Unit1 Cultural relics复习
必修2
Unit
1
晨读启航
基础梳理
重点突破
语法专练
单词积累
单词巩固
短语接力
短语巩固
句型荟萃
句型巩固
备课优选
应试技巧
晨读启航
基础梳理
1. 　 　　adj.　贵重的；有价值的　
　 　　n.　价值
2. 　 　vi.　幸免；幸存；生还　
　 　　n.　生还者
　 　　n.　幸存；生还
3. 　 　　vt.　使吃惊；惊讶　
　　　 adj.　令人吃惊的
　 n.　吃惊
一、 单词回顾
valuable
value
survive
survivor
survival
amaze
amazing
amazement
基础梳理
n.　吃惊
4. 　　　 vt.　挑选；选择
　　 n.　挑选；选择
5. 　　n.　设计；图案；构思　
vt.　设计；计划；构思
　 　　n.　设计师；制图员
6. 　　 v.　装饰；装修
　　 n.　装饰
amazement
select
selection
design
designer
decorate
decoration
基础梳理
7. 　 　 n.　珠宝；宝石　
　　 n.　珠宝；首饰（总称）
n.　接待；招待会；接收
　vt.　接收；收到
9. 　 　adj.　木制的
n.　木头
10. 　 　n.　怀疑；疑惑
vt.　怀疑；不信
jewel
jewelry
reception
receive
wooden
wood
doubt
基础梳理
11. 　 　　prep.　值得的；相当于……的价值
n.　价值；作用
adj.　[古]值钱的
12. 　　n.　根据；证据
　 　　adj.　明白的；明显的
13. 　　 vi.　爆炸
　　　 n.　爆炸
worth
evidence
evident
explode
explosion
基础梳理
14. 　　n.　入口
　　 vt. & vi.　进入
15. 　 　　adj.　非正式的
　 　adj.　正式的
16. 　 　n.　争论；辩论
vi.　争论；辩论
entrance
enter
informal
formal
debate
二、 短语互译
1. 寻找　　 in search of　
2. 属于　　 belong to　
3. 作为报答；回报　　 in return　
4. 充当；起作用　 　serve as　
5. 处于交战状态　　 at war
二、 短语互译
6. less than　　 少于　
7. take apart　　 拆开　
8. rather than　　 而不是　
9. think highly of　　 看重；器重　
10. develop an interest in　　
培养对……的兴趣
三、 句型精析
提炼1：could have done结构
Frederick William I， the King of Prussia， 　could　 never　 have　 　imagined　 that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
三、 句型精析
提炼2：There is no doubt that...句式
　There　 is　 no　 doubt　 that　 the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
三、 句型精析
提炼3： “疑问词＋不定式”结构
In a trial， a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and 　which　 not　 　to　 believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些不可以相信。
重点突破
单词积累
1.survive　vt.　比……活得长；（经过……）活/保存下来 vi.　活下来；幸存；幸免
（1）survive sth.　在某事之后仍然生存
survive sb. （by...）　比某人活得长
survive from...　从……流传下来
survive on sth.　靠某物存活下来
重点突破
单词积累
（2）survivor　n.　幸存者，生还者
（3）survival　n.　幸存，残存，存活
重点突破
（1）The company found it hard to survive in a changing marketplace.
这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。
（2）To all the workers' joy， the company _________
____________ the crisis last year.
令所有工人高兴的是，去年公司设法度过了危机。
managed
to survive
重点突破
单词积累
2.design　n.　设计；图案；构思
vt.　设计；计划；构思
（1）by design＝on purpose　有意地，故意地
（2）be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计/ 计划
be designed to do sth.　被计划/设计成做某事
be designed as sth.　被设计成某物
重点突破
( 1）This course is ___________________________ to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
（2）事实上，他们故意设计了这样一个陷阱。（翻译）
　In fact， they designed such a trap by design.
designed as an introduction
重点突破
单词积累
3.worth　prep.　值得的；相当于……的价值
n.　价值；作用
（1）be worth＋n./doing sth.　值得（做）某事
（2）be worthy＋ to be done/of being done 值得做
of＋n.（＝be worth＋n.）
（3）It be worthwhile to do/doing sth.
　做某事值得
重点突破
（1）I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. （2013全国新课标Ⅰ，阅读理解A）
我告诉你这个是因为让你的钱花得值，这没什么可耻的。
（2）It's _____________________________ to learn how to do it.
很值得花一番工夫去学会怎么做这事。
well worth making the effort
重点突破
（1）表示“很值得做某事”时，用be well worth doing sth.。
（2）在be worth doing结构中，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。类似的用法还有：
主语＋want/need/require＋doing。例如：
The window needs/wants/requires cleaning.
＝The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned.
窗户需要清洗。
重点突破
这个问题值得讨论。（一句多译）
The problem is worth ______________.
＝The problem is worthy __________________________
__________________________.
＝It's worthwhile ______________________________________.
discussing
of a discussion/of being discussed/to be discussed
to discuss/discussing the problem
重点突破
单词积累
4.remove　 vt . 除去;开除;脱掉;搬开;移动
remove...from...　把……从……移开
remove sb. from sth.　开除；免除某人某职务
remove one's doubt/trouble　消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
重点突破
（1）The news removed any doubts about the company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
（2）I didn't recognize him until he ________________
_______________　.
他摘掉眼镜后我才认出他来。
removed his
glasses
1. （2013荆州质检）Through the years， “VOA Special English” has become a very popular tool for teaching English， even though it was not ________ as a teaching program.
A. attached B. designed
C. performed D. appealed
单词巩固
2. （2013郑州一检）Much to our shock， none of the 100 people were able to ________ the gas blast， which brought great grief to their families.
A. admit B. survive C. prove D. relate
3. （2013太原五中月考）—Why didn't you finish the task？
—I didn't think it was _________the effort.
A. worthwhile B. deserving
C. valuable D. worth
单词巩固
4. As far as I'm concerned， the simplest way is just to ________ yourself from the bad situation.
A. move B. remove
C. transport D. convey
单词巩固
1.in search of　寻找


