必修 2
Unit 1 Cultural relics
考点要求
Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词
1.朝代；王朝n. _____________
2.奇特的；想象；爱好a.& v. _____________
3.根据；证据；证物n. _____________
4.遗物,遗迹,纪念物n. _____________
5.花瓶,瓶n. _____________
6.蜜,蜂蜜n. _____________
7.风格,风度,类型n. _____________
8.群,组,军队n. _____________
9.分离的,分别的adj.&adv. _____________
10.本地的,当地的adj. _____________
11.审讯,审判,试验n. _____________
dynasty
fancy
evidence
relic
vase
honey
style
troop
apart
local
trial
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.文化（n.）_____________；文化的（adj.）_____________
2.价值,重视,珍视（n.&v.）_____________；
贵重的,有价值的（adj.）_____________；无价值的（adj.）_____________；价值观（n.）_____________
3.使吃惊,使惊讶（v.）_____________；
惊讶,吃惊（n.）_____________；令人惊讶的（adj.）_____________；吃惊的（adj.）_____________
4.设计；图案；构思（n.&v.）_____________；
设计师（n.）_____________
5.属于（v.）_____________；财产（n.）_____________
culture
cultural
value
valuable
valueless
values
amaze
amazement
amazing
amazed
design
designer
belong
belongings
6.怀疑,疑惑（v.&n.）_____________；怀疑的（adj.）_____________；大概的,几乎肯定的（adj.）_____________
7.接待（v.）_____________；接待,招待会,接受（n.）____________ ；接待员（n.）_____________
8.表格（n.）___________；正式的（adj.）_________；非正式的（adj.）__________
9.考虑（v.）_____________；考虑,深思（n.）_____________；考虑到,鉴于（prep.）_____________；体谅的,考虑周到的（adj.）_____________
10.明显的（adj.）_____________；证据（n.）_____________
evidence
doubt
doubtful
doubtless
receive
reception
receptionist
form
formal
informal
consider
consideration
considering
considerate
evident
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The island is deserted, and the chance for the ________ of the three_____________ from the wrecked ship is slim. (survive)
2.When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack, they begged her to take everything into _____________ before she made the decision,_____________ that Jack is not _____________ enough. (consider)
3.Little John has a ___________for literature and the critics commented him as a rare __________ young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift)
4.There is _____________ a great deal of truth in what he says, but the judge is still _____________ about his purpose. (doubt)
5.The _____________ were told to _____________ him as the most honorable guest. (reception)
6.It was _____________ that all the _____________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
答案：1.survival; survivors
2.consideration; considering；considerate
3.gift; gifted
4.undoubtedly; doubtful
5.receptionists; receive
6.evident;evidence
Ⅲ． 翻译下列必背短语
1.装饰有 _______________
2.处于交战状态 ______________
3.少于 ______________
4.调查；朝里面/深处看 ______________
5.属于 ______________
6.而不是 ______________
7.寻找 ______________
8.作为报答；作为交换 ______________
9.依某人看来 ______________
10.拆开，拆散 ______________
11.看重，器重 ______________
12.可用作；产生……的效果 ______________
be decorated with
(be)at war
less than
look into
belong to
rather than
in search of
in return(for)
in one,s opinion
take apart
think highly of
serve as
◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.It，s silly to go out on such a burning day. I，ll stay at home ______ (instead of) go out for a walk.
2._____________(As far as I，m concerned), we can spend the holiday home, you know, there is no place like home.
3.We can host up to 10.The two sofas in our sitting-room can _____________(be suitable for a particular use) beds for a night or two.
4.A group of ten people was set up to _____________(to examine) the serious problem of water pollution in that area.
5.As a top student in his class, Tom is always ________
(to have a good opinion of) by both the teachers and students.
6.Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet _____________(as a response/thank to) your great help of my edition work?
答案：1.rather than 2.In my opinion
3.serve as 4.look into
5.highly thought of 6.in return for
survive amaze select design fancy decorate
belong remove doubt rebuild explode sink
Ⅳ．单元重点动词
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.It was really a miracle that the little girl ___________ the flood by holding a tree floating in the water.
