1．survive vt.比……活得长；经历某遭遇后幸存，从……中逃生；vi.活下来，幸存；继续生存或存在
归纳拓展
survive sth.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
A survive B (by...)A比B活得时间长(多长时间……)
survive on 靠……存活下来
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
Those who survived the Yushu earthquake have received timely aid.
那些在玉树地震中幸存下来的人们得到了及时的帮助。
She survived her husband by a few years.
她比她丈夫多活了几年。
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有许多古怪的习俗是从早年流传下来的。
归纳拓展
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n．[U] 幸存，存活；[C]过去时代留存下来的人、物、风俗、信仰等；遗迹；遗风；旧思想
The Poland presidential plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors.
波兰总统的专机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。
【链接训练】
①The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire.
A．survive　 B．surviving　
C．survive in　 D．survives
【解析】　help sb.do sth.意为“帮某人做……”，survive 在此为及物动词，意为“从……中幸存”。
【答案】　A
②The wounded soldier ________ the operation and is recovering his health now.
A．did B．survived
C．succeeded D．failed
【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。survive“经历……后依然活着”。句意为：这名受伤的战士挺过了手术，现在正在康复之中。
【答案】　B
2．select vt.挑选　adj.挑选出的，精选的，极好的
归纳拓展
(1)select sth.挑选出某物
select sb.to do推选某人做……
select wine上乘的酒
(2)selection n．挑选，选择；精选品，选集
make a selection作出选择(＝make a choice)
(3)selective adj.认真选择的
be selective about...对……认真选择
I selected some postcards and posted them to my close friends.我挑选了一些明信片，然后寄给我亲密的朋友。
Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。
We're very selective about what we let the children watch on TV.
对于让孩子们看哪些电视节目我们是经过认真选择的。
同类辨析
choose，select，pick与pick out
(1)choose普通用词，通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑后，凭个人判断力进行选择。
(2)select精心挑选，(经过认真思考)挑选出。
(3)pick相当于choose，但比choose更通俗。
(4)pick out按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于挑选有形的东西。
【链接训练】
He ________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
A．selected B．elected
C．chose from D．picked up
【解析】　句意为：他精心挑选出与他的衣服相配的一双袜子。select “精心挑选”；elect“选举”；choose from“从……中进行挑选”；pick up“拾起，偶然学会”等。
【答案】　A
3．design vt.&vi. 设计，构思，谋划；目的是　n. 图样，图案，图纸　[U]设计，构思；意图；(pl.)不良意图；图谋
归纳拓展
(1)by design 故意地(＝on purpose)
in design在设计上
(2)design doing/to do sth.打算做某事
design sth.for...指定某物做某种用途
design sb.to do打算让某人从事某职业
(3)be designed for...被打算用来……
be designed to do...被打算用来做……，目的是做……
be designed as为……目的或用途
Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
The land is designed for a park/to be a park.
这块地打算用来建公园。
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而设计的。
His father designed him to be a lawyer.
他父亲打算让他当律师。
They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
【链接训练】
Whether by accident or by ________，he arrived too late to help us.
A．purpose B．aim
C．design D．chance
【解析】　by accident意为“偶然地”，by design意为“故意地”。句意为：不管是偶然还是故意，在帮助我们这件事上，他来得太晚了。
【答案】　C
4．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的　vt.想象；设想；爱好　n．想象；爱好
归纳拓展
(1)fancy clothes奇装异服
fancy goods精美小商品
(2)fancy＋n.＋(to be) ＋n.
fancy＋n.＋(as)＋n.认为……是……
fancy (sb.'s ) doing想象(某人)做某事
fancy that以为/认为……
(3)have a fancy for爱好
catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上某人/物；爱上某人/物
Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening?
今晚你想不想去看电影？
We fancy Liu Xiang (as/to be) an excellent player.
我们认为刘翔是位优秀的运动员。
She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.
她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。
Did anything take your fancy?
你看中了什么吗？
温馨提示
fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词作宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！
【链接训练】
He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy ________ such a thing?
