第一部分　基础考点聚焦 必修2
Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．_______ [staIl] n．风格；风度；类型
2． _______ ['dʒuːəl] n. 珠宝；宝石
3． _______ ['kɑːsl] n. 城堡
4． _______ [truːp] n. 群；组；军队
5． _______ [vɑːz] n. 花瓶；瓶
6． _______ [rI'muːv] vt. 移动；搬开
7． ______________________________________
[sIŋk] v.下沉；沉下
sink(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)
style
jewel
castle
troop
vase
remove
8．_______ [reə] adj. 稀罕的；稀有的
9． _______ ['ləʊkl] adj. 本地的；当地的
10． _______ ['fɔːmə] adj. 以前的；从前的
11． _______ [dI'zaIn] n. 设计 vt.设计
12． _______ ['fænsI] adj. 奇特的vt.设想
13． _______ [daʊt] n. 怀疑vt.怀疑
14． _______ [sI'lekt] vt. 挑选；选择
15． _______ [dI'beIt] n．&vi. 争论；辩论
rare
local
former
design
fancy
doubt
select
debate
Ⅱ.单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．_________n. 价值
_________ adj. 贵重的；有价值的
___________ adj. 无价的
_________ adj. 无价值的
2． _________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
_________ n. 幸免；幸存
_________ n. 幸存者
value
valuable
invaluable
valueless
survive
survival
survivor
3．_________vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
_________ adj. 令人吃惊的
_________ adj. 感到吃惊的
____________ n. 惊讶；惊奇
4． _________ n. 艺术
_________ n. 艺术家
5． _________ v. 绘画；油漆
_________ n. 绘画；画
_________ n. 画家；油漆匠
6． _________ adj. 正式的
_________ adj. 非正式的
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
art
artist
paint
painting
painter
formal
informal
1．__________________　　寻找
2．___________ 属于
3．___________ 作为报答；回报
4．_______ 处于交战状态
5．___________ 少于
6．_____________ 拆开
7．_____________ 看重；器重
8．___________ 调查
9．_________ 充当，起作用
10．___________ 而不是；与其
in search of
belong to
in return
at war
less than
take apart
think highly of
look into
serve as
rather than
1．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问， 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡——当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[解读]　There is no doubt that...是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
[仿写]　毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
______________________ life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.
There is no doubt that
2．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
[解读]　“疑问词＋to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。
[仿写]　看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他紧张得不知道说什么.
Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know _____________.
what to say
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
[解读]　“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。
[仿写]　她解不出这个问题，我也不能。
She couldn’t work out the problem，_________________.
nor/neither could I
4．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
[解读]　remain在此处为系动词，意为“仍然是；保持”。
[仿写]　对大部分老人来说，退休后保持活力是可能的。
It is possible for most senior citizens ___________________ after they retire.
to remain active
定语从句(Ⅲ)
用适当的关系代词、冠词或副词填空。
1．The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination.
2．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,________ ，of course，made all the others upset.
3．My brother，_________ you met the other day，has gone abroad.
4．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
5．Sunday is a holiday，_______ people do not go to work.
whose
which
whom
where
when
The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived a great explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.
1.survive　vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)　
vi. 活下来；幸存；残留
(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)A survive B (by...)A比B活得长(……)
survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on　　　 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①(2013·高考北京卷·七选五)Cities survived by taxing farmers,...城市通过向农民征税幸存下来，……
②I can’t ___________￡30 a week.It is not enough for my basic needs.我每周收入30英镑难以活命，那满足不了我的基本需求。
③Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。
survive on
活用——用survive的相关词语完成下列小片段
The little girl was the only(1)___________ who (2)___________ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to (3)___________ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her(4)___________ was a real wonder.
survivor
survived
survive on
survival
2.design　n．设计样式；设计图样；
(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
②It is said that the early European playing­cards
____________________entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。
were designed for
活用——选用上述词语填空
(1)The researchers___________ a special cap for the user.
(2)The Project Hope______________ help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
(3)We don’t know if it was done by accident or___________.
designed
is designed to
by design
3.remove　vt. 去掉，开除；脱掉　 vi. 搬开，移动，搬家
(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。
remove...from...　　　　 把……从……移开
remove from...to... 从……搬到……
remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
①Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。
②(2013·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery­operated to toothbrush.每天早晨用电动牙刷除掉你口腔里面的300多种细菌。
③The scandal being exposed，he _________________office.他的丑闻被曝光了，因此被调离了职位。
was removed from
活用——写出下列句中remove的含义
(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
_____________
(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____________
(3)The top official was removed from office last week._______
(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness._______
拿开，拿下
摘掉，脱掉
撤职
消除
4.worth　adj. [古]值钱的，有……的价值，值得(做……)
prep. 值得的；相当于……价值
n. 价值；作用
(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？　
重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹,值得吗？
(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
做某事是值得的
①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
钓鱼爱好者认为，他们的爱好是值得的。
②____________________provide young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。
It is worthwhile to
活用——一句多译
他的建议值得考虑。
(1)_________________________________________________．
(worth)
(2)_____________________________________________________________________________．
(worthy)
(3)________________________________________________．
(worthwhile)
His suggestion is worth considering
His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered
It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion
5. in search of　寻找；搜寻；寻求
(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
寻找琥珀屋
①They didn’t have any sleep for forty­eight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。
②Police ________________________a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
警方正在寻找一个女人，据报告自上周五洪水袭击这个地区后她就失踪了。
are now searching for
6. belong to　属于；归属；为……的一员
(教材P1)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.　
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
①(2013·高考福建卷·完形填空)It still belongs to a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了。
②In my opinion，you’d better put the book where/to which it _________．
依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
belongs
活用——完成下列句子
(1)She___________ the school computer club.
她是学校计算机倶乐部的成员。
(2)As is known to all，Diaoyu Islands________________．
众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。
(3)China is a country___________ the third world.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
belongs to
belong to China
belonging to
7. in return　作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)
(教材P2)In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

in return for...　　　　作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn　 轮流，依次； 反过来
by turns　 轮流；时而……时而……
①I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing I could do in return.我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。
②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
③He spends too much time on maths，and this _________
affects the progress of his other subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。
in turn
1.(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.　　
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是德国波罗的海边的一个城市。
①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读理解D)No doubt/There is no doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.毫无疑问，他想知道他在自己的村庄工作的时候是否会更不开心。
②There is some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
whether
④There is no point (in) arguing with them who have no reason.
跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人争论是没有意义的。
⑤_____________________________ you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。
It’s no wonder/No wonder(that)
2.(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.　
在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信.
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语.　
①When and where to go on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
②No one could tell me ___________ the interesting book.没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
③To be honest，I’m at a loss what to do next.
诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。
where to get
3. (教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以……；本来能够……”，表示某事过去有可能发生,但事实上并没有发生。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过……,一定没有做过某事”。
(1)must have done 过去一定做过某事