知识点
链接
survivor n. 生还者；幸存者
survival n. 存活，幸存
短语
survive sth. 从……中逃生
survive from… 从……存活下来；流传下来
①survive vi.
活用 用survive的正确形式填空
Mr. Green was the only (1)_________ who (2)
____________________(在地震中幸存). He told us he
(3) __________ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said
his (4)________was a miracle.
①survive vi.
③consider v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Any reasonable offer will be considered.
(2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher.
(3) God, you are so selfish! You've got to learn to consider other people.
根据语义找匹配
A. 认为　 B. 体贴　 C. 考虑
C
A
B
链接

considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
consideration n. 考虑，体谅
considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到
短语
consider sb. to have done sth. 　
认为某人已经做了某事
③consider v.
句型
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider＋sb. doing sth. 考虑某人做某事

considering… 考虑到……(作状语)
③consider v.
活用 单项填空
(1) The students are considering him ______ them English.
A. teach B. to teach
C. teaching D. will teach
解析　考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.-ing形式，即便后有sb.也必须使用v.-ing形式，答案是C。
③consider v.
C
(2) ______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job.
A. To consider B. Considering
C. Considered D. Consider
解析　考查非谓语动词。consider作状语，一般使用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。
③consider v.
活用 单项填空
B
(3) Columbus is considered ______ the New World.
A. discovering B. to discover
C. to have discovered D. discovered
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。
③consider v.
活用 单项填空
C
④fancy n. , v. & adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.
(2) I can't fancy her doing such a silly thing.
(3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.
根据语义找匹配
A. 奇想；空想　 B. 想像　
C. 奇特的，异样的
C
B
A
fancy adj.
fancy clothes 新奇服装
These clothes are too fancy for me;I prefer plainer ones.
(2) Fancy meeting you here!
想不到在这儿见到你了!
(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。
have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷
fancy（sb)doing sth. 想象某人做某事
(2) Fancy ____ you here! What are you doing here?
A. meet B. to meet
C. meeting D. met
解析　考查非谓语动词。fancy后只接v.-ing形式，所以答案是C。
④fancy n. , v. & adj.
活用 单项填空
C
⑤doubt n. & v. 怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能
根据语境感悟其用法
I don't doubt that he's a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?
我不怀疑他是一位才思敏捷的科学家，但是他能教书吗？
链接
doubtful adj. 有疑问的；难以预料的
doubtless adj. 无疑的；肯定的
短语
without/ beyond doubt 确定地；无疑地
⑤doubt n. & v. 怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能
句型
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
I don't doubt that… 我肯定……（否定句）
I doubt if / whether … 我不确定……（肯定句）
⑤doubt n. & v. 怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能
活用 单项填空
_____ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of
passing the entrance exam.
A. It B. This
C. As D. There
解析　考查句型搭配。它所构成的基本句型为There is no doubt that…所以答案是D。
⑤doubt n. & v. 怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能
D
9. There is no doubt that ….对…毫无疑问/怀疑
There’s no doubt that he’ll come this afternoon.
1) ---Do you doubt ____ he’ll be fired by the school ? --- No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) --- Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . --- But I doubt ____ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind ___ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of
4. be of +名词= be +名词的adj 表示事物的性质特征
be of great / much value /importance / use / help
= be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful
be of the same size / weight/ height / age / color/ kind / type…
1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are ___ the _____ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _____ ______ ______ .
of same
of much value
search v.&n. 搜寻；搜查
search sp/sb 搜查某地点或搜身 search for sth/ sb = look for 搜寻某物或某人
search sp/sb for sb/sth
在某地/某人身上搜查…
in search of 寻找
注意：search的宾语是搜寻的范围，而search for的宾语是搜寻的对象。
例：
1.He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.
2.In order to search for him , they searched all the rooms.
3.She went to town in search of a better life.
4.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son.
⑥ worth adj. & n.
根据语境感悟句型
(1) The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.
买这辆新汽车花了很多钱， 但确实物有所值。
(2) The thieves stole 1 million pounds worth of jewellery.
窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。
⑥ worth adj. & n.
根据语境感悟句型
(4) It's worth the hard work you put in when you see so many happy students.
当你看到那么多高兴的学生们时，你就会觉得
所有的付出都是值得的。
(5) The book is of great value. It is well worth reading.
这本书非常有价值，很值得一看。
活用 单项填空
(5)The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic
hat it's worth______.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. being visited D. to be visited
解析　考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.-ing形式，不能使用其被动式，所以答案是B。
⑥ worth adj. & n.
B
链接
remains n. 剩余物；废墟
remaining adj. 剩余的
句型
sth. remain to be done 某事有待于被做……
⑦ remain v.
remain vi
1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .
2) 停留,留下,逗留
After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?
3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语(系表结构) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman .
The weather still remained warm in October.
拓展
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着
remain /keep silent 保持沉默
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
你知道remaining与left的区别吗？
The only ______question is whether we can raise the money.
A. remaining B. remained
C. leaving D. left
解析 remaining作定语要前置，而left作定语要后置。remained与leaving不用作定语，所以答案是A。
⑦ remain v.
A
He bought a new book with the _________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.
=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的)
remaining
left
5.in return 作为报答
Tom , in return , told her his history .
in return for 答谢… return ticket / trip 往返车票/旅行
return v. = go back / give …back
1) He bought her a gold watch _______________ (以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came to thank you and ______ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back
in return for her help
B
7. wonder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
It’s a wonder (that )…难得…
(It’s ) no wonder that …难怪，并不奇怪
No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day .
1)---Mary is John’s sister. ---___ she knows so much about him.
A. No problem B. No doubt
C. No need D. No wonder
2)---What were you thinking just now ? --- I ___ whether he could lend me enough money . A.was wondering B. wonder
C. am wondering D. will wonder
10.  Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※      have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.
Ex. 我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※      have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
eg. I had my watch stolen last night.
He had his leg broken in the match last week.
12.  …the room was completed the way she wanted .
in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法
she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用that / in which / -
Ex. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
She cooks chicken in the way I like.
13.  Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted
a lighted candle ( )
a lit candle ( )
√
×
14. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
15.  furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 [ u ]
不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数
一件家具 a piece of furniture
许多家具 pieces of furniture /
much furniture