A．his do B．his doing
C．his to do D．doing
【解析】　fancy sb's doing sth.“想像某人做某事”。
【答案】　B
5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱掉(＝take off)；去掉，消除(＝get rid of)；免职
归纳拓展
remove sth.from...to...将某物从……移走/移到……
remove one's coat/hat脱下衣服/摘下帽子
remove sb.from one's position as chairman撤去某人的主席职务
Will you remove your books from my desk?
把你的书从我书桌上搬走好吗？
Please remove your hat before you enter the room.
在你进屋之前先拿下帽子。
He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。
同类辨析
move与remove
move，remove都可表示“移动，搬动”之意。当表示“搬家，搬家具”时，它们意思相当，但表示(其他)“移动”时二者有区别：
(1)move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。强调位置的改变。
(2)remove特别强调“拿走，除掉”或“撤去”的含义，去掉的方式不限。
We are moving/removing from Shanghai to Beijing.
我们正从上海迁往北京。
【链接训练】
What do you advise for ________ ink from my clothes?
A．moving B．removing
C．getting D．bringing
【解析】　考查动词remove的用法。句意为：你有什么办法除去我衣服上的We are moving/removing from Shanghai to Beijing.
我们正从上海迁往北京。
墨渍？remove“去掉，除掉”，相当于get rid of。
【答案】　B
6．doubt n．&vt.怀疑；疑惑；不信
归纳拓展
(1)in doubt不肯定的；怀疑；拿不准
no/without doubt无疑的；必定的；当然
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
throw/cast doubt on使人对某事产生怀疑
(2)doubt用作动词，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(3)doubt用作名词，在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句，在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。
(4)I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
There is some doubt whether...有疑问……
No doubt she'll call us when she gets there.
她到达那儿时必定会给我们打电话。
I doubted whether he would arrive here on time.
我怀疑他是否能按时到这里。
I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
There is no doubt that he will win the prize.
毫无疑问，他会获奖。
【链接训练】
①With your help，there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
A．that what B．whether that
C．what that D．that whether
【解析】　句意为：毫无疑问，在你的帮助下，我们的计划一定会成功达到预期的目标。there is no doubt 后需用that引导同位语从句，故排除B、C两项；在后面的同位语从句中，“ ________our plan is menat for”作主语从句，而主语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。综上所述，答案为A项。
【答案】　A
②We don't doubt ________ he can do a good job of it.
A．that　 　 B．if　 　
C．what　 　 D．whether
【解析】　we don't doubt that...“我们确信……”。doubt作动词用于否定句中时，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
【答案】　A
1．in search of 寻找，搜寻(在句中作状语或表语)
归纳拓展
(1)in one's search for ＝in search of寻找；寻求
in search of 中 search 前不加任何限定词，in one's search for 中 search 前常带有限定词 a，the 或 one's。
make a search of 搜查
类似的短语还有：
in memory of 为了纪念
in favor of 支持，赞同
in charge of 负责
in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
in view of 鉴于，由于
(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身
search sb./sth.for sb./sth.为找寻某人/某物搜查某人/某物
search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物
search sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物
They started off at once in search of the missing boy.
他们立刻出发去寻找那个走丢的男孩子。
The police searched him to see if he had a gun.
警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。
We searched every room for the missing papers.
我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。
【链接训练】
①The couple went through all their pockets ________ their passports.
A．in honour of B．in search for
C．in search of D．in memory of
【解析】　由句子提供的信息went through all their pockets“翻遍所有的兜”可知他们在找护照，B项search前应加物主代词，故选C。
【答案】　C
②Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high for them.
A．in favor of B．in honour of
C．in search of D．in charge of
【解析】　句意为：大部分人支持降低房价，因为房价对他们而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为纪念……；为庆贺……”；in search of“寻找……”；in charge of“负责”。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【答案】　A
2．belong to 属于；为……的一员；和……有关联；是……的一部分
归纳拓展
(1)belong to 无被动语态，不用于进行时和完成时。
(2)belong vi. 应该在某处，通常在某处；适合在某处(不与 to 连用，后面通常跟副词或其他介词短语)
(3)belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物(常用复数)
As we all know，Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
Do you belong to the tennis club?
