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    人教版初中英语八年级上册 - Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

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新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation

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新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 where did you go on vacation
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A-1
Unit 1
Where did he go on vacation?
He just stayed at home and watched TV.
She went to New York City.
Where did she go on vacation?
Where did he go on vacation?
He visited museums.
They went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the mountains.
They went to the beach.

Memory Game
记忆游戏

GUESS
猜一猜
Did he/she/ they read a book?
went to the beach
stayed at home
went shopping
went to New York City
went to the mountains
went to a park
went fishing
went to summer camp
visited museums
f
b
a
d
e
c
h
i
g
Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture.
5
4
3
1
2
1b
1b
Typescript (听力稿)
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go
on vacation?
Tina: I went to the mountains with
my family .
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time?
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was
excellent. Where did you go,
Xiang Hua?
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
1b
Typescript
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?
Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting,
Bob?
Bob: Yes. I visited my uncle. We went
fishing, but we didn’t get any fish.
1b
Typescript
Conversation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation,
Tom?
Tom: I went to summer camp.
Boy: Did you go with anyone?
Tom: Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone
had a great time.
—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.

Where did you go ...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did是助动词,动词go用原形。如:
—Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了?
—I went to the library with my brother.
我和弟弟去图书馆了。
Explanation
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
People Places

1. Grace

2. Kevin

3. Julie
New York City
beach
2a
home
Listen again. Check (√ ) “Yes , I did .” or “No , I didn’t.” for each question.
2b
Did you …
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
Nancy
Kevin
Julia
go to Central Park ?
play volleyball ?
swim ?
do anything interesting?
study for tests ?
go with anyone ?
buy anything special ?
meet anyone interesting ?
go out with anyone?
Role-play the conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
2c
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: I went with my mother.
home
the beach
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation ?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother .





2c
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A-2
Unit 1
Reading
Helen
Rick
2d
Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful.
We took quite a few photos
there. What about you? Did
you do anything special last
month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
度假
好久没见了
一些特殊的事
相当多
大部分时间
Explanation
1. 在英语中,anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定词之后,语法上称作“后置”。
e.g. I can see someone new in your group.
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,代替somewhere。
e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere.
我到处也找不到我的钥匙。
3. We took quite a few photos there.
a few 意为“一些,若干(=some)”,后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite a few 意为“相当多;不少(= many)”后跟可数名词复数形式。
e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball.
几个女孩正在打排球。
There are quite a few birds in the forest.
在那片森林里有很多鸟。
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most意为“大多数”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。
e.g. Most students go to school on foot.
大多数学生步行去上学。
【辨析】
most + 名词 泛指多数,无范围;
most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)
名词 ,指某一范围内的多数。
e.g. Most of the students go to school by
bike.
这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy ________ ______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
4. They caught ______ ___ ____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
grammar Focus
合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one
构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
Notes
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
Notes
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.
I can’t find it ___________.
巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空
nothing
something
anyone
No one
anyone
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
anywhere
Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your vacation,
Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ___________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents.
But __________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself.
Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.
anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing
3a
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Dear bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark
seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎….
It seems that no one believe you.
3b
anything
anyone
everything
nothing
no one
go with someone     
go out with someone
go to New York City
buy something special
meet someone interesting  
study for
do something interesting
go to Central Park
long time no see
be on vacation
1.和某人一起走
2.和某人一起出去
3.去纽约
4.买一些不寻常的东西
5.见一些有趣的人
6.为…而学习
7.做一些有趣的事
8.去中心公园
9.好久不见
10.在度假
及时练
go to …with my family
go somewhere interesting
Huangguoshu waterfall
quite a few
do something special
most of the time
stay at home
of course
seem to be bored
keep a diary
1.和家人去…
2.去有趣的地方
3.黄果树瀑布
4.相当多,不少
5.做些特别的事情
6.大部分时间
7.呆在家里
8.当然
9.似乎很厌倦
10.写日记
及时练
Last August, our class _________ (do) something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We _________ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _________ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________ (be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _________ (tell) me to keep going, so I _________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ________(forget) about the last five hours!
用所给动词的正确形式填空
did
went
started
took
found
Weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
Example : It was rainy .
The mountains were beautiful .
Amy : How _____ your vacation, Lin ?
Lin : It _____ pretty good.
Amy : How _____ the beaches?
Lin : They _____ wonderful.
Amy : How _____ the weather?
Lin : It _____ hot.
Amy : How _____ the people?
Lin : They _____ friendly.
was
were
were
was
was
were
were
Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Use “was” or “were” .
was
Explanation
how是疑问副词,表示“如何;怎样”。如:
—How was the weather there?
那儿的天气怎么样?
—It was sunny and hot.
天气晴朗,而且很热。
pretty good意为“非常好”,pretty在此处是
副词,意为“颇; 相当; 非常”。 如:
The old man felt pretty ill.
那个老人觉得很不舒服。
How was your vacation, Lin?
It was pretty good.
Homework
1.Read and copy the new words in Section A
2.Read the sentence patterns in Grammar
Focus.
3.Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Section B
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
delicious
128$
expensive
1 yuan
cheap
terrible
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
1. ___ delicious 3. ___ exciting 5. ___terrible
2. ___expensive 4. ___ cheap 6. ___boring
b
e
c
d
a
f
1b
words and words.
delicious
cheap
exciting
terrible
expensive
boring
1c.Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.
1. Where did Lisa go on vacation?

2.Did she do anything special there? What was it?
Yes, she did. She went to a fun park.
3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?
Yes, she did.
4.Did Lisa like her vacation?
She went to Hong Kong.
Yes, she did.
What did Lisa say about…?
her vacation
the people
the fun park
the food
the stores
1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
great
friendly
exciting
delicious
expensive
1e Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your questions with:
Where did…? What did…? Did you…?
How was…? How were…?
Section B
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do people usually do on vacation?
They usually go fishing on vacation.
2. What activities do you find enjoyable?(令人愉快的)
going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside,going fishing...
Malaysia
Malaysian
Penang Hill
2b. Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
Yes , