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重点词汇
短语归纳
综合技能
经典句型
Unit 1 Festivals around the World
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1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝重要时刻的活动。
mean to do 意欲,打算,想要做某事
I regret saying that to you. But I didn’t mean to hurt you.
I had meant to call you, but my cell phone was out of battery.

mean sb./sth. to do 意欲,打算,想要某人/某物做某事
I thought you meant me to go with you.
China means Chang’e Project to explore the moon.

mean doing意味着做
Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.
sb./sth. be meant to do…
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Chang’e Project is meant to explore the moon.
Christmas is meant to bring people together.
（主语）被人期望做···=be intended to···
In China, high school students are meant to work hard
and go to college.

b. 指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定
He believes that he is meant to be a great man.
Books are meant to be read.

c. 意义和用法上相当于have to, ought to和be supposed to.
意为“应该，必须”
You are meant to study hard when you are young.
你年轻的时候应该努力学习.
You are meant to hand in your homework on time.
你必须按时上交作业.
sb./sth. be meant to do…
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---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
B
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celebration n.
2. celebrate vt.
他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。
They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years’ wedding anniversary.
in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺
人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。
People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.
back
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
I offered my congratulations on his success.
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3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.
of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的
【归纳】
① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。
②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。
sell
sells
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4．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
　would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。
我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。

When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.
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sb/sth + be + adj. + to do
不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，
不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。
如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：
light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。
5. They would starve if food was difficult to find,…
The book was interesting to read.
Some people are hard to satisfy.
The house is comfortable to live in.
The man is pleasant to work with.
e.g.1) English ____________________in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)
2) The problem ______________________
这个问题很难算出来。(work)
3) My boss__________________________
我的上司很容易相处。 (get)
is difficult to learn well
is really hard to work out.
is easy to get along with.
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6.…, or satisfy the ancestors,…
satisfy: v.满足；使满意
satisfy sb./ sth. _____________________
be satisfied with sb./ sth. _________________
be satisfied to do sth. ____________________
e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite____________.
这幅画的色彩很悦目。
2) She ___________________anything but the best.
她事事都要最好的方才罢休。
3) We ___________________get a timely answer.
得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。
使……满意（满足）
对……感到满意
对做……感到满意
satisfy the eye
is not satisfied with
were satisfied to
satisfying
satisfactory
令人满意的
n. satisfaction
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7… in memory of their ancestors. = to the memory of

e.g. They set up a monument ________________
________________________________________
他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。
in memory of the
soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.
back
in honour of
in need of
in favor of
in face of
in place of
in charge of
in search of
in case of
have a good/bad memory for…
善于/不善于记…
bring back good memories
引起对美好往事的回忆
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8 … because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead sb. to + n. ____________________
lead sb to do sth. ___________________
lead to + n./v-ing ________________________
1) This street________________________.
你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。
2) What ______________________it?
什么使你相信它？
3)____________________________.
条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）
4)____________________________
______________________________.
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
带领某人通往/到……
使……做……
引领，通向；导致，招致
leads you to the station
led you to believe
All roads lead to Rome
Hard work leads to success,
while laziness leads to failure
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look forward to belong to
pay attention to turn to
get down to 开始认真干 stick to
object to 反对 point to
refer to 谈到，涉及，查阅 agree to
come to 共计，苏醒 reply to
see to 处理，料理 add to
be used to
be accustomed to
devote…to…
compare…to…
介词 to
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9. dress的句式结构：
The boy is old enough _____________（自己穿衣服）.
They got up late this morning. The mother _____________
（给小孩穿衣服）in a hurry. (dress )
The young lady is often dressed in white.
1) dress sb /oneself
2) be dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的词
to dress himself.
dressed her baby
那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。
back
3) dress (oneself) up
They ____________________Victorian clothes.
他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。
The children tried to________________________.
孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。
were dressed up in
dress up as monsters
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1 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
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10. gain/ earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下：
gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如
gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory
gain a battle 打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分
gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如：
He’s gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了 5 磅。
My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快 2 分钟。

2. earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如：
Do you know how much he earns a month?
She earns her living by singing in a nightclub.
注：gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：
他每周赚 30 美元。
误：He gains 30 dollars a week.
正：He earns 30 dollars a week.
另外，earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如：
He got what he had earned. 他得到了他应该得到的。
His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
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11 … because their food is gathered for the winter, …
gather: ______________________等，是____用语。
collect: ______________，是____________而收集。

e.g. 1) A group of people __________to see what had happened.
一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

2) He likes to ___________all kinds of stamps.
他喜欢收集各种邮票。
采集，收集，收（庄稼）
普通
收集，收藏
为某一目的
gathered
collect
back
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12.award vt.& n.
①评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。
The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.
The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
②优胜者被授予一面金牌。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
③我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？
How can I reward your help?
How can I reward you for your help?
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Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only _______ with money.

A．rewarded B．awarded
C．praised D．valued
Martin Luther King Jr. was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

A．awarded　　　B．offered
C．rewarded D．received
Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.

A．rewards B．prizes
C．awards D．Results
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13. admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕
(1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2) n. admiration
adj. admirable 可钦佩的，极佳的
admiring 令人羡慕的
have/express admiration for sb/sth.
（表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in admiration of 对…表示钦佩
①我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。
I admire and respect you more than I can say.
②我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
I admire him for his fine sense of humor.
I admire his fine sense of humor.
I have admiration for his fine sense of humor.
③ The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
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We ____ the old scientist _____ his contribution _____ the country.
A．admire；for；to
B．admire；to；for
C．admire；on；for
D．admire；for；at

I ________________________in business.
我佩服他事业有成。
admire him for his success
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14… looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

It looks as though Tom is not coming today.
看来汤姆今天不会来了。
as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_________时态，be动词用______;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用____________。
He treated Mary___________________________.
他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。
She looks_________________________________.
她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。

as though + to + V.
e.g. He opened his mouth as though______________.
他张开嘴好像要说话。
一般过去
were
过去完成时
as though she were his daughter
as if she had known all the secrets
to say something
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1．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A．repeated　　　　　　　　B．reminded
C．informed D．remembered
B
2．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief _____ he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.
A．what B．which C．whether D．that
D
3．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes. As far as I'm concerned，I feel very ______after a coffee.
A．energetic B．normal C．adequate D．sensitive
A
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4．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get
our manager's ________.
A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction
A
5．—What was she doing when you came in?
—She was ________ the view from the window.
A．respecting B．admiring C．gathering D．hunting
B
6．The student had no other choice but ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．to apologize for；for
A
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8．It is a common ________ to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday or birthday.