Unit 1 Cultural relics
新人教版英语必修二
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Unit 3 Computers
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Unit 5 Music
Unit 1 Cultural relics
词汇过关
短语习得
重点句型
目标解读
1.重点单词拼写
词汇过关
1) There are a lot of c relics in our country.
【答案】cultural
2) Though he recovered from his illness, he r weak.
【答案】remains
3) The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
【答案】belonging
4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s of the missing boy.
【答案】search
5) Our school was d by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose s many people prefer.
【答案】designed, style
6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g , and he gave me an mp3 in r .
【答案】gift, return
7) Look yourself in the m and find what there is in your face.
【答案】mirror
8) They are twins. No w I can not tell them apart.
【答案】wonder
9) He has been working hard these days. There’s no d that he will get good marks in the exam.
【答案】doubt
词汇过关
10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.
【答案】furniture
11) During the war, much of the p of that family was transferred (转移) s .
【答案】property, secretly
12) He was c to be honest. In fact, the e he gave p to be false.
【答案】considered, evidence, proved
13) In my o , we can’t take the toy car a .
【答案】opinion, apart
词汇过关
14) Don’t p to have known all. Please raise your questions if any.
【答案】pretend
15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.
【答案】highly
2. 重点词词形变换
He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many
relics in China. (culture)
【答案】culture; cultural
2) I eat peacocks(孔雀) for they are becoming than
before. I wonder what causes the of this kind of birds. (rare)
【答案】rarely; rarer; rareness
词汇过关
3) I received a from Lang Lang, who is a pianist. (gift)
【答案】gift; gifted
4) As is written down in the law, personal to the person himself. (belong)
【答案】belongings; belong
5) He an announcement that the rooms will be turned into offices. He accepted it for he was to new ideas. (receive)
【答案】received; reception; receptive
6) We all know that Jennifer entered the room and took the photo. It is an open . (secret)
【答案】secretly; secret
词汇过关
7) There is no that Catherine is of her future for she
whether she can continue to work. (doubt)
【答案】doubt; doboubtful; doubted
8) You must try your best to your innocence. It’s really a hard job, for up till now we still can’t find any , so from now on you can ask for leave to find some evidences. (prove)
【答案】prove; proof; provable
9) Please give this matter a careful . his age, Dane is quite .(consider)
【答案】consideration; Considering; considerate
10) During the time, they in the dining room with the
on the table. (remain)
【答案】remaining; remained; remains
词汇过关
短语习得
look into 调查
insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
belong to 属于
get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丢失
do with 处理;对付
in search of ; 寻找
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be made into 被制成
be made of /from 用……制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为……制作
be made up of 由……组成
be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
1.短语积累
短语习得
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind...
in return 作为报答
serve as 充当,用作
be at war 处于交战状态
less than 少于
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走
rather than 胜于, 而不是
tell the truth 说实话
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
短语习得
think highly of 看重,重视
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中
1) , I didn’t trust you at all.
【答案】To tell the truth
2) The whole family went out the lost girl the whole night.
【答案】in search of
3) I the friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.
【答案】think highly of
4) David helped her a lot and she bought him a gift.
【答案】in return
5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustn’t from the library.
【答案】be taken away
6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they
.
【答案】were at war
7) Although many people object the proposal, he still carrying it out.
【答案】insisted on
8) I don’t what you said though you said a lot.
【答案】agree with
短语习得
9) The government promised that they would this problem soon and gave us a reply.
【答案】look into
10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper ?
【答案】was made into
短语习得
重点句型
1. It took a team of the country’s best artist ten years to make it.(P1)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night.
昨天我花了3个小时才完成数学作业。
即时强化练习:
翻译下列句子:
1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。
2) 他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。
【答案】1) Surely it will take you much time to master English.
2) It took him nearly 3 years to collect their criminal evidence.
重点句型
2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. (P2)
There is no doubt + that从句 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that I will back you all the time.
毫无疑问我会一直支持你。
【答案】1) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.
2) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.
即时强化练习:
翻译下列句子:
1) 一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。
2) 毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。
1. It tells people about the past. (P1)
tell n.
1) 讲, 说, 叙述,告诉
He told the news to everybody in the classroom.
他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.)
Tell him to wait.
3) 常与can, could, be able to连用 辨别; 分辨(from)
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗?
【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多:
tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/
目标解读
2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1)
look into 调查,研究,了解。如:
We’ll look into that right away.
我们会马上调查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正调查事故原因。
look构成的短语还有:
look about [around] 环顾四周,到处看
look after 照顾,照料,关心。如:
look at 看……,注视……;看待
look back 回顾,回想。
look down on [upon] 看不起,瞧不起
look for 寻找
目标解读
look forward to 期待,盼望。
look in (顺便)来访
look like 看起来象;好象要;
look on 旁观;看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等);看作,当作(与 as 连用)
look out 向外看;注意,当心
look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查
look through 翻阅,浏览。如:
look to 注意,负责。如:
look up (在文字信息中)查阅,查找
look up to 尊敬。
目标解读
3. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1)
could never have imagined “可能从来没有想到”
情态动词表示推测的用法:
1)可用于推测的情态动词有:
(一定) must,
(不可能) can’t, couldn’t,
(应该) should,
(可能) may, can,
(可能) might, could(但可能性较小)
2)这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟:do sth(将来动作或现在状态)
be doing sth (现在正进行的动作)
have done sth (已经发生的动作)
She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能来。
She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房间里看书。
She may have finished her homework. 她可能已经完成了她的作业。
3)当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时,反意疑问句的用法:
He must have gone to Beijing, hasn’t he?
They couldn’t have finished it yesterday, did they?
【特别提示】could have done还可表示“本来能够做某事,但事实上没有做”
类似用法还有:should have done “本来应该做某事”
ought to have done “本来应该做某事”
need have done “本来需要做某事”
目标解读
4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)
at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态”
【词汇网络】
at a disadvantage 处不利地位
at a lecture 在演讲
at a run 跑着
at breakfast 吃早餐
at call 随叫随到
at church 做礼拜
at dinner 吃饭
at ease 悠闲自得
at grass 在吃草
at graze 在吃草
目标解读
at hand 在手边
at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中
at issue 在争论中
at large 未被捕
at leisure 空闲着
at meals 在吃饭
at peace 悠然自得
at play 在玩耍
at rest 在休息
at school 在读书
at stake 处在危险中
at study, at table 在吃饭
at the bar 受到公开审问
at the piano 在弹钢琴
at the wheel 在驾车
at work 在上班
目标解读
5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5)
have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构: 下列名词后要用for+名词
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
You must make up a plan for the new term.
Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.
6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5)
decide + 疑问词+to do sth
【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的动词还有:
know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess,
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