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Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 1
Where did you go?
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.
单音节词
drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读开音节
重读闭音节
camp 野营；营地
New words
summer camp 夏令营
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museum 博物馆
New words
Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）
New words
下一页
wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的
New words
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动画词汇
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How was your vacation ?
What did you do on vacation?
It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good …
do my homework play soccer
clean my room go to the beach
play tennis go to the movies
visit my aunt stay at home
have a party do some reading
practice English study for the test
Revision
stay -- stayed stayed at home
go--went
went to the beach
went to New York City
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
visit --- visited
visited my uncle visited museums
知识结构
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday或yesterday morning
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
介词+过去的年月日
in 2005；on May 15, 2000
一般过去时
am(is) →was are →were
翻译：他昨天在家。
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today.
→I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
Do you have breakfast?
→ Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
→Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
2、一般在动词原形末尾加 – ed look looked
play played
start started
3、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived
hope hoped
use used
4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的
重读闭音节词，先双写这
个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop stopped
plan planned
5、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study studied
carry carried
1.be 动词的过去式：am/is ------was
are-------were
The rules of the past form
1
played worked
wanted
2
decided lived
3
study--studied worry-worried
5
go—went have--had see--saw
eat—ate buy–bought take–took hang--hung
stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned
4
Write down the past form of these words.
(1)watch- (2) visit-
(3)play- (4) live-
(5)decide- (6) study-
(7)stop- (8)plan-
(9)am,is- (10)go-
(11)do- (12)put-
watched
visited
played
lived
decided
studied
stopped
planned
was
went
did
put
Group work
动词一般过去式，表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志，否定句很简单，主语后didn't添。疑问句也不难，did放在主语之前，同时记住谓语动词要还原。
动词若为was/were，否定就把not添。疑问句也不难，只把它们提到前。
帮你记：
Thank you!
Goodbye!