Unit 2 cultural alrelics
知识点
rare adj.稀少的，稀罕的；珍贵的
拓展：
rare for sb./ sth. to do sth.对某人/某物来说做某事很稀罕
rare to do做某事很难得，很稀罕
例：
It is extremely rare to be this warm in November.

valuable adj.有价值的，贵重的，有用的
例：
He gave me some valuable advice.
survive
vt  比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在
She survived the earthquake.
He survived both his children.
vi 活下来，幸存，残存
After the earthquake, she survived.
survival n 生存，幸存
survivor n 幸存者，活着的人
In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_____.
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
Is it enough to have survived for a long time?

to have survived 为动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
search v.&n. 搜寻；搜查
search sp/sb 搜查某地点或搜身 search for sth/ sb = look for 搜寻某物或某人
search sp/sb for sb/sth
在某地/某人身上搜查…
in search of 寻找
注意：search的宾语是搜寻的范围，而search for的宾语是搜寻的对象。
例：
1.He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.
2.In order to search for him , they searched all the rooms.
3.She went to town in search of a better life.
4.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son.
… could never have imagined that…
绝不可能想到……
could never have done决不可能做过某事
could not have done 不可能做过某事
都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测
He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
※ could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到(却未做）”
例：
He could have passed the exam.
We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
must have done 肯定已做过某事
may have done或许做过
might have done或许做过
would have done本来要做（却未做）
should have done本该做（却未做）
ought to have done本该做（却未做）
needn’t have done本没必要做某事（却做了）
shouldn’t have done本不该做某事（却做了）
oughtn’t have done本不该做某事（却做了）
…such an amazing history
such为adj,意为“如此的，这样的”，修饰n.
so为adv, 意为“如此地，这样地”时，修饰adj.
such a/an (+adj) + 复数n
such (+adj) + 复数n.
such (+adj) + un.
so+ adj +a/an+单数n
so+adj./adv
so+many/few+复数n 如此多/少的……
so + much/ little+ un. 如此多/少的……
注意：
such与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如no such a man, many such books, few such films，two such boxes
amaze vt 使惊奇
amaze sb 使某人惊奇
例：It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
be amazed at/by 对…大为惊奇
例：We were amazed at his rapid recovery.
be amazed to do sth . 对做某事感到惊讶
例：I am amazed to see such a bad accident.
辨析：amaze, surprise与astonish
amaze令人惊愕；含有惊叹、佩服之意
surprise让人诧异，出乎意料；常用来表示吃惊，但语气较弱。
astonish使大吃一惊（=surprise greatly)
单词积累：
amazed adj 感到惊奇的
amazing adj 令人吃惊的
amazement n 惊奇
amazingly adv 令人惊奇的是
to one’s amazement
使某人大为惊奇的是
To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
in amazement 惊奇地
(1)He told us about the ___ news in a ___voice.
A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprised
C. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising

(2) What do you think of the sudden news?
Well, it’ll be quite___ and I’m quite___ at it.
A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing
C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazed
C
D
be used to do 被用来做…
be used to n/doing 习惯于…
used to do 过去常常做…
select vt.选择；挑选
select sb/sth as…选某人/某物作为…
select sb./sth from从…中选出某人/某物
辨析：select, choose, pick
select精选；从同类事物中挑选最合适的
choose选择；最普遍的用法
pick挑选；多指挑选有形的东西
design v计划，谋划；设计，构思
n.设计，图案，构思；计划，企图
be designed to do 目的是
be designed for 打算做…用
The experiment is designed to test the new method.
This book was designed for children.
by design/on purpose 故意地
We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.
fancy
adj.奇特的；异样的
vt.想象；设想；以为
n.设想; 幻想;想像力
fancy +that clause 以为……
fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. as/to be 认为某人是……
例：
Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.
I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.
I fancied him to be dead.
He fancies himself as a good student.
style n.风格；时尚
in style流行的
out of style过时的
in…style=in the style of以…的风格
decorate v.修饰；装饰；点缀
decorate sth with sth
be decorated with
以…装饰，修饰
She decorated her room with flowers.
Her room was decorated with flowers.
decoration n 装饰，装潢 （不可数）
装饰物，装饰品 （可数）
belong to 属于…，是…的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。to为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）
In fact, I don’t know which dictionary
to me.
I to a youth club.
China is a country to the Third World.
belongs
belong
belonging
Put it back it belongs after you have read it.
Don’t take things that_____.
A. are not belonging to you
B. are not belonged to you
C. don’t belong to you
D. don’t belong to yours
where
C
in return 作为报答，回报，作为交换
He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.
in return for 作为对…的报答
He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.
troop
n 群，团
troops 军队，士兵
in troops 成群地
a troop of 一群…
troops of 一群一群的
vi 成群移动，成群结队地走
The students trooped into their room.
serve
v.工作，帮佣；供职；服役；招待；上酒，端菜；为…服务；为…服役
He has served in the kitchen for 3 months.
He serves as a guard.
She is serving at table.
You should serve the country when you grow up.
serve sb. with sth.为某人供应…/提供…
serve…as …作为…之用
serve as 可作…之用，担任，充当

