Well-know sayings
1. Keep your hair on !
别发火！
2. Great minds alike .
英雄所见略同．
3. Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言辞．
Cultural
Relics
S1 B2
Unit 1
Warming
The Great Wall
The Forbidden City
Polata Palace
Egypt Pyramids
Do you know what these things are?
Chinese cultural relics
What is a cultural relic?
A cultural relic is something that has
survived for a long time, often a part
of something old that has remained
when the rest of it has been destroyed;
it tells people about the past.
夏宫通往芬兰湾的水道
Think of a cultural relic
you know about.
• How would you feel if it got lost? Why?
Try our best to find it ; protect the others in order that they will not get lost; rebuilt a new one if we really can't find it.
• If you find a cultural relic, what will you
do with it?
Hide it for yourself, sell it and earn a lot of money, hand in it to the government or else.
明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分
明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分
What are these?
Very rare Ming Dynasty vases
More on the internet
Now suppose one a rare Ming Dynasty vase was stolen from a palace, and you, an official in charge of cultural relics, are sent to look into the case. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family.

What will you say to him?
Language points:
survive vi. 幸存，生还 ,比…活得长
n. 幸存者 survivor
eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years.
vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
eg. Only two people survived the fire.
Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来.
Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
1.He ___________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来). 2. The house _____________________(经受住了暴风雨). 3. This custom ___________________( 还保存着). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She __________ her husband ____ five years.
survived (in ) the plane crash
survived the storm
still survives
survived
by
2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .
2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副词) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?
3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语(系表结构) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October.
拓展
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着
remain /keep silent 保持沉默
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. emains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
类比延伸
CF: remain / stay
I went to the city , but my brother ________ at home .
Let things ___ as they are .
I’ll ____ here for a short time .
I visited a lot of friends when I _______ in that city .
自主反思
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季）
A seat B seating C seated D to be seating
2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考试题：
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
remained
remain
stay
stayed
3. look into 调查 向…里面看
eg. The police are looking into the case.
The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.
look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 轻视某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人
瞧；看
看起来像
寻找

上下仔细打量某人
照顾
期盼某人/物/做某事

调查；向里面看
当心
环顾四周
查字典，向上看
4. insist
insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做
insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致
类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmand…
eg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.
He insisted that we accept these gifts.
但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气
eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.
Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.
She insisted that you were present that night.
5.do with
与… 相处；对付
处理； 处置
忍受；（bear )
（ 与can , could 连用）表需要或愿望
自主反思
1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一觉。

2）我们应该怎样招待客人呢？

3）我受不了吵闹的音乐。

4）你是如何处理这封信的?
You look as if you could do with a good sleep .
What shall we do with the guest ？
I can’t do with the loud music .
What have you done with the letter ？
6. belong to “属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分”
e.g. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的．
　　　All the books on the desk belong to him.
2)这花园属于谁的？
　　　Who does this garden belong to?
3)这鸟属于哪一科？
What family does this bird belong to?
注：belong to 不能用于进行时和被动语态
1) The house was belonged to an old lady.
2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.
3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.

4) This lamp is belonging on the table.
Λ
belongs
to
Have you ever seen anything made
of amber?
Have you ever heard of amber?
What is this?
Raw amber with inclusions
What is amber?
琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。
Can you imagine
what a room
made of amber
looks like?
Raw
amber
Do you know what picture this is?
A picture of the Amber Room
in St Petersburg in Russia
Only original colour picture
of the Amber Room
Reading –I
What’s the main idea of the passage ?
The Amber Room , which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift , was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers .
Reading –II
1. The Amber Room was made for _____ . A. Catherine II B. the palace of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian people 2. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world , but it is now missing because ____ . A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart , packed and moved away . B. The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily . C. it was destroyed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .
B
A
3. The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because ___ . A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos. C. they found the site of the Amber Room. D. Catherine’s artists gave detail advice. 4. Although amber feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means ____ . A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken
B
A
team
ten
amber
gold
jewels
not
but
sent
became
wonders
stolen
has
been rebuilt
looks much
like
following
1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
Catherine
Palace
琥 珀 屋
in search of search for search sb / sth in the / one’s search for
搜寻，寻找
搜查某物/ 搜身
在寻找…中
1) They started off at once in search ______ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介词)gold and have no money left . 3) He ______ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for
of
for
A
Language points
state nation country
国家，政府，侧重于体制，制度
国家，国民，侧重于人口，民族
国家，国土，侧重于面积
1.Canada is the second largest _______ in the world . 2. The ministers are discussing important matters of the _______ . 3. The whole ______ was in deep sorrow at the news.
country
state
nation
gift n. 礼物,天赋,天资
adj. gifted 有天才的,有天赋的
have a gift for 对…有天赋
He is a student who __________________(对数学有天赋).
has a gift for math
ton n.吨,大量,许多
1. Two tons of oil ______ in great need .