Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日
1.(2009·上海高考，38) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。(hearing为现在分词作状语，方位副词away位于句首且主语为名词时，该句用全部倒装)
佳 句 选 粹
2.(2009·重庆高考·阅读E) Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
只有通过满怀希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能安全地抵制对科学的滥用，将来科学才能更好地服务于人类。
(“only＋状语”置于句首引起句子部分倒装)
3.(2009·辽宁高考·完形) On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son.
在毕业的那天早晨，他的父亲把他叫到自己的书房并告诉他他为拥有如此优秀的儿子而自豪。
(具体到某一天的早晨，常用介词on)
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重点单词
1． n．美；美人→ adj.美丽的
2． n．& vt. & vi.收获；收割
3． n．庆祝；祝贺→
vt.& vi.
4． vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→ n.
5． n．信任；信心；信仰→
vt.& vi.
beauty
beautiful
harvest
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
belief
believe
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6． n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗
7． n．到来；到达；到达者→
vi.
8． vt.获得；得到
9． n．独立；自主→
adj.独立的；自主的
10． vt.& vi. & n．搜集；集合；聚集
11． n．奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定
trick
arrival
arrive
gain
independence
independent
gather
award
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12． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→
n.
13． adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ n.
14． n．许可；允许→
vt.
15． vi.道歉；辩白→
n.
admire
admiration
energetic
energy
permit
_________
permission
apologize
apology
_________
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16． n．悲哀；悲伤→ adj.
17． adj.明显的；显而易见的→ adv.
18． vi.哭泣；流泪　n．哭；哭泣→ (过去式、过去分词)
19． vt.提醒；使想起→
n．令人回忆起某事的东西
20． vt.原谅；饶恕→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
sadness
sad
obvious
obviously
weep
wept
remind
reminder
forgive
forgave
forgiven
_________
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1． 　 发生
2． 纪念；追念
3． 盛装；打扮；装饰
4． 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5． 期望；期待；盼望
6． 日夜；昼夜；整天
7． 好像
重点短语
take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
day and night
as though
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8． 玩得开心
9． 出现；到场
10． 守信用；履行诺言
11． 屏息；屏气
12. 出发；动身；使爆炸
13． 使……想起……
have fun with
turn up
keep one’s word
hold one’s breath
set off
remind...of...
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1.award vt.& n.
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①评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。
The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.
The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
②优胜者被授予一面金牌。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
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③我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？
How can I reward your help?
How can I reward you for your help?
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情系考场
Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only _______ with money.

A．rewarded B．awarded
C．praised D．valued
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Martin Luther King Jr. was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

A．awarded　　　B．offered
C．rewarded D．received
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Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.

A．rewards B．prizes
C．awards D．Results
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2. admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕
(1) admire sb. for sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
(2) n. admiration
adj. admirable 可钦佩的，极佳的
admiring 令人羡慕的
have/express admiration for sb/sth. （表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in admiration of 对…表示钦佩
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①我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。
I admire and respect you more than I can say.
②我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
I admire him for his fine sense of humor.
I admire his fine sense of humor.
I have admiration for his fine sense of humor.
③ The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
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情系考场
We ____ the old scientist _____ his contribution _____ the country.
A．admire；for；to
B．admire；to；for
C．admire；on；for
D．admire；for；at
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3. apologize vi.　道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.
apologize to sb. that…
n. apology
make an apology to sb. for sth.
accept one’s apology
refuse one’s apology
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①他因又一次迟到而向他的女朋友道歉。
He apologized to his girlfriend for his being late again.
He made an apology to his girlfriend for his being late again.
②他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。
He is too stubborn to accept others’ apology.
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情系考场
Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able
B．him not to be able
C．his not being able
D．him to be not able
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4.remind vt.提醒；使想起

remind sb. of/about sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...
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①这张照片让我想起儿时的快乐时光。
The picture reminds me of the happy childhood.
②我需要制定一个时刻表来提醒我该做些什么。
I need to make a schedule to remind me what to do.
③父亲提醒我要遵守诺言。
Father reminds me to keep my promise.
Father reminds me that I should keep my promise.
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5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)
vt.& vi.　宽恕；饶恕；原谅

forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
pardon sb. for doing sth.
excuse sb. for doing sth.
n. forgiveness
ask/beg for forgiveness
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①我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的一切。
I’ll never forgive you for what you have done to me.
②It’s best to forgive and forget.
最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。
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6.in memory of　纪念；追念
= to the memory of
in honour of
in need of
in favor of
in face of
in place of
in charge of
in search of
in case of
have a good/bad memory for…
善于/不善于记…
bring back good memories
引起对美好往事的回忆
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①他写了首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。
He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Sichuan earthquake.
②并非人人都善于记英语单词。
Not everyone has a good memory for English words.
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7.hold on　别挂电话，坚持，继续
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①Hold on a moment and I will go to your rescue.
坚持，继续；别挂电话
②I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
抓住不放手；保住，守住（坚持到最后）
③She held back，not knowing what to do or say.
踌躇；阻止；抑制
④A lot of cars were held up in the accident.
使耽搁；使停顿；支撑
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情系考场
You should _______ your old furniture, because it will be useful some day.

A．hold back B．hold on to
C．hold up D．hold out
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8.turn up　出现，到场；调高
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn off 关上，关闭
turn around 转身，转圈
turn out 生产，制造；结果是，赶走
turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑
turn to 求助于；转向
turn in 上交；欺骗
turn on 打开；转开
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①There is no need to book—just turn up on the night.
没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。（到场）
②Don’t turn the TV up—I’m trying to read.
别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。（调大声音）
③Don’t worry about the necklace. It’ll turn up sooner or later.
不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。（出现）
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情系考场
With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A．turn to
B．turn on
C．turn off
D．turn over
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【教材原句】　While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
【句法分析】　句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。
思维拓展
①While there is life，there is hope.

②You like sports while I like reading.

③While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.

④He fell asleep while watching TV.
（只要，表条件）
（但是，可是，表对比转折）
（虽然，尽管，表让步）
（当…时候，与持续性动词连用）
(2010·新课标全国卷) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
[解析]　选____
本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知C正确。so that“以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使”；as if“好似，好像”均不符合题意。
C
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2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
【精提取】　
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
【巧应用】英语难以在短时间内学好。
English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
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3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
【精提取】　as though (as if)“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
【巧应用】　他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。
He talks about pyramids as if he had seen them himself.
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4．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
【精提取】　would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。
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【巧应用】　我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。

When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.
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5．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
【精提取】　
It is obvious that... 很明显……
【巧应用】　显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。
It is obvious that I can’t finish the work on time without you.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A．repeated　　　　　　　　B．reminded
C．informed D．remembered
答案： B
2．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief ________ he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.
A．what B．which
C．whether D．that
答案： D
3．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes.As far as I'm concerned，I feel very ________ after a coffee.
A．energetic B．normal
C．adequate D．sensitive
答案： A
4．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's ________.
A．permission B．connection
C．instruction D．introduction
答案： A
5．—What was she doing when you came in?
—She was ________ the view from the window.
A．respecting B．admiring
C．gathering D．hunting
解析：答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。Admire
“欣赏，羡慕”，符合句意。
答案： B
6．The student had no other choice but ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．to apologize for；for
答案： A
7．I don't think Kate has ever quite forgiven me ________ getting her name wrong that time.
A．from B．for
C．of D．over
答案： B
8．It is a common ________ to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday or birthday.
A．law B．rule
C．tip D．custom
答案： D
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The letter he had been looking forward to ________ at last this morning.
A．come B．comes
C．coming D．came
答案： D
2．In most western countries on April Fool's Day，people often play