Welcome to my class
Language points
Cultural relics
The Amber Room
Have a try
rare
valuable
survive
vase
amazing
honey
select
design
fancy
artist
jewel
remove
wooden
a troop of
doubt
dynasty
belong to
in return
less than
at war
style
former
1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存留很长时间就足够么？
survive
1 vi 幸免，幸存，生还
eg These customs have survived from earlier times.
2 vt 从……逃生
eg He felt lucky to have survived the war.
同根词：survival  /sə’vaɪvl/ n.存活
survivor/sə’vaɪvə(r)/ n.幸存者
1.He _____________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来)the plane crash
2. The house _____________________(经受住了暴风雨). 3. This custom ___________________( 还保存着).
4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She __________ her husband ____ five years.
survived (in )
survived the storm
still survives
survived
by
2. in search of the amber room寻找琥珀屋
in search of
固定搭配 表示“寻找”，在句中常做目的状语或表语。
eg The scientists are in search of a new element.
拓展：search vt.搜身 所查
search for 动词短语，加名词或代词
in search of search for search sb / sth in the / one’s search for
搜寻，寻找
搜查某物/ 搜身
在寻找…中
1) They started off at once in search ______ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介词)gold and have no money left . 3) He ______ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for
of
for
A
3. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1, L1)
could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测
eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
must have done 用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）
eg. It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before.
could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到
eg. We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
“情态动词+have done” 的含义小结:
could not/never have done sth.过去不可能
could have done sth. 本来可以做(却没有做)某事
can’t have done 过去不可能做过某事
must have done 过去一定做过某事
may/might have done 过去可能做过某事
should have done 本该做（但没有做）某事
needn’t have done本不必做某事
1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he ____ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2)---Your mother was really anxious about you. ---I know. I ______ home without a word . A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
A
B
gift n. 礼物,天赋,天资
adj. gifted 有天才的,有天赋的
have a gift for 对…有天赋
He is a student who __________________(对数学有天赋).
has a gift for math
amazing
amazed
I am amazed by the amazing news.
词组：be amazed at（by）对…大为惊奇
4 .the amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.(P1 L3)
select
vt.挑选 选择
eg.Please select a few nice apples for my mother
adj.精选的，择优的
eg.The captain needs a select crew for this dangerous job.
派生词：selection n.挑选，选拔
selective adj.善于挑选的
5.the design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1 L4)
design n.设计 图案
e g .They think highly of my design.
vt.设计，计划
e g.The room is designed for their daughter.
词组：be designed for sb/sth
be designed to do sth 计划，目的是
by design 故意的
fancy
1. adj. 奇特的，花样的
I don’t feel like making a fancy meal.
2.vt. 想象,推测,假想
Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.
3.vt .喜欢
I think he fancies me.
vt. 想象,推测,假想
1) Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.
2) I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.
3) I fancied him to be dead.
4) He fancies himself as a good writer.
5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?
6) I don’t fancy walking in the rain.
fancy + that-/one’s doing sth/sb to be…/sb as/sth/doing sth
6.it was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels,which took the country’s best artists ten years to make.(P1 L5)
decorate v.装饰
e g.I want to decorate my room this summer vocation.
词组: be decorated with用……装饰
派生词：decoration n.装饰
decorative adj。有装饰的
7.Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged ,decided not to keep it.(P2 L8)
belong to
1)to be the property of
eg That coat belongs to me.
2)to be a part of
eg That mouse belongs to the computer.
3）to be a member of
eg He belongs to a large family
belong to is not used in the continuous tense or the passive tense.(p3)
8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2 L10)
in return 作为报答 回报 后不接宾语
e g. he gave her some roses in return.
in return for 作为对…的报答 后接n/pron
e g. what did the rich man give her in return for her help?
serve as 充当，用作
The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.
work as 充当
serve 加名词，（为---）工作，服务
She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.
She served her father as a capable secretary.
9.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9)
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作）
have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
have sth to do have 译为“有” 即“有某事要做”
Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?
Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.
Her mother has much housework to do today.
10.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a place…
练习：
I had my watch ________(repair) in the street yesterday.
She had her house ________(damage) in the storm.
The two men had their lights _________(burn)
all night long.
The soldiers had the boy______ (stand) with his back to his father.
I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters______________ (answer) .
repaired
damaged
burning
stand
to answer
11. This was a time when the two countries were at war.(P4 L19)
were at war:处于交战状态
拓展： be at war with与…交战
at peace 处于和平的状态
12.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russias were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber room.(P4 L19)
remove
vt.移动 搬开
vi.与to/into连用
e g. He removed to the city of New York
remove v. 移走,脱掉
进屋后,脱掉你的帽子.
Remove your hat after you enter the house .
排除,去掉 = get rid of
= Take off
He removed all his doubts .
开除,把…解聘/免职= dismiss
He was removed from school .
13.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes .(P4 L21)
less than:少于
拓展：no less than多达，…之多
I drink no less than ten bottles of beer.
not less than=at least 表示至少
14.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P4 L21-22)
doubt：n.怀疑，疑惑
doubt后的同位语从句用weather连接，no doubt用that连接。
v t.怀疑，不信
I do not doubt of your success.
I doubt weather/if he is at home.

1) --- Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . -- But I doubt ____ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 2) I have no doubt in my mind ___ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of
There is no doubt = It’s clear=
It’s beyond argument
15.What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .(P4L23 ) .
1)仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语(系表结构)
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman .
The weather still remained warm in October.
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
2) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
15.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
Worth:
1.prep.值得的，相当于…的价格，后接ving或n，不能单独使用。
His words are worth notice.
2.n.价值，作用
The research project is of great worth.
survive
1 vi 幸免，幸存，生还
2 vt 从……逃生
同根词：survival  /sə’vaɪvl/ n.存活
survivor/sə’vaɪvə(r)/ n.幸存者
in search of
拓展：search vt.搜身 所查
search for 动词短语，加名词或代词
could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测
must have done 用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）
could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到
select
vt.挑选 选择
adj.精选的，择优的
派生词：selection n.挑选，选拔
selective adj.善于挑选的
design n.设计 图案
vt.设计，计划
词组：be designed for sb/sth
by design 故意的
fancy
1.adj. 奇特的，花样的
2.vt. 想象,推测,假想
3.vt .喜欢
serve as 担任，充当
add…to 增加
decorate v.装饰
词组: be decorated with用……装饰
派生词：decoration n.装饰
decorative adj.有装饰的
belong to
1)to be the property of
2)to be a part of
3）to be a member of
In return
in return 作为报答 回报 后不接宾语
in return for 作为对…的报答 后接n/pron
were at war:处于交战状态
拓展： be at war with与…交战
at peace 处于和平的状态
remove
V t.移动 搬开
vi.与to/into连用
less than:少于
拓展：no less than多达，…之多
not less than=at least 表示至少
doubt
n.怀疑，疑惑
doubt后的同位语从句用weather连接，no doubt用that连接。
v t.怀疑，不信
句型：there is no doubt that
there is no doubt about
Worth:
1.prep.值得的，相当于…的价格，后接ving或n，不能单独使用。
2.n.价值，作用
United we stand, divided we fall.
团结则存, 分裂则亡。
It time to test your unity!
Are you ready？？？
1.first to answer right, +2，detailed explanation +2
wrong answer -2
2.The winners have a chance to choose a gift below.
要求：必须起立方可抢答问题
在“action”之后才可以抢答
一人回答，其他同学保持安静
Unite together and win the gift!
A
B
C
Are you