 节食 put sb on a diet 使..节食
A balanced diet a low-fat diet
diet oneself 控制自己的饮食
diet sb 控制某人的饮食
Diet cures more than a doctor.
v. 控制饮食
食物治疗胜过于医生的治疗(药补不如食补)。
拥有均衡的,健康的饮食很重要。
It is important to have ___________________diet.
2. 请不要给我的咖啡里放糖,我在节食。
No sugar in my coffee, please; ________________.
balanced and healthy
I am dieting
Proper _____ and exercise are both important for health.
Many sweet _____ are on sale in the store
foods
diet
Compare:
diet 习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。
food 一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。
2. balance
1) v. 权衡、平衡
We must balance the two plans.
2) n. 天平、平衡
the balance of nature
搭配
be out of balance 不平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
There is _________between work and play in his life.
2. 他失去了平衡,所以跌倒了。
he _______________and fell down.
a balance
lost his balance
V.+ing 形式短语为现在分词短语,表伴随状语.
The teacher came into the room, smiling.
3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
1) Nora stood at the bus stop, __________________
娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。
Many of us,____ , could not go to sleep that night.
A. being so exciting B. be so exciting
C. being so excited D. be so excited
3)“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
reading a newspaper.
4. ought to 应该
与should的意思大致相同,但should注意表示主观的看法,而ought to 则反映客观情况。
You _______ stay at home in such a bad weather.
I ______ work hard.
ought to
should
ought not to do sth
你不应该喝那么多酒。
You ought not to drink so much.
我现在应该离开吗?
Ought I to leave now?
ought to + have done 表示本应该做的事却没有做。
You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点告诉我。
5. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”.
1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
= ___________________________________
Travelling is the most pleasant thing.
比较级形式表最高级的意义
结构: 否定词+adj./adv.的比较级
I can’t agree more. 我完全赞同。
Nobody loved money better than he.
相关链接:
can’t...enough与can’t...too...再怎么也不过分;越..越..
也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如:
I can’t thank you enough.
再怎么谢你也不过分。
You can’t scold me enough.
你再怎么责备我也不过分。
You can’t too be careful.
你愈小心愈好。
Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and
I have not seen ________ this year.
(浙江 2005)
the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
6. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
must have done 主观上对过去情况的一种肯定猜测。
情态动词+have done
Must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事
May have done sth. 过去可能做某事
can’t have done sth. 过去不可能做某事
7. Curiosity drove him inside.
Curiosity drove us to learn more!
drive v. 驾驶, 用车载, 驱使, 迫使
have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的好奇心
out of curiosity 处于好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
curious adj. 好奇心的
be curious about sth 好奇做某事
be curious to do 对…好奇
it is curious that …. ….很好奇
If you are ________ about Australian cities,
just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A. interest
B. anxious
C. upset
D. curious
8. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.
@ cost 表花_____,作主语的是______
sth cost/costs (sb) sth.
@ spend 既可指花_____,又可指花_____。在主动
语态作主语的应当是_____, 宾语可以是
money, energy, time
“钱”
“物”
“时间”
“钱”
“人”
1)sb. + spend + 宾语 + on + sth.
2)sb. + spend + 宾语 +( in ) doing sth.
@ take 一般表花______,常用于句型:
___________________________
@ pay 一般表_______,在主动语态中做主语
的应当是______,其宾语有三种形式:
sb.
sb. pay(s)/payed some money
sb. some money for sth.
“付钱”
“人”
“时间”
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1) Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
2) 我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。
______________________________________
______________________________________
I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.
It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.
4. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
can not have sb doing sth “不能容忍某人做某事”
1) 我不容许你这样说。
2) 他不容许女儿晚回家。
I can’t have you saying so.
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.
have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
eg: She had us working day after day.
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
She had her daughter work in shanghai.
have sth. done 使某事被做
eg: I had my watch fixed yesterday.
.
1. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ all night long.
A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning
2. His computer won’t start, so he must have it________ .
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
5. get away with doing sth.:(不用于被动语态)
① not be punished for sth.做了某事而不受惩罚
I won’t ____________________________________
我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。
② steal sth. and escape with it. 携带…跑掉
The robbers________________________________
这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。
have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
.
robbed the bank and got away with a
lot of money.
6. lie
n. 谎话
tell lies to sb = tell a lie to sb
vi. 说谎;躺;坐落于
She lay on the grass, looking into the sky.
Don’t believe her! she always lies.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
她躺在床上,望着天空。
不要相信她,她总是说谎。
上海位于中国的东部。
规则的说谎;不规则的躺,
躺下就下蛋;下蛋不规则。
The child said that he had ____the pen on the desk, but I thought he _____to me.
lain; lied
lied; lain
lied; lay
laid; lied
D
7. The competition between the two restaurants was on!
on作副词与be连用时,可以表示以下几个意思:
(1)(电灯、水等)开着
(2)正在进行,举行
(3)上演,演出
灯都亮着。
①The lights were all on.
他们家的电视总是开着。
② The TV is always on in their house.
③电影院在上演什么片子?
What's on at the movie?
④The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.
8. strength
n. 力量 (U) Unity is strength.
强项;长处(C)
1. 每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
Each of us has our own ________ and weaknesses.
2. 他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。
They have no _________to life the boxes.
strengths
strength
Homework
1. Retell the passage;
2. Finish some exercises on the book given by ...
Unit 2
Language points in reading 2
consult
limit
benefit
combine
debt
glare
spy
sigh
vt. 咨询;请教;查阅
vt. 限制,限定 n. 界限,限度
n. 利益,好处 vi./ vt. 得益于
v. (使)联合; (使)结合
n. 债;债务
vi. 怒目而视; n. 怒视;炫目的光
vi./ vt. 窥探,秘密监视
n. 间谍;侦探
vi. / n. 叹息;叹息声
重点单词
1. consult vt.
1) 咨询,请教,商量
consult sb about sth
2)查阅
I have consulted a number of law books in the library.
2. limit v. 限定 n. 界限
1.all speeches limit to 10 minutes.
2. there is a limit to what I can do for you.
所有发言一律限制在10分钟。
我能为你做的事有限。
limit sb / sth to … 限制某人 / 物在…范围内within limits 有限度地without limit 无限地limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj 无限的
3. benefit n.利益;好处
be of benefit to sb 对某人有益
for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
have the benefit of 受益于
1. 为了领导的人, 我将把计划再讲一遍。
______________who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.
2. 我一直受益于多读书。
I’ve ____________________reading more books.
For the leader’s
had the benefit of
vt. 有益于,
vi. 得益于
A benefit B
= B benefit from / by A
我们将从她的好榜样中得益。
we will __________________her good example.
benefit from / by
A 有益于B
B得益于A
4. combine
2) vi.结合 The two small shops combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来了,成为一个大商店。
1)vt.使结合或混合;使联合
combine A and/ with B
把A和B结合成一体
earn one’s living (by)
after all
in debt
cut down
before long
put on weight
glare at
spy on
(靠)..谋生
毕竟
负债
削减; 砍到;杀伤
不久以后
增加体重
怒视
侦查;窥探
重点词组
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
1) earn one’ living by...=live by...=make a living by...
He earned his living by begging from door to door.
Language points
表示“谋生”的短语:
earn a living
earn one’s living
make a living
make one’s living
2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
Knowing they are deeply in debt, they cried out their heart.
be in debt 欠债
be out of debt 不欠债
run/fall/ get into debt 欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清债务
得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。
(1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债
(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务
(3) be in sb’s debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情
You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.
他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。
3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
她绕过顾客走进来,双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。
glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人
4. I thought you we
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