Unit 2 The Olympic Games
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.I opened the door and a her into
the house.
2.Companies must be able to c in the
marketplace.
3.It’s important to follow the r
procedure.
4.The award ceremony will be h by Sir
David.
dmitted
ompete
egular
osted
5.The new design will eventually r
all existing models.
6.Schools need (志愿者) to help
children to read.
7.I picked up a few good (便宜货)
in the sale.
8.After being questioned by the police,she
was released without (无罪释放).
9.If you want to sell your product,you must
(做广告) it.
10.The (海报) only stayed up a few
hours before it was torn up.
eplace
volunteers
bargains
charge
advertise
poster
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 参加；参与
2. 代表；象征
3. 也；还
4. 主管
5. 陆续地
6. 与……赛跑
7. 与……讨价还价
8. 拾起，捡起
9. 与……比赛
10. 改变主意
take part in
stand for
as well
in charge
one after another
run against
make a bargain with
pick up
compete against
change one’s mind
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
and I used to write about the Olympic Games
a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希
腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。
what引导 从句what you call
“Ancient Greece”，并在从句中作call的 ，
“Ancient Greece”作 。what相当于
,因此what不能改为that，也
不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。
考点提炼
宾语
宾语
宾补
the place that
2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two
years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是
在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。
two years before...意为“
”。一段时间+before表示“……之前多少时
间”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。
考点提炼
……之前
两年
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have
the running races,together with swimming,
sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季
奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体
育项目。
此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。
强调句型的结构为“
”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用
“It is/was...that/who...”。强调句可以强调句子
的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，
也可以是短语或句子。
考点提炼
It is/was+被强调部分+that/
who...
4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very
important role in...妇女不仅可以参加比赛，
而且在……方面还起着非常重要的作用。
not only...but also...意为
“ ”,是并列连词，主要用来
连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、
状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重
点是后面的一个， 有时也可以省去。
考点提炼
不但……而且……
also
5.This is important because the more you
speak English,the better your English will
become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语
水平就越好。
句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为
“ ”。此结构中的比较级既可以
是形容词也可以是副词。
考点提炼
越……就越……
导练互动
重点单词
1.admit
Only athletes who have reached the agreed
standard for their event will be
as competitors.(回归课本P10)
观察思考
She admits (to) being strict with her
children.
她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
They freely admit (that) they still have a
lot to learn.
他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
Each ticket admits one adult.
每张票只准许一位成人入场。
admitted
归纳总结
admit 。
（1）admit+n./doing (having done)/that-clause承认某事/（已经）做了某事
admit to sth./to doing sth.承认
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是……
admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入（或加入）……
(2)admit of...容许
(3)It is admitted that...人们公认……
v.承认；准许进入
易混辨异
allow,permit,let,admit
(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb.to
do/allow doing sth.。
(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更
强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，
其用法为：permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do
sth.。
The policeman permitted him to park here.
警察允许他在这儿停车。
(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且
用法不同，其用法为:let sb.do sth.。
(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收（入学，入
会等）”，其用法为：admit sb.to...，这里to是介
词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。
He admitted having driven the car without
insurance.
他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。
即学即用
（1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。
He a member of the
baseball team.
（2）他承认做错了事。
He wrong.
was admitted as
admitted having done
2.compete
How many countries in the ancient
Olympic Games? (回归课本P9)
观察思考
Several companies are competing for the
contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
competed
归纳总结
compete 。
(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物
和某人对抗
compete with sb./sth.与……媲美，比得上
compete in参加……比赛/竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n.比赛者；对手
vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争
即学即用
(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋
求高层次的教育来充实自己。
,
more and more people equip themselves with
a higher education.
(2)孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
The children each other
to reach the other end of the pool.
To compete more effectively with others
compete against
3.charge
duty to be in and get in
trouble if things go wrong (回归课本P12)
观察思考
How much do you charge for a room?
一个房间你要价多少？
We are charged with a heavy task.
我们被委托以一项繁重任务。
The men were charged with fighting in the
street.
这些人被指控在街上打架。
Delievery is free of charge.免费送货。
charge
归纳总结
charge 。
charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有……
charge sth.(up)充电
free of charge免费
in charge of掌管；负责
in the charge of在……的掌管下
take charge of掌管；负责
vt. & vi.收费，控诉；n.费用
即学即用
（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？
Do you think museums should
admission?
