Language points
Language points:
survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还 , 继续存在
The custom has survived for thousands of years.
(2) vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
Only ten people survived the fire.

经过这次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下来.
Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors.
survivor 幸存者
survival (n.) 幸存
1. search: n
in search of … 搜索, (以)寻找……
in the/one’s search for…
They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
(状语)
search: v
search sb/sth搜身/搜查…
search for…寻找……
search …for…在……中寻找……
(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for B. searched
C. in search of D. looked for
(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay.
(3). Many people joined them in the search ____ gold.
(4). They searched the whole house ______ the book.
of
for
for
2. … could never have imagined that…
绝不可能想到……
※ could never have done决不可能做过某事
could not have done 不可能做过某事
都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测
He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
※ could have done “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”虚拟语气。
You could have passed the exam.
我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
gift
gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
have a gift for sth 对…有天赋
the little boy has a gift for painting.
Such an amazing history
amazed be amazed at/by…
3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .
*design
n. make designs / a design 设计
by design 故意地
The building was burnt down by design.
vt. be designed to do sth 目的是……；
be designed for sth./sb. 为……而设计的
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
The book is designed for children.
design (v. / n.)
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) I like the ______ of the new school.
(3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.
designed
designed
design
in the fancy style以奇特的风格
in … style
in the style of …以……的风格
He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.
他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.

※ popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句, = which was popular in those days .
fancy
adj.奇特的；异样的
At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress.
vt.想象；设想; 喜欢
fancy +从句 以为……
fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是……
(1).________________ (别以为)you can succeed without hard work.
(2). He can' t fancy__________________ (获得一等奖).
(3). He__________________ (自以为是) a good poet.
(4) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
*style
He has developed his own style of writing.
Don’t fancy
winning the first prize
fancied himself as
belong to “属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分”
e.g. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的．
　　　All the books on the desk belong to him.
2)这花园属于谁的？
　　　Who does this garden belong to?
3)这鸟属于哪一科？
What family does this bird belong to?

注：belong to 不能用于进行时和被动语态
　　1) The house was belonged to an old lady.
2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.
3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.
Λ
to
4. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return.
※ in return for 作为……的回报; 以报答……
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
What should I do in return for his kindness?
5. serve as 当，担任， 充当
He served as a waiter in the restaurant.
When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.
6. reception 接待，接待会
a reception room/ hall
reception desk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台
give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待……
get a friendly reception from sb.
受到……的友好接待
hold a reception 举行招待会
be at a reception在招待会上
7.  Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※ have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
I had my hair cut yesterday.
我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※  have sth. done 还可表示 “遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
I had my watch stolen last night.
8.  Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted，
过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted,表示 “点燃的”
a lighted candle ( )
a lit candle ( )
He ______ a candle and the candle ______ the room.
lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted
√
×
9. wonder(1) n. [C]奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; [U] 惊奇
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
长城是世界奇观之一。
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
do / work wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就
It is a wonder (that) ...奇怪的是……
It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.
It is no wonder (that)…
No wonder (that)…难怪…；…并不奇怪
----He has been eating sweets all day.
他整天在吃糖果.
----No wonder he is not hungry.
难怪他不饿。
(2)vt 不知道, 想知道
I wonder how he did it.
不知道他是怎么做那件事的。
vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇
wonder at 对…感到惊奇;惊叹……
I wonder at his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
wonder about…对…感到疑惑, 很想知道…
I was wondering about Mr. Green.
wonder + wh- + to do sth
I wonder what to do and where to go.
10. remove
(1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。
remove… from… 把……从某处移开
(2).The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear.
那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。
(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.
进屋前请脱鞋。
remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。
remove侧重于“拿开，取走”
move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。
Who has moved my book?
谁动我的书了？
Don't move, or I'll shoot.
不许动!否则我就开枪了。
11.  furniture 家具的总称 [ u ]
一件家具 a piece of furniture
two pieces of furniture
一套家具 a set of furniture
12.  There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train….是 doubt 的同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt that …
There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
※There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt about/of sth.
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.
我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
Do you doubt that she will succeed?
你怀疑她会成功吗？
13. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留, 逗留
link-v. 保持，仍然，继续
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
vi.
He remained silent.
link-v.
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
link-v
How many weeks will you remain here?
vi.
vi.
(1).Nothing remained after the fire.
(2).A lot of problems remain to be solved.
还有许多问题有待于解决。
remain + to + be +p.p
(3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the____.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
The remaining sth 剩余的。。。
这辆自行车值50英镑。
____________________________________.
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.
The bicycle is worth ￡50.
is（well) worth a visit.
be worth +钱数
be (well) worth + n
n.价值
the true worth of one's friendship
某人友谊的真正价值
worth adj 只能做表语
… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…
（主动形式表被动意义）
worthy: 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
The museum is worthy of a visit.
This suggestion is worthy to be considered.
of being considered.
这个建议值得考虑。

14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；
值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth
It is worthwhile doing sth
It is worthwhile to do the job.
doing the job.
The book is __________________.
worth reading.
= It is worth reading the book.
= It is worthwhile to read the book.
= It is worthwhile reading the book.