你加入这个网球俱乐部了吗？
Where do these plates belong?
这些盘子该放在哪儿？
【链接训练】
To all the people here ________ the honour for the success.
A．belong to B．belongs to
C．belong D．belongs
【解析】　考查倒装句。to前置，构成belong to短语。句意为：成功的荣誉属于这儿所有的人。
【答案】　D
3．at war处于战争/交战状态
归纳拓展
be at...表示“处于……状态/动作”的意思。类似be at war的短语还有：
at peace处于和平状态
at church在做礼拜
at school/work/play在上学/上班/玩
at table在吃饭
at rest静止
at one's best在某人最佳时期
at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
The two countries have been at war for many years.People there are suffering a lot.
两国交战多年，人民苦难深重。
The countries have been at peace for more than a century.
这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。
I think Mr.Harris is at lunch.
我想哈里斯先生正在吃午饭。
This was Henman at his best.这是亨曼的最佳表现。
【链接训练】
用at的适当短语完成句子
①The two countries used to be ________ ________，but now they are ________ ________ and a large number of people have been killed.
②You'd better not talk ______ ________.It's bad for you to talk while eating.
③________ ________the insect looks like a dead leaf.
【答案】　①at peace；at war　②at table　③At rest
4．think highly of 看重，器重；对……评价很高
归纳拓展
(1)think highly/well/much of sb./sth.对某人/某事评价高；认为某人/某事好
think poorly/little/ill/nothing of sb./sth.对某人/某事评价不高(印象不好)
speak highly of/sing high praise for...对……评价高；高度赞扬
speak well/ill of...说……的好话/坏话
(2)think of sth./doing sth.考虑；想起，记起
think of...as/to be把……看作……
think about考虑，关心
think out 彻底地想一想，(通过思维)设计出
think over仔细考虑
The government thinks highly of the result of our research.政府对我们的研究成果评价很高。
We sang high praise for what he had done for our mother­land.我们对他为祖国所作的贡献给予了高度赞扬。
I didn't think much of your plan.
我认为你的计划不怎么样。
We need several days to think this matter over.
我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。
诱导展望
当 think highly/well/much of...用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。
The professor is well thought of by his students.
这位教授很受学生们的赞赏。
【链接训练】
①Our English teacher loves us very much and he ______.
A．thinks well of　　　　　 B．is thought well
C．is well thought of D．is well thinking
【解析】　句意是：我们的英语老师很关爱我们，我们对他评价很高。原句可理解为“...and he is well thought of (by us)”。
【答案】　C
②The story you have just told make me ________ an experience I once had.
A．think about B．think of
C．think over D．think up
【解析】　think of意为“想起，记起”。句意为：你刚才讲的故事使我想起我曾经有过的一段经历。think about“考虑”；think over“仔细考虑”；think up常用于口语，“想出，设计出”，三者均与题意不符。
【答案】　B
5．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imaged that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such an amazing story.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人们的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
情态动词＋have done的用法
归纳拓展
(1)could have done本能做某事却未做
couldn't/can't have done对过去的否定推测，表示“不可能做了某事”
(2)must have done对过去的肯定推测，表示“一定做了某事”
(3)may/might have done 对过去的推测，表示“可能做了某事”
(4)needn't have done 本不必做某事却做了
(5)should have done 本该做却未做
shouldn't have done 本不该做却做了
You could have come 5 minutes earlier.
你本能够早来5分钟的。
It's too late. I think he may have gone to bed.
天太晚了，我想他或许上床睡觉了。
You should have told me this earlier.
你本应该早点告诉我这件事的。
【链接训练】
①—I came here by taxi and the driver________me 50 yuan.
—Really? You________by bus.
A．paid；should come
B．cost；should have come
C．charged；ought to have come
D．spent；ought to come
【解析】　句意为：——我坐出租车来的，司机收了我50元。——真的？你本应该坐公共汽车的。pay“付钱”；cost的主语通常为物；charge“索要”；spend“花费”；ought to /should have done“本该做某事而实际上并没做”；ought to /should do“应该做……”。结合句意应该选C项。
【答案】　C
②