高中英语必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 复习课
史蒂夫·乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自1976年成立了苹果电脑公司后，陪伴苹果公司经历了数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了风靡全球的电子产品。请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料，并阐述他的故事给你带来的思考。
要求：120词左右。参考词汇：三藩市San Francisco　教父godfather　企业家entrepreneur　行政总裁 CEO
【精彩美文】
Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011.He graduated from Homestead High School. He was an inventor, entrepreneur and former CEO of Apple Company, with iPod, iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces. Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern means of communication, entertainment and lifestyle. It was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of people's life in modern times.
Jobs is always considered as a great example that I should follow, whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion and we will achieve our dream in time.
【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑： 简历→成就→感想。
②词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：pass away, and so on, make a great contribution to, become part of, be considered as, follow our passion等。
③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和语法结构。如：强调句：It was he who led…；定语从句：…that I should follow；whose deeds encourage us；被动语态：…is always considered as…等。此外，非谓语动词结构：enabling the once rare…，to follow…；同位语the godfather of Apple等的使用也大大提高了文章的表达效果。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1．______ n. 美；美人→________ adj.美丽的→__________ adv.美丽地→beautify vt.美化
2．__________ n. 庆祝；祝贺→_________ vt.庆祝
3．_____ n. 起源；由来；起因→________ adj.原先的
4．______ n. 信任；信心；信仰→_______ vt.相信
5．______ n. 到来；到达；到达者→_____ vi.到达
6．__________ n. 许可；允许→______ vt.允许
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
celebration
celebrate
origin
belief
arrival
permission
permit
arrive
believe
original
7．______ n. 悲哀；悲伤→___ adj.悲伤的→_____ adv.伤心地
8．______ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_________ adj.赞赏的→________ n. 仰慕者
sadness
admire
admirer
admirable
sad
sadly
Ⅱ. 短语检测
1．纪念；追念
2．出发；动身；使爆炸
3．期盼；期待；盼望
4．出现；到场
5．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
6．发生
7．屏息；屏气
8．玩得开心
in memory of
set off
look forward to
turn up
play a trick on
take place
hold one's breath
have fun with
Ⅲ. 佳句再现
1．Every country in the world has special festivals, __________________________(其中有一些非常有趣) and have a long history. (which)
2．The whole world ___________________ (屏息等待看) who would light the torch of the 30th Olympic Games.
3．_________________ (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (it)
4．In European countries it _______________ (是一种习俗)decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. (custom)
some of which are interesting
held its breath to see
It was obvious that
is the custom to
5．Tom's birthday cake _______________________ (被制作成了……的形状) a train.
was made in the shape of
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
1 trick　n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
(1) trick sb. ____ doing sth.　 诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物
(2) play tricks/a trick ___ sb. 捉弄某人
be up to one's old tricks 故伎重演
(3) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑
make fun __ 取笑；嘲笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make a fool __ sb. 愚弄某人
into
on
of
of
【活学活用】
(1) Her tears were just ____________________ (一个骗别人的把戏)．
(2) The naughty boy loves _____________________ (对别人搞恶作剧)．
(3) We ______________________ (受骗买了) that poor car.
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
a trick to cheat others
playing tricks on others
were tricked into buying
2 gain　v．获得，得到；(钟，表)快 n. (不可数)获利，利益；(a quantity that is added)财富的增加

gain weight 增加体重
gain time (通过拖延)赢得时间
gain sth. from/by… 从……处获益
gain other's respect/love/trust
获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
No pains，no gains. (谚语)不劳而获。/一分耕耘，
一分收获。
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) He _____________ (体重增加了) after recovery from his illness.
(2) He ________________________ (获取了丰富的经验) over the past three years.
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
gained weight
has gained rich experience
3 admire　vt. (praise) 赞美，钦佩； (look at something with pleasure; have a high regard for) 羡慕；欣赏

(1) admire sb. ___ sth.　 　 　 因某事而钦佩某人
(2) admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
(3) admirer n. 羡慕者
(4) admiration n. 赞美，钦佩
__ admiration 羡慕地
have great admiration for sb. 钦佩某人
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
for
in
【活学活用】
(1) When he entered the hall, people ________________
______ (给他赞赏的目光)．(glance)
(2) Everybody _______________________________ (钦佩他的幽默感)．
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
gave him admiring
glances
admires him for his sense of humor
4　apologize　vi.(acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing)道歉；辩解
【情景记忆】
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
(1) apologize __ sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.＋that从句 向某人道歉
(2) apology n. 道歉，致歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
demand an apology 要求道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
Apology accepted. (口语)(我)接受你的道歉。
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
to
【活学活用】
(1) I must _____________________________________ (因为没能接你而向你道歉). (apologize)
(2) I ______________________ (向她道歉) for stepping on her foot. (apology)
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
apologize for not being able to meet you
made an apology to her
(3) —I'm sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh, _____________. It wasn't very expensive.
A．you‘d better not　　　　 B．I'm afraid not
C．as you wish D．that's all right

