Language points
in unit 1 book2
1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的---rarely 不 常见
a rare disease 罕见的病
2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的
Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.
value n./vt.价值/珍惜
Your suggestion is ____ to us.
Your suggestion is of great___ to us.
I think I’ll ____ our _____ friendship.
valuable
value
value
valuable
Language points
value n. 价值
be of great value= be very valuable
of+ 抽象n. = adj.
be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting
句型转换 (of + 抽象n. = adj.)
1) The meeting is important.
The meeting is _________________．
2) The cultural relics are very valuable.
The cultural relics are ________________．
of importance
of great value
3. survive vt &vi 幸存/在经历…之后仍生存
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
Camels can survive for many days with no water.
None of the passage survived the air crash.
He survived his sister by 3 years.
survivor (n.) 幸存者
survival (n.) 幸存
The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors
survivors
survival
比…长寿
4. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测)

must have done 对过去的情况进行肯定的推测eg. It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before.

could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到
eg. We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
“情态动词+have done” 的含义小结:
could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做过某事
can’t have done 过去不可能做过某事
could have done sth. 本来可以做(却没有做)某事
must have done 过去一定做过某事
may/might have done 过去可能做过某事
should have done 本该做（但没有做）某事
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need)
I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn't/ couldn't/ mustn't/ needn’t)
You ______ have told him, for he had known it before you.
You _____________ have studied last night, but you went out playing.
could
couldn't
needn’t
should/ought to
5. gift 礼物; 天赋
He has got lots of birthday gifts.
He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。
have a gift for 对…有天赋
The boy has a gift for music.
gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
He has______ a for drawing, so he is a ____ artist.
gift
gifted
6. amazing 令人惊喜的
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的
I was amazed at his stupidity.
amazement n.惊讶
to one’s amazement 令…惊讶的是…
amaze vt. 使…惊讶
He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly.
Visitors were _____ at the _____ speed of our ship.A. amazed; amazing   
B. amazed; amazed  
C. amazing; amazing  
D. amazing; amazed
It’s quite____ that I’m quite ____ at it.
To our__________, he has recovered so soon.
The weather is _____ good.
amazing
amazed
amazement
amazingly
7. design (v. / n.)
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)
(3) I like the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05丰台统考)
designed
is designed to
design
designed
He hit me on the nose _______ (故意地)
The house is poor ________（在设计方面）
by design
in design
总结：
be designed to do 目的是
be designed for 打算做…用
8. fancy adj.
(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装
(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!
(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。
have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷
fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
Fancy doing 没想到
Fancy sth.=would like sth.
Fancy a cup of tea?
The dress is too fancy to me.
He has lots of fancy ideas.
fancy dress ball 化装舞会
9. in return 回报, 作为报酬
What can we do for them in return for
all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的
种种帮助呢?
I gave him some books in return for
his assistance.
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来
by turns 轮流地, 时而…时而…
return vt. 归还=give …back
In 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland.
In 1997, Hong Kong _______our motherland.
A was returned B returned back to
C was returned to D. returned to
10. 区别：state, country, nation, 三个词都表示“国家”: state则重于政权, country 则重于疆土, 而nation 则重于民族
Our ________ is larger than Japan.
Our Chinese ______ is playing an
important role in the world now.
Anyone who gives out the _____
secret will be punished
seriously.
country
nation
state
11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）
群，团
troops 军队，士兵
in troops 成群
a troop of deer 一群鹿
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
vi 成群移动，成群结队地走
The students trooped into their room.
12. serve as 用作, 适合
That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.
serve 服务, 供职
serve under the king
serve for 为谁服务
I have served for this company for 2 years.
13. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
The two countries ___________ for a long time.
This area is at war,_____ makes them very worried.
has been at war
which
14. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
[点拨] the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：
1）省略关系代词；
2）用关系代词that连接；
3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。
如：
She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism.
她对他接受批评的态度很满意。
We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.
我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
15. light: v. 照亮,点亮 n. 光,光源,灯 adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的,
light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用
lighted又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名
词时, 应使用lighted。
E.g.: a lighted match / light / candle
She took the lighted candle into the
dark room and immediately the room
was lighted/ lit.
16. consider
(1). 将---视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）
consider -----(to be/as)-----
I consider him (to be ) my best friend.
He considers himself intelligent.
We consider it impolite to talk while eating.
(2).考虑
consider sth /doing
We considered his suggestion.
He is considering studying abroad.
17. There’s no doubt that…
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb
There’s no possibility that…
(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…
doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?
I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.
that
if/whether
that
翻译：
毫无疑问，他回全力以赴，但是我还是怀疑他是否会做好。
There is no doubt that he’ll try his best but I still doubt whether/if he will do it well.
18.wonder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
It’s a wonder (that )…难得…
(It’s ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that …难怪，并不奇怪
It’s a wonder you recognized me . 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果．
wonder at sth 对…感到惊异,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)…创造奇迹,有惊人的效果
1)I was just wondering _____ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) ---Mary is John’s sister. ---___ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) --- What were you thinking just now ? --- I ___ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder
19.remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留;保持，依然
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
(2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.
My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
The death of the old man remained unknown.
The problem remains to be discussed.
拓展
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着
remain /keep silent 保持沉默
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
It remains to be seen (=We do not know yet) whether we’ve made the right decision.

He bought a new book with the ________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.
=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的)
remaining
left
look into 调查 向…里面看
eg. The police are looking into the case.
The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.
look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 轻视某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人
瞧；看
看起来像
寻找
上下仔细打量某人
照顾
期盼某人/物/做某事

调查；向里面看
当心
环顾四周
查字典，向上看
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作）
have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
have sth to do have 译为“有” 即“有某事要做”
Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?
Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.
Her mother has much housework to do today.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a place…
Exercises：
I had my watch ________(repair) in the street yesterday.
She had her house ________(damage) in the storm.
The two men had their lights _________(burn)
all night long.
The soldiers had the boy______ (stand) with his back to his father.
I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters______________ (answer) .
repaired
damaged
burning
stand
to answer
insist
insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做
insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致
类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmand…
eg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.
He insisted that we accept these gifts.
但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气
eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.
Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.
She insis