Unit 2
The Olympic Games
基础知识复习梳理
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗

2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入

3．nowadays adv.现今；现在
4．host vt.做东；主办；招待
n．主人
5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替

6．swift adj.快的；迅速的
7．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉
n．费用；主管
8．fine vt.罚款
adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的
9．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
10．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货；交易；买卖
11．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的

12．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗
例句
Women were allowed to compete for the first time.
第一次允许女性参加竞争。
搭配
compete for 为得到……而竞争
compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争

compete in 在……中进行竞争
运用
完成句子
(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。

He is going to_________________ a famous chess player.

(2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。

Many athletes _______________the Olympics ___ the gold

medals.
compete against/with
are competing in
for
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
例句
She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.
她承认她犯了错。
The regulations admit of no exception.

规章不容破例。
搭配
admit that-clause 承认……
admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事

admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或

入学等)
运用
完成句子
(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
The school _________________________ every year.

(2)乔治从不认错。
George would never________________.

(3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。
He_____________ he had stolen the car.
admits sixty new boys and girls
admit being wrong
admitted that
3．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉
n．费用；主管
例句
That man was charged with stealing cars.
那个男人被控偷车。

The charge for admission is $5.入场费五美元。
搭配
in charge 主管；看管；负责
in charge of sth.主管/负责某事

in the charge of sb.由某人主管/负责

take charge of 掌管；负责

free of charge 免费

charge (sb.) for sth.就某物(向某人)索价

charge sb.with (doing) sth.控诉某人(做了)某事
运用
完成句子
(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。
Simon _______________drunken driving.

(2)剪发要多少钱？
How much do you_________________?

(3)所有的物品免费送货。
All goods are delivered_____________.

(4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。
Mr.Li is __________our English class, and our Chinese class

is ______________Mr.Zhang.
was charged with
charge for a haircut
free of charge
in charge of
in the charge of
4．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货；交易；买卖
例句
Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to
bargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。

She knows a bargain when she sees one.
她有辨别便宜货的能力。

搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价

make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成

协议/做交易
运用
完成句子
(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。

He _______________________with them.
(2)他就财产与他们进行商议。

He ____________them for the property.
made a satisfactory bargain
bargained with
5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
例句
Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.
克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。
搭配
deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇
deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得做……
运用
完成句子
(1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。

She __________________at her job.
(2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。

He deserved _________________________making such a

serious mistake.
(3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。

She ______________the employer.
deserved a promotion
to be punished/punishing for
deserved well of
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。
The _____ of the Beijing Olympics was “One World, One
Dream”．
2．我负责管理财务。
I am ________ of financial affairs.
3．这件大衣半价，真是便宜货。
This coat is half price; it is a real________.
4．现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。
__________, children often prefer playing with toys to having
outdoor activities.
motto
in charge
bargain
Nowadays
5．在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。
In the factory most of its workers_____________ with robots.
6．酒后驾车将被罚款。
People driving drunk will________.
7．他给了他们一个快速的答复。
He gave them a______ reply.
8．他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused_______ it.
9．你已经干了一个上午，该休息一下了。
You've been working all morning—you _______a rest.
10．几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
Several companies _________________the contract.
are replaced
be fined
swift
to admit
deserve
are competing for
1．take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)

2．stand for 代表；象征；表示

1．take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)
例句
In early days only male athletes were allowed to take
part in the Olympic Games.

在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
辨析
take part in/join/join in/attend
(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，

往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。
(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。

(3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指

和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 join

sb.in sth./doing sth.。

(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、

听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
运用
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)A great number of students __________May 4 Movement.

(2)When I graduated from high school, I ______the army.

(3)Come along, and ______the ball game.

(4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _______the

ceremony at Yale.
took part in
joined
attended
join in
2．stand for 代表；象征；表示
例句
The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号 X 表示一个未知数。
拓展
stand by 袖手旁观

stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边

stand out (from) (从……)脱颖而出；突出

stand up 站立；站起来
运用
完成句子
(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。
The American flag__________ freedom and justice.

(2)无论如何，我都支持你。
I'll ___________whatever happens.

(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。
His height makes him _________in the crowd.
stands for
stand by you
stand out
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子

1．——我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？

——不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。
—I suppose you're leaving soon, then?
—No,__________________, I'll be staying for another two
months.
2．奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。
Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination every
half year_______________.
3．在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。
The media _______________________in influencing people's
opinions.
as a matter of fact
on a regular basis
plays an important role/part
4．字母 UN 代表什么？
What do the letters UN________?
5．掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。
Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet________.
6．很多学生参加了志愿者工作。
Many students__________ the volunteering work.
7．幸运一个接一个地来。
Lucks came________________.
8．如果你遇到任何困难，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。
If you meet with any difficulty, you can always__________
your teachers and classmates________.
stand for
as well
took part in
one after another
ask/turn to
for help
原句 1
That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就
是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。
精讲
“That's why...” 中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；
“That's because...”中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；“That's

the reason why...”中 why 引导同位语从句。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。

__________he got angry with me.

(2)那是因为他没有理解我。

____________he didn't understand me.
That's why
That's because
原句 2
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or
women！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
精讲
“neither/nor＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意
为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。
注意
“so ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为
“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。

I haven't been to Hunan before and____________________.

(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。

If you go to the cinema tonight,________.
neither/nor has my sister
so will I
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Zhang Minli was to (1)__________ ( 参 加 ) the school sports

meeting in three weeks.She would (2)__________________ (与……

竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events (3)______

__________(为了获得第一名) ．She promised that she would fight

for herself (4)________ (和；也) for the honor of her class.She knew
it played an important role in victory to (5)_______________________
( 为……做好准备) the competitions, so she asked the teacher for
advice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter of
take part in
compete against/with
first place
for the
as well as
get good preparations for
fact, she did take the first place in the three events.When
interviewed, she (6) ____________( 承 认 ……) the training was

boring and hard, but the honor of the class (7) ________( 值得) the
struggle.
admitted that
deserved
听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三)
3．连读
在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，

如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，
就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。
如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 ， have 和 an, an 和

English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地

一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。
以下几种情况常要连读：
(1)(词末)辅音＋(词首)元音
It is an old book.这是一本旧书。
Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。

(2)(词末)r/re＋(词首)元音
Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。
I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。

(3)(词末)辅音＋(词首)半元音
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结

尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。如：
Thank you.谢谢。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
There be 句型
此句型是由“there ＋be ＋主语＋状语”构成，用以表达

“某地有某物”，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动

词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 动词与其后

的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态的变化。如：
现在有 there is/are ...
过去有 there was/were...
将来有 there will be.../there is/are going to be...

现在已经有 there has/have been...

可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be.../there must have been...

过去一直有 there used to be...
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be...
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be...
另外，此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,
exist, arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如：
There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.

山脚下住着一位老人。
There came a shout for “help”．有人喊救命。

There goes the bell.铃响了。
There lies a book on the desk.课桌上放着一本书。