reception
cn.接待；欢迎;(大规模的）欢迎会；宴会
un.接待处；服务台
a warm reception
a wedding reception
give/ offer a reception
have sth done
（1）使某事被做
You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .
I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.
（2）遭遇，经历
He had his money stolen.
The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.
have sb /sth do 使…做…
Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?
have sb/sth doing 使…一直做
Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.
have sth to do 有某事要做
Her mother has much housework to do today.
练习：
I had my watch ________(repair) in the street yesterday.
She had her house ________ (damage) in the storm.
The two men had their lights _________(burn)
all night long.
The teacher had the boy______ (stand) with his back to the wall.
I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters______________ (answer) .
repaired
damaged
burning
stand
to answer
add sth to sth 把…添加到
add up 合计，把…加起来
add to 增加，增添
add up to 合计是
add fuel to fire火上浇油；使事情更糟
add insult to injury落井下石，进一步伤人感情
In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
the way是名词性短语作状语，修饰被动形式的谓语was completed. way前省略了in,后省略了定语从句的引导词in which/ that.
注意：
当way前有形容词作定语时，in不省略。
He always writes in a careless way.
当the way作先行词，后跟定语从句时，引导词可用in which/ that/不填。
I don’t like the way that/ in which/不填he talks.
light: v 照亮,点亮 n 光,光线;灯
adj颜色浅的轻的;明亮的,
light-lighted-lighted或light-lit-lit
但是作定语修饰名词时,只用lighted.
例： a lighted match / light / candle
She took the lighted candle into the dark
room and immediately the room was
lighted/ lit.
As soon as the ___ candle was brought in ,
it soon ___ up the little room.
A.lighted, lit B. lighting, lighted
C. lit, lighted D. lit, lit
A
light up点（烟）；照亮；（使）变亮；（脸等）放光彩
例：
He struck a match and lit up.
Her eyes lit up with joy.
consider
v.(1)认为；以为(不用于进行时）
consider +宾语+宾补
consider +sb/sth+ (to be/ as) +n./ adj.
I consider him (to be ) my best friend.
He considers himself intelligent.
We consider it impolite to talk while eating.
(2)考虑
consider sth /doing
We considered his suggestion.
He is considering studying abroad.
wonder
cn.奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观 un. 惊奇
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.

do / work wonders 创造奇迹
It is a wonder (that) ...奇怪的是……
It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.
It is no wonder (that)…
No wonder (that)…难怪…
例：
--He has been eating all day.
--No wonder he is not hungry.
vt 不知道, 想知道
I wonder how he did it.
vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇
wonder at 对…感到惊奇;惊叹……
I wonder at his rudeness.
wonder about…对…感到疑惑, 很想知道
I was wondering about Mr. Green.
wonder + wh- + to do sth
I wonder what to do and where to go.
missing adj.失去的，下落不明的
例：The plane is still missing.
辨析：
missing为形容词,表示“失去的，下落不明的”，可用作定语或表语。
lost是lose的过去分词，强调“迷路的，不再拥有的，可作定语或表语。
gone是go的过去分词，表示“过去的，以往的，遗失的”，多作表语。
例：The missing boy, who was lost in the forest two days ago, is now gone again.
remove vt.
(1)移走；移开；搬开
remove sth. from 把…从某处移开
remove sth. to 把某物移到…
Please remove your bag from the seat.
(2)除掉；清楚
The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear.
(3)脱掉
Please remove your shoes before coming in.
辨析： remove ， move
共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。
remove侧重于“拿开，取走”
move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于改变位置。
Who has moved my book?
Don't move, or I'll shoot.
furniture un家具的总称
a piece of furniture一件家具
two pieces of furniture
a set of furniture一套家具
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train….是 doubt 的同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…
There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问…
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
doubt
n.怀疑，疑惑 vt.怀疑，不信
doubt sth./sb.
doubt whether/ if …（用于肯定句）
doubt that…（用于否定句/疑问句）
例：I doubt his honesty.
I doubt whether/if we can get the first place
in the competition.
I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
Do you doubt that she will succeed?
remain
link-v. 保持，仍然，继续 remain﹢n /adj
Remain silent in class.
The author of the book remains unknown.
They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.
vi 尚待，留待 remain ﹢to be done
Nothing remains to be said.
It remains to be seen whether he will pass.
former : adj 从前的, 以前
latter: adj 后期的,后来的
the former…,the latter…
(两者中的)前者…后者
John and James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a teacher.