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He the farm after his
father’s death.
charge for
charged with
took charge of
4.bargain
Her father said that she must marry,so
Atlanta made a with him.
(回归课本P14)
观察思考
He said he wasn’t prepared to bargain.
他说他不愿讨价还价。
That’s a bargain.那已经决定了。
The car was a bargain at that price.
那辆车的价格真便宜。
bargain
归纳总结
bargain 。
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人
就某事讨价还价
bargain sth.away做亏本交易
bargain for/on预料到，料想到（常用于否定句）
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算
vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
即学即用
（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商
谈。
In the market dealers were
growers the price of coffee.
（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
He and his partner had
to tell each other everything.
bargaining
with
over
made a bargain
5.deserve
Do you think Hippomenes to win the
race? (回归课本P15)
观察思考
He deserves his fate.他命该如此。
The child deserved to be rewarded/punished.
这孩子该奖/罚。
She deserved well of her country.
她有功于国家。
deserved
归纳总结
deserve 。
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve to do应该
deserve doing sth.应该；值得
vi.& vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）
get what you deserve

deserve all/everything you get
罪有应得
即学即用
（1）他们不该赢。
They didn’t win.
（2）他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
He for ever
for what he did.
（=He for ever for
what he did.）
deserve to
deserves to be locked up
deserves locking up
重点短语与句型
6.take part in
Who couldn’t the ancient
Olympic Games? (回归课本P9)
观察思考
How many countries took part in the 29th
Olympic Games in Beijing?
有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会？
Will you take part in the discussion?
你参加讨论吗？
归纳总结
take part in意为： 。
take part in
参加
易混辨异
join,join in,join sb.in (doing) sth.,take part in,attend
(1) join参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并
成为其中一员。
Many young girls join aerobics classes to
keep slim.
很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。
(2)join in参加某种活动，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb.in (doing) sth.参加某人所从事的活动。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and
Lawra a veryhappy marriage.
我确信你们一定会和我一起祝福Ted和Lawra有一个
美满的婚姻。
(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中
起作用。
(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；
听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
即学即用
(1)我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
We are all invited to the
pageant.
(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进
去。
They danced and danced until a lot of us
.
(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。
All the family wishing you a
happy future.
take part in
joined in
join me in
7.as well
For each Olympics,a special village is
built for them to live in,a main reception
building,several stadiums for competitions,
and a gymnasium .
(回归课本P10)
观察思考
If you will go,I’ll go as well.
要是你愿意去，我也去。
Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？
as well
归纳总结
as well意为： 。
(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如
名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。
此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意
为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……
之外，还有……”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。
(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as
well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。
(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides,in addition
to,意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词
-ing形式。
也，还
（4）as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个
比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”。
（5）as well 相当于 too和also，用于肯定句中，
表示“也，又，而且”,用于句尾。
（6）may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是
针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不
妨……，我们还是……吧”。
即学即用
(1)他是一名科学家，也是一位诗人。
He is a scientist,but he is a poet
.
(2)他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
,he hurt his
arm.
as well
As well as breaking his leg
8.No other countries could join in,nor
could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参
加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
典例体验
I have never been abroad,
.
我从未出过国，他也没出过国。
You can ride a bike. .
你会骑自行车，我也会。
—Tom studies hard and is a good student.
— .
——汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。
——杰克也是如此。
neither/nor has
he
So can I
So it is with Jack
归纳总结
(1)句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+
另一个主语”用于 之后，表示“ ”，
相当于either用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个人
或物时，nor和neither可以互换；当两个主语是同一
个人或物时，只能用 。
（2）句型“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”
用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于
另一个人或物。
否定陈述句
也不
nor
（3）句型“so it is (was) with/it is the same
with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否
定意义，其主要用于以下情况：
①上下文有两个分句；②上下文有两个（或两个以
上）不同谓语；③上下文既有肯定也有否定。
（4）句型“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中
的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主
语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前
句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实
如此”讲。
（5）句型“主语+do+so”中so和动词do连用，替代
上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。
即学即用
（1）—I’m not going to buy that English-
Chinese dictionary.
— .It’s too expensive.
A.Neither am I B.I don’t either
C.So am I D.I am not,too
（2）—I reminded you not to forget the
appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not
C.So did you D.So do I
A
A
9.There’s as much competition among
countries to host the Olympics as to win
Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办
权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
典例体验
I haven’t known him
(have known him).
我认识他的时间没有你长。
He was