[解析] D　考查交际用语。从第一句中的sorry可以看出，这里考查的是对道歉的答语。四个选项中只有D项That's all right“没关系，不要紧，没什么”可以用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。注意：That's all right也可作为感谢用语的答语，意思是“不用谢，不客气”。
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
5 remind　vt.(put in the mind of someone)提醒；使想起

remind sb. _________ sth. 　　　 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起；提醒某 人(做)某事
remind sb. that/what/how从句… 提醒某人……/使某人 想起……
remind sb. ___ doing sth. 提醒某人已做过某事
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
of/about
of
【易混辨析】
remind与recall
(1) remind “提醒，使想起”，指因外界的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒。
(2) recall “回忆起，使想起”，侧重于有意识地想起。
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) These photos _________________________ (使我想起我的童年)．(of)
(2) Please remind me ___________________________________
____________ (服药) three times a day.
(3) 用remind或recall的适当形式完成句子
①Try as I might, I could not _____ where I had left the book.
②She always _______ her husband of what the people expected of him.
第11讲 │ 单词点睛
remind me of my childhood
the medicine
to take the medicine/that I should take
recall
reminds
1 take place　发生，举行
(1) take the place __ 代替，取代
take sb's place/take the place of sb.
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
(2) in place of 代替；交换
__ place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的
out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的
in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点
第11讲 │ 短语储存
of
in
【易混辨析】
take place, happen, break out, occur与come about
这五个词(短语)都可表示“发生”，都是不及物动词(短语)，没有被动语态。
(1) take place 通常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。
(2) happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预 见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
(3) break out 指(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。
第11讲 │ 短语储存
(4) occur为比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。其区别如下：happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上；occur to sb./sth. 指某种思想等呈现于某人/物的知觉中。
(5) come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how 连用构成一个特定句型。
第11讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用take place, happen, break out或occur完成句子
(1) The 2012 Olympic Games _____________ in London.
(2) Great changes _______________ in our hometown in the past decade.
(3) The traffic accident _________________ on Tuesday.
(4) The war __________ in 1937.
(5) How did these differences __________?
第11讲 │ 短语储存
will take place
have taken place
occurred/happened
broke out
come about
look forward to　期望；期待，盼望

look ___ for　　　　　注意；当心；提防
look out of… 向……外看
look up __ 仰慕
look back on 回顾；回头看
look down upon/on… 轻视/看不起……
look into sth. 调查某事
look on… __ … 把……当做……
look ___ 查阅，查询
第11讲 │ 短语储存
out
to
as
up
【温馨提示】
(1) look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号， 故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但look forward(向 前看)可接不定式作目的状语。
We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再次 见到你。
(2) 以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有：
be used to习惯于，lead to导致，devote…to…致力于……， stick to坚持，object to反对，add to增加，get down to开 始认真做，be accustomed to习惯于，refer to谈及/查阅/参 考， pay attention to注意，等等。
第11讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1) 用look短语的适当形式完成句子
① The police have received the complaint, and now they ______________ it.
② The Spring Festival we _________________ came at last.
③ ________________ the old things is good for our future work.
④ I know that every race is important and you shouldn't ___________________ any of them.
第11讲 │ 短语储存
are looking into
looked forward to
Looking back on
look down upon/on
(2) [2011·四川卷] I often ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up
B．look at
C．look for
D．look into

[解析] A　考查短语辨析。look up“查阅”；look at“看， 注视”；look for“寻找”；look into“朝里看，调查”。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。故选A项。
第11讲 │ 短语储存
3 turn up　出现，露面；开大(音量)；向上翻

turn against　　　　　背叛；对……不利
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低
turn in 上交
turn ____ 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn ____ 翻身；打滚；移交；转动
turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身
turn __ sb. for help 向某人求助
第11讲 │ 短语储存
out
over
to
【活学活用】
写出各句中turn up的意思
(1) We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.
露面，出现
(2) I can't hear the music. Please turn the radio up.
开大点
(3) I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
找到
(4) He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
朝上翻
第11讲 │ 短语储存
1　At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

句型公式
sb./sth. is＋adj.＋to do
第11讲 │ 句型透视
【句式点拨】
在“sb./sth. is＋adj.＋to do”结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等，这些形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Some people think that English is difficult to learn.
有些人认为英语很难学。
This maths problem is very difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难算出来。
第11讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1) His telephone number is ______________________ (很容易记)．
(2) The box over there is __________________ (搬起来很重)．
第11讲 │ 句型透视
very easy to remember
very heavy to carry
2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 显而易见，咖啡馆的 经理正在等待李方离开……
【句式点拨】
句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