Unit 5
Music
1．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
n．形式；形状；格式
2．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成

3．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
adv.特别地；非常
4．extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的

5．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器

6．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行

7．rely vi.依赖；依靠

8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
1．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
例句
He will attach a label to each piece of luggage.
他会给每件行李都加上标签。
搭配
attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach to sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物

be attached to 喜欢；喜爱
运用
完成句子
(1)信中附有一份文件。

There is a document __________the letter.

(2)你认为他的话很重要吗？

Do you ______ much importance __ his words?
attached to
attach
to
2．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
n．形式；形状；格式
例句
The sofa is formed of three separate sections.
沙发由三个不同的部件组成。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.

冰、雪和水蒸汽是水的不同形式。
搭配
in the form of 以……的形式
form up (使)列队

form the habit of 养成……的习惯

take the form of 采取/用……的形式
运用
完成句子
(1)联合国成立于 1945 年。
The United Nations __________ in 1945.

(2)我们应当养成经常阅读报纸杂志的习惯。
We should __________________ reading newspapers and

magazines often.

(3)雕刻是一种艺术形式。
Sculpture is____________.
was formed
form the habit of
a form of art
3．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
例句
He is paid less than he should really earns.
与他真正该赚得的相比，他的待遇是太低了。

If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.
如果你答应我的要求，就会得到我的感谢。
搭配
earn one's keep 挣钱糊口
earn one's living 谋生

earn a fortune＝make a lot of money 赚得很多钱
运用
完成句子
(1)他靠当摩托车司机谋生。

He _____________as a motorcar driver.
(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。

It took me many years to_____________.
earns his living
earn their trust
4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
例句
He is going to perform magic at the party.
他将在晚会上表演魔术。
He not only promised, but performed.

他不仅许下诺言，而且做到了。
派生
搭配
performance n．表演；演奏

perform a task 执行一个任务
perform one's obligations 履行义务

perform an operation on 对……实施手术

perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色
运用
完成句子
(1)我从未见过《奥瑟罗》演得这么好。
I've never seen “Othello” __________so well.

(2)这位年轻的医生为病人做了手术。
The young doctor ______________________the patient.

(3)在昨天的比赛中，我们队表现出色。
Our team __________________in yesterday's game.

(4)他非常认真地履行职责。
He is very conscientious in the ___________of his duties.
performed
performed an operation on
performed very well
performance
5．rely vi.依赖；依靠
例句
Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to help
us work.现在我们越来越依赖电脑协助工作。
搭配
某事)

运用
rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)依赖或依靠某人/物(做
完成句子
你尽可相信我一定会为你保密。
You can _________________ keep your secret.
rely on/upon me to
6．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
例句
The job is attractive because of the pay.
这项工作因为报酬而富有吸引力。
派生
attract v．吸引；引起注意
attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物
运用
用 attract 的适当形式填空
(1)She is even _____________ than her photos suggest.

(2)Our tour party ____________________ several retired

couples.

(3)Every face was turned toward the center of________.
more attractive
attracted/has attracted
attraction
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。
These students will ________ an opera next Friday.
2．有明星的音乐会是非常有吸引力的，所以票价也很高。
The concert with pop stars can be very________ , so the price
of the ticket is also very high.
3．你需要额外找时间练习你的英语口语。
You need to find _________ to practise your oral English.
4．这个月他已经赚了很多钱。
He__________ a lot of money in this month.
perform
attractive
extra time
has earned
5．打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。
Playing basketball is __________ physical exercise.
6．这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
This middle school ___________ a normal college.
7．他们只好依靠这条河用水。
They have to___________ the river for their water.
8．医院进口了一些外科器械。
The hospital imported some surgical___________.
a form of
is attached to
rely on/upon
instruments
1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
3．play jokes on 戏弄；取笑；跟……开玩笑

4．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散
1．dream of (＝dream about) 梦见；梦想；设想
例句
I often dreamed of/about my younger brother soon
after I left home.刚离开家时，我常梦见弟弟。
拓展
dream of/about doing 梦想做……
dream away 在遐想中虚度；梦幻似地度过

day dream 白日梦

have a dream 做了个梦
运用
完成句子
(1)他梦见他在电影节上赢得了奖项。

He ______________________awards at the film festival.

(2)人人都不该虚度宝贵的时光。

Nobody should ___________ his precious time.
dreamed of/about winning
dream away
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
例句
To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it's too far
away from the downtown.
老实说，我不会买那座房子，因为它离市中心太远了。
拓展
to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦白说
to tell the truth 说实话
to begin with 首先
to be exact 准确地说
to make things worse 更糟糕的是
运用
完成句子
(1)老实说，我 30 岁了。
__________, I'm thirty.
(2)坦白说，当老师不容易。
_________________________, it's not easy to be a teacher.
To be honest
To be frank/Frankly speaking
3．play jokes on 戏弄；取笑；跟……开玩笑
例句
Some boys often play jokes on him.
一些男孩经常戏弄他。
运用
完成句子
马克·吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
Mark Twain liked to_____________ his friends.
play jokes on
4．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散
例句
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了。
拓展
break down 破坏；拆散；分解；(机器)损坏；(谈判
或计划)失败，破裂

break away (from) 脱离(政党等)；打破(陈规等)；挣脱

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)发生

break in 强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)

break into 闯入；打断(及物动词短语)

break off 突然中止；断绝关系

break through 突破
运用
完成句子
(1)现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规。
Modern music _______________from the 19th century's rules.

