Unit 1 Cultural Relics
WARMING UP
READING
New words
1. ________ adj. 文化的2. ________ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3. ________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4. ________ adj. 贵重的；有价值的5. ________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还6. ________ n. 花瓶；瓶7. ________ n. 朝代；王朝8. ________ n. 象牙9. ________ n. 龙10. _______ n. 琥珀；琥珀色11. _____________ 寻找
cultural
relic
rare
valuable
survive
vase
dynasty
ivory
dragon
amber
in search of
12. _________ n. 普鲁士13. _________ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶14. _________ adj. 令人吃惊的15. _________ vt. 挑选；选择16. _________ n. 蜜；蜂蜜17. _________ n.&vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划18. _________ adj.&vt. 奇特的；异样的；想象19. _________ n. 风格；风度；类型20. _________ v. 装饰；装修21. _________ n. 珠宝；宝石22. _________ n.艺术家
prussia
artist
amazing
select
honey
design
fancy
style
decorate
jewel
amaze
1. ________ adj. 文化的2. ________ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3. ________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4. ________ adj. 贵重的；有价值的5. ________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还6. ________ n. 花瓶；瓶7. ________ n. 朝代；王朝8. ________ n. 象牙9. ________ n. 龙10. _______ n. 琥珀；琥珀色11. _____________ 寻找
cultural
relic
rare
valuable
survive
vase
dynasty
ivory
dragon
amber
in search of
12. _________ n. 普鲁士13. _________ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶14. _________ adj. 令人吃惊的15. _________ vt. 挑选；选择16. _________ n. 蜜；蜂蜜17. _________ n.&vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划18. _________ adj.&vt. 奇特的；异样的；想象19. _________ n. 风格；风度；类型20. _________ v. 装饰；装修21. _________ n. 珠宝；宝石22. _________ n.艺术家
prussia
artist
amazing
select
honey
design
fancy
style
decorate
jewel
amaze
that it is any object, building or item that was made in the past. It may be many thousands of years old or it may be a few hundred;
that it may or may not be valuable;
That it tells us something of the way people lived at the time it was made. This may tell us how the item was used and made.
Do you know what a cultural relic is?
2. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable ? Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
that it does not need to be rare or
valuable;

that it is enough to have survived a long
time.
3. Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.
That it can be a building ,
object or item.
the rare vases
Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）India
1.It is located in India.
2.It is the grave a king built for his wife.
3.It showed the deep love of the king and queen.
ivory dragon boat
Mogao Caves
It is made up of 492 caves.
It lies at the rock side of the Mingsha Mountain in Ganshu province.
It’s worth the name of art treasure.
Pre-reading
Do you know something about amber?
Do you know what they are made of ?
amber
What colour does amber have?
Yellow and brown.
What do you think amber can be made into?
necklace, ring, glass, vase, perfume bottle , earring, frame , sculpture, barrette发夹, bracelet手链, lampshade, etc
amber
beautiful
rare/precious
Can you imagine a house made of amber ?
We will learn something about another cultural relic----the amber room .
In search of the amber room
Reading:
Language Points
1. in search of 寻找（介词短语）
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.


Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
科学家们寻找治疗癌症的方法。
（目的状语）
（表语）
search n. 搜查,搜寻
The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.
The enemy even searched their homes villages withut any reason.
search vt. 搜查;在...中搜寻
(1)search sth. / sb. 搜查某物或搜身
警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。
敌人甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家/村子。
(2) search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人或某物
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。
They are searching for the missing girl.
They are in search of the missing girl.
(3) search sb./sth. for sb./sth.
为了某人/某物搜查某人/某物
我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。
We searched every room for the missing
papers.
2. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, ____ never ______________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁土国王腓特烈.威廉一世不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
could
have imagined
情态动词＋ have done 表示对过去发生
的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
must+have+done
can't/couldn’t+have+done
could+have+done
may/might+have+done
may/ might not have +done
should+have+done
shouldn't+have+done
ought to+have+done
need+have+done
needn't+have+done
过去一定做过某事
过去不可能做过某事
过去本来能够做某事而没有做
过去也许/可能……
过去也许/可能没有……
过去本该做某事，却没做
过去本不该做某事，却做了
过去本该做某事，却没做
过去本有必要做却没做
过去本没有必要做却做了
1. --- I’m sorry . I ___ at you the other day.
--- Forget it . I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
2. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting . A. mustn’t have spoken   
B. mightn’t have spoken C. can’t have spoken       
D. shouldn’t have spoken
3. --- Hi, is that Peter Brown?  ---Sorry. You ______ the wrong number .A. must dial                           
B. must have dialed     
C. should dial                          
D. should have dialed
4．You _____ helped me clean the room . I can manage myself.
A. couldn’t have waited        
B. needn’t haveC. didn’t need to              
D. should wait
5. --- She looks very happy . She ___ have
passed the exam.
--- I guess so . It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
2. This gift was the Amber Room, ________was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of ________were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
which
amber
1) The chairman, _______spoke first, sat on my right.
2)The speech, _________bored everyone, went on and on .
3)On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _______they stayed
several days.
4)I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, _________he will
be back from New York.
who
which
where
when
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事
The boy ______________ (get up) late . In order to solve the problem , his mother bought a clock , which __________ call him to get up , so now he has ______________ (get up) early.
used to get up
was used to
used to getting up
3 . The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑风格。
popular in those days 是形容词修饰the fancy style .
相当于定语从句, 通常放在名词之后
= which is popular in those days .
4. It was also a treasure decorated with 品  gold and jewel , which took the country’s  best artists about ten years to make.它也  用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀 的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate vt. 装修；装饰
decorate sth. with sth. 用……装饰……
她用了很多的玫瑰花来装饰这个房间。
She decorated the room with a number of
roses.
New words
1. ________ adj. 文化的2. ________ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3. ________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4. ________ adj. 贵重的；有价值的5. ________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还6. ________ n. 花瓶；瓶7. ________ n. 朝代；王朝8. ________ n. 象牙9. ________ n. 龙10. _______ n. 琥珀；琥珀色11. _____________ 寻找
cultural
relic
rare
valuable
survive
vase
dynasty
ivory
dragon
amber
in search of
12. _________ n. 普鲁士13. _________ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶14. _________ adj. 令人吃惊的15. _________ vt. 挑选；选择16. _________ n. 蜜；蜂蜜17. _________ n.&vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划18. _________ adj.&vt. 奇特的；异样的；想象19. _________ n. 风格；风度；类型20. _________ v. 装饰；装修21. _________ n. 珠宝；宝石22. _________ n.艺术家
prussia
artist
amazing
select
honey
design
fancy
style
decorate
jewel
amaze
1. ________ vi. 属于； 为……的一员
2. ____________ 属于
3. _________________ 彼得大帝
4. ____________ 作为报答；回报
5. ________ n. 沙皇
6. ________ n. 群；组；军队
7. _________________ n. 圣彼得堡
8. ___________ n. 接待；招待会；接收
9. ________ 处于交战状态
10. _______ vt.移动；搬开
11. ____________ 少于
12. _______ adj. 木制的
13. _______ n. &vt. 怀疑；疑惑；不信
14. ____________ 波罗的海
15. _______ n. 神秘；神秘的事物
16. _______ adj. 以前的；从前的
belong
belong to
Peter the Great
in turn
Czar
troop
St Petersburg
reception
at war
remove
less than
wooden
doubt
the Baltic Sea
mystery
former
5. It was designed for the palace of  Frederick I .它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计的。
design n. 设计；图案；图样；式样
The building is poor in design.
这座建筑物在设计上欠佳。
by design = on purpose 故意地
by accident = by chance 偶然
Do you think the building was burnt down
by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故呢，还是有意为之？
design vt. 设计；计划；构思
be designed to do sth.
be designed for sth.
目的是；
打算给……用
这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。

这个房子适合大家庭居住。
The experiment is designed to test the
new drug.
The house is designed for a large family.
6. … Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged , …
belong vi. 属于；为……的一员
belong to 属于；归属；为……的一员
（无被动语态和进行时态）
这些书是我的。
中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。
年轻人，未来是属于你们的。
These books belong to me.
China is a developing country
belonging to the 3rd world.
The future belongs to you , young men.
7. About four metres long , the room served  as a small reception hall for important  visitors.这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重 要来宾的小型会客室。
four metres long 四米长
serve as 充当；担作
※      have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”

※      have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
8.  Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room
moved to the Palace…
I want to have my bike repaired.
I had my hair