2.The engineer was famous for _____________ the longest bridge in the world.
3._____________ the right material for the project, Tom went back to the factory with a light heart.
4.Now people in Sichuan are getting on well with ________ their homes.
5.With two bombs _____________ near the market, over ten people were killed.
6.My heart _____________ when I knew that I failed in the job interview.
答案：1.should have survived/survived
2.having designed
3.Having selected
4.rebuilding
5.exploding
6.sank
Ⅴ．重点句型
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)
后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避
暑的宫殿中。
have sth. done请别人做……,做完某事，遭遇某种不幸
◆活学活用
模仿造句。
(1)她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。
________________________________________ 
(2)天黑前请把墙漆好。
________________________________________ 
(3)踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。
________________________________________
答案：（1）She，s going to have her hair cut for the Spring Festival.
（2）Please have the wall painted before dark.
（3）Tom had his left leg broken while playing football.
Ⅵ.语篇领悟
根据课文in Search of the Amber Room完成下列短文
The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was a great work that 1 ten years to make. In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people
2 a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved best soldiers 3 than the Amber Room 4 .In Russia, the room 5 served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and 6 (design) by Catherine II. 7 (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 8 happened to it. In the
spring of 2003,however,a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 9 (base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate） the 300th birthday of their city.
答案：1.took 2.as 3.more 4.itself
5.first 6.redesigned 7.Unfortunately 8.what
9.basis 10.to celebrate
Ⅶ． 考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材竹子，设计奇特,是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，是否能找到还是一个谜。 
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that the vase belonging to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic. The vase made of bamboo was designed in a fancy style and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist. In return, Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend. But to his amazement and sorrow, the vase was stolen last Saturday. At present, the police are trying their best to search for it. However, whether it can be found remains a mystery.
语法：限定性和非限定性定语从句（详见语法专项复习）
1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)
保存时间长的东西就能成为文化遗产吗?
◆词语拓展
survive (v.幸存,存活，继续存在)
survival (n.幸存,存活)
survivor (n.幸存者)
survive the flood 在洪灾中幸存
survived on 靠……生存
自主学习
◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Green was the only(1)_____________ who(2) _____________(在地震中幸存).He told us he(3) _____________ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his(4)_____________ was a miracle.
答案： (1)survivor (2)survived the earthquake (3)survived on (4)survival
温馨提示：“在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，无须加介词in或from。
2.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
注意：“情态动词+have done” 的含义。
could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做某事
could have done sth.本来可以做（却没有做）某事
must have done过去一定做过某事
Can，t have done 过去不可能做过某事
should have done过去本该做（但没有做）某事
◆即学即练
用“情态动词+have done”完成下列句子。
(1)He paid for a seat, when he _____________.(本来可以免费进去的)
(2)He ___________(一定已经完成了)his work; otherwise, he wouldn，t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
(3)Well,he_____________(不可能走远),for his coat，s still here.
(4)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____________(会拿走)it?
(5)He ____________(不可能在家)last night, for the lights in his flat were out all night.
答案： (1)could have entered free (2)must have completed (3)can，t have gone far (4)could have taken (5)couldn，t have been at home
3.The design of the amber room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
◆词语拓展
fancy sth.想要某物
fancy doing sth.想做某事/想不到做了某事
fancy oneself自命不凡
take/catch one，s fancy吸引某人
◆即学即练
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。
(1)I really _____________.(想喝一杯咖啡)
(2)_____________(真想不到见到你)here!
(3)When I was chatting with him, I could see that he really _____________.(自以为是/自命不凡)
(4)The handsome boy really _____________.(吸引她)
答案： (1)fancy a cup of coffee (2)Fancy meeting you
(3)fancied himself (4)took/caught her fancy
4.Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(P2)
腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。
belong to属于（不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态）
◆即学即练
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。
(1)Everybody knows that Taiwan ________(属于)China.
(2)The dictionary_____________(属于)Li Ming is gone.
(3)She packed her few _____________(财物)and left.
答案： (1)belongs to (2)belonging to (3)belongings
5.Almost six hundred