(2)据说和谈破裂了。
The peace talks are said to________________.

(3)警察被召来分散拥挤的人群。
The police were called in to _________the crowded people.

(4)他们闯进珠宝店，盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
They _________ the jewelry shop and stole nearly all the

valuable necklaces.
has broken away
have broken down
break up
broke into
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．在 4 月 1 日那天，我们可以相互戏弄而且我们都很开心。
On April 1st, we can_____________ each other and we all enjoy
it.
2．我认为你会花大约两周时间从受伤中康复。
I think it will take you two weeks______to recover from the
injury.
3．他从童年起就梦想着要成为一个艺术家。
Since his childhood, he has been_______________ becoming
an artist.
play jokes on
or so
dreaming of/about
4．另外，每人每天的交通补贴为 50 美元。
__________, the daily travel allowance is 50 dollars each.
5．要将房间里的那么多书进行分类是很难的。
There're so many books in the room that it's hard to____________
____.
6．实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
I am not really ____________ the local laws.
7．是警察瓦解了这个打架团伙。
It was the police who_________ the fighting crowd.
8．说实在地，我真的不喜欢他。
____________, I really don't like him.
In addition
sort them
out
familiar with
broke up
To be honest
原句 1
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of
thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and

appreciating your music？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万

的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
精讲
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只
能用 which(先行词指物)/whom(先行词指人)，且不能省略。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世

的。
I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, __________

Hangzhou is famous in the world.

(2)真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以

跟我们共患难的人。
A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_____

_____we can spend the hard time together.
for which
with
whom
原句 2
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
well as play music...组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗

笑……
精讲
as well as 意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成
分，强调前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与 as well as

之前的名词保持数的一致。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
她和你一样也是英文教师。
She_________ you __an English teacher.
as well as
is
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
(1)____________ ( 老 实 说 ), I like music, rock 'n' roll, jazz,
especially pop songs and I am always (2)______________________
(梦想成为) a musician.
I imagine that some day I would become a singer, standing on
the stage, and (3) _________( 表演) with the fans clapping, and an
unknown one hit the world overnight.If the dream really (4)______
____(成真), I will be an actor, a famous actor!
To be honest
dreaming of/about being
performing
comes
true
As a matter of fact, to be a singer or musician, I should (5)_____
______________( 有 …… 天 赋 ) music or have the ability of

composing a song.But (6) ________(尤其重要的是), I should have
a soft or deep voice.That is the problem! Or else, I won't stand here,
(7) ______________( 跟 …… 开 玩 笑 ) the passers-by and begging
money for my life!
have
a talent/gift for
above all
playing jokes on
听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(六)
6．意群停顿
在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停
顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照
它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可
以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合
句中的一个主、从句等。
例如，下面的句子可以这样划分意群：
Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to the
place/where his wife works.
托尼从他的办公室到他妻子工作的地方只需走几步路。
When I leave Beijing/I will leave/with very fond memories/of

the city and its people/and with an increased knowledge of China.

当我离开北京，我将带走的是有关这个城市和它的居民的
美好记忆，以及对中国更深入的了解。
英语写作中的常见错误
1．“there be”错误
①There are 2,500 people died from road accidents in a year.

改正为：2,500 people died in road accidents in a year.

一年中有 2500 人死于交通事故。
② There are few people or family can afford a car in our
country.
改正为：Few people or family can afford a car in our country.
在我国，很少有人或者家庭能买得起一辆汽车。
2．无主句(只有从句)的结构性错误
① Many people prefer taking the subway to go to
work.Because it is faster and cheaper.
改正为：Many people prefer going to work by subway because
it is faster and cheaper than other means.
许多人喜欢坐地铁上班，因为地铁速度快而且比较便宜。

② In my opinion, today's TV is more and more
uninteresting.Because there are too many ads in it.
改正为：In my opinion, recent TV programs are becoming less
and less interesting.This is because there are too many commercial

ads among them.
在我看来，如今的电视节目越来越没意思了，因为其中的
广告太多。
3．并列连词与连接副词用法混淆错误
对常用的许多连接词的词性，不少考生并不清楚，常常因
此而使用不当。如：
①On the other hand, many young men think countryside life
is dull, therefore they prefer to live in the city.
改正为：On the other hand, many young people think rural life
is dull; therefore, they prefer to live in the city rather than in the

country.
另一方面，许多年轻人认为农村生活沉闷，因此，他们更
喜欢住在城市里。
②Smokers bring harm to themselves, besides, they pollute the
air and bring harm to others.
改正为：Smokers do great harm to themselves.Besides, they
pollute the air and do harm to others.
吸烟者会对自身造成很大的伤害。除此之外，他们也污染
了空气并伤害了他人。
4．“for example”滥用或使用不当
许多考生在举例或列举时，几乎一律用“for example”，致使
其被滥用或使用不当。如：
① We ought to take more sp