由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)consideration n．考虑，体贴
(2)deed n. 行为，事迹
(3)activity n. 活动
(4)hesitation n. 犹豫
(5)dignity n. 尊严
(6)assistance n. 帮助
(7)offer v. 提供
(8)congratulate v. 祝贺
(9)remind v. 提醒
(10)persevere v. 坚持不懈
(11)advocate v．　　提倡
(12)overcome v. 克服
(13)inspire v. 鼓励，激励
(14)harmonious adj. 和谐的
(15)regretful adj. 后悔的
(16)independent adj. 独立的
(17)outgoing adj. 外向的
(18)meaningful adj. 有意义的
(19)confident adj. 自信的
(20)unfortunately adv. 不幸地
(21)strongly adv. 强烈地
2．常用短语
(1)give up　　　　　　　　放弃
(2)rather than 而不是
(3)belong to 属于
(4)be familiar with 对……熟悉
(5)have a talent for 在……有天赋
(6)remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……
(7)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
(8)receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．as we all know, attend, such an activity, really, meaningful
(用动名词短语作主语)
答案：____________________________________________ ____________
2．see, the old man, stand, I, offer, my seat, him, without,
hesitation (用现在分词作状语和宾语补足语)
答案：____________________________________________ _____________________
As we all know, attending such an activity is really
meaningful.
Seeing the old man standing, I offered my seat to
him without hesitation.
3．his behavior, remind, us, the traditional Chinese virtues,
help, others (用it作形式主语)
答案：____________________________________________ ___________________________
4．inspire, her dream, she, continue, study, by oneself, rather
than, give up (用过去分词短语作状语)
答案：____________________________________________ __________________________
His behavior reminds us that it is the traditional
Chinese virtues to help others.
Inspired by her dream, she continued to study by
herself rather than give up.
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1．_______ vt.　　　　　　 假装；假扮
2．_______ vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．_______ vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
4．_____ vt. 赚；挣得；获得
5．______ adj. 额外的；外加的
6．_________ n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放
pretend
attach
form
earn
extra
broadcast
7．__________ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
8．__________ n．过路人；行人→____________ (pl)
9．________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→_____________
n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩
10．____ vi.依赖；依靠→_______ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
11．_________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→_________ n．幽默
familiar
passer­by
passers­by
perform
performance
rely
reliable
humorous
humor
12． adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ vt.吸
引→ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
13． adj.自信的；确信的→ n．自
信；信任
14． adj.简短的；简要的→ adv.简要地；短暂地
15． n．投入；热爱→ vt.投入；热爱
→ adj.献身的；忠诚的
16． adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→_______
n．感觉；感官
attractive
attract
attraction
brief
briefly
devotion
devote
devoted
sense
confident
confidence
sensitive
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)
(2)He was a communist fighter, whose to his country made him all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)
(3)After a pause, he began to end up the meeting
with few words.(brief)
performed
performance
performer
devoted
devotion
brief
devote
briefly
2．主题串记
本单元学习了devotion，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像它一样含­tion后缀的高频单词
(1) n．　　　 装饰；装潢；装饰品
(2) n. 描写；形容；叙述
(3) n. 目标；目的地；终点
(4) n. 谈话；交谈
(5) n. 方向；方位；[常用复数]指示；用法说明
decoration
description
destination
conversation
direction
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．_________　　　　　　 梦见；梦想；设想
2．____________ 说实在地；实话说
3．_________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
*4．________ 用现金；有现钱
*5．_____________ 戏弄
*6．________ 依赖；依靠
dream of
to be honest
attach ...to
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
7．__________________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．_______ 大约
*9．_________ 打碎；分裂；解体
*10．_________ 另外；也
*11．________ 分类
*12．__________ 最重要；首先
be/get/familiar with
or so
break up
in addition
sort out
above all
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．By tradition, people often others on April Fools' Day.
2．Don't him to do anything. He's just a talker.
3．It is necessary that he the information for my reference.
4．It's the last week before they , and they're doing all kinds of Christmas activities.
5．Please pay , credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
6．We must work, and we must believe in ourselves.
play jokes on
rely on
(should) sort out
break up
in cash
above all
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
most of which are world­famous
1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[解读]　most of which是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。
[仿写]　他拍了十多部电影，其中大多数都是世界闻名的。
He has made ten films, .
2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
[解读]　as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。
[仿写]　他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。
He talked about the Great Wall it had been built by himself.
as if
3．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.
门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
[解读]　written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。
[仿写]　我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。
The players are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
selected from the whole country
without talking about sports first
4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[解读]　not ...without ...“没有……就不能……”，双重否定句式。
[仿写]　我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。
We never see each other .
1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演
[经典例句]　We can't just go on pretending that everything is OK.(朗文P1610)
我们不能继续假装一切正常。
①She pretended she didn't know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。
②When his mother came in, he his homework.
妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
③Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
pretended to be doing
2．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
[教材原句]　To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
(1)attach ...to ...　　　　把……固定(附在)……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
①The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good­looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.(2012·上海高考完形填空)
贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。
②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
他们在协议上附加了许多条件。
③This hospital the medical college nearby.
这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
is attached to
[链接高考]
(2010·江西高考)Parents_____________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach　　　B．pay C．link D．apply
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为pay attention to“重视；注意”； link ...to ...“把……与……联系起来”；apply to“适应”。
答案：A
3．form n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列
[教材原句]　But just how do people form a band?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.
他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。
②Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation, you are a loser.
一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。
③Her services were recognised a Military Medal by the French government.
法国政府以授予军事奖章的形式来表彰她的服务。
in the form of
4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句]　When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance.(2011·山东高考完形填空)
当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。
(1)perform the role of　　　 扮演……角色
perform a ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
②As everyone knows, she in our organization.
大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
performs an important role
[链接高考]
(2012·浙江高考)Your_____________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation　　　　　　　　 B．growth
C．performance D．character
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”。operation“手术；操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。
答案：C
5．sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的
[教材原句]　At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
be sensitive to　　　　 对……敏感
be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……
①There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
②She her appearance.
她对外表很在乎。
is very sensitive about
[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to
(挣；赚得) his bread.
2．She (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their
help.
3．He was (自信的) that he would be admitted to the
famous university.
4．Who will take over the company is a very (敏感的) issue.
5．The price they offered was very (有吸引力的) and
t