（1）in one's/the search for＝in search of　寻找； 搜寻 （2）search for sb./sth.　寻找/搜寻某人/某物
（3）search...for...　为寻找……而搜查……
短语接力
（1）A man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it.
—个人走遍世界寻找自己需要的东西，回到家却发现它就在家里。
（2）The newcomer _____________ whatever he could find about Mark Twain in the library.
这个新来的人在图书馆里搜寻了他能找到的所有关于马克•吐温的资料。
短语接力
searched for
【辨析】
2. belong to　属于
（1）belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。
（2）虽然belong后通常接to，但如果表示“应该在 某
处，适合在某处”时则可用in， on， among，
under， with等。
（3）belongings　n.　财产，所有物
短语接力
（1）The British and Dutch belong to the same race.
英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。
（2）China is a developing country ________________
_______________　the third world.
中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。
短语接力
which belongs to/belonging to
3.take apart　拆开；拆散

tell apart　区分；分辨
fall apart　崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
live apart　分开居住
短语接力
（1）Rod loves taking apart clocks. However， he never manages to put them together again.
罗德喜欢拆钟表。然而，他从来没能把它们重新组装起来。
（2）他感到非常好奇，就开始拆电脑了。（翻译）
　He became very curious and began to take the
computer apart.
短语接力
短语巩固
1. （2013银川一中月考）—Does China have cultural relics？
—Yes， it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world， such as the Great Wall， the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes,________China.
A. belongs to B. are belonging to　
C. belonged to D. belong to

D　belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化遗产，如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等都属于中国”，这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many cultural relics，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
短语巩固
2. （2013浙江调研）When she was in trouble， I did what I could to help her. ________my help， she wrote me a letter of thanks.
A. In honour of B. In case of　
C. In terms of D. In return for

D　句意：当她有麻烦时，我尽我所能去帮她。为回报我对她的帮助，她给我写了一封感谢信。in return for，“作为对……的回报”。in honour of，“为纪念”； in case of，“假使”；in terms of，“依据，按照”。
短语巩固
3. 用in search of， search， search for和search...for...的适当形式填空
A boy of a family was missing in the forest the other day. Many neighbors joined the couple _________________　 him. They _______ the whole forest but didn't find him. Later， someone said he had seen the boy carried by a stranger. The police started off immediately __________
__________ the possible clues which would help find the suspect.
。
to search for/in search of
searched
to search for/in search of
句型荟萃
1. Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
【句型分析】本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn't have done表示
“过去不可能做过”。
句型荟萃
must have done　一定做过
might have done　也许做过
should have done　本该做
ought to have done　本应该做
shouldn't have done　本不应该做
needn't have done　本来不需要做
would have done　本来会做
句型荟萃
（2013辽宁，31）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He 　　　　 _____________too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. should drink
C. would have drunk
D. must have drunk
D　考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意：Harry感觉不舒服，昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
句型荟萃
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
【句型分析】
There's no doubt that...，“毫无疑问……”，该句是固定句式。doubt作名词，用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用
if替换whether。
句型荟萃
（1）There is doubt whether...　对……持有疑问
There is doubt about/of sth.　对某事有疑问
（2）sb. have/has no doubt that...　某人确信…… sb.
have/has doubt whether...　某人怀疑是否……
sb. have/has doubt about sth.　某人对某事有疑问
句型荟萃
（1）There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.
毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。
（2）I have doubt whether the new one will be better.
我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。
句型巩固
1. （2013全国新课标Ⅱ， 6）Since nobody gave him any help， he ___________ have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must　
C. would D. need
解析： B　考查情态动词。句意：由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
句型巩固
2. There is little doubt in your mind _____________ he is innocent，________？

A. whether； is there B. whether； isn't there
C. that； is there D. that； isn't there
解析： C　句意：你毫不怀疑他是清白的，是吗？根据little doubt可知第一空填that； little是否定词，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式，本句的主语是there。故选C。
单元语法专练
【语法概要】本单元主要复习了定语从句的用法。
【典题集训】
1. （2013北京东城区检测）The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，_______ made Andy annoyed.
A. that B. what
C. who D. which

2. （2013西安五校一模）I should convey my appreciation to my high school teachers， without ________ help I wouldn't achieve such a big success.
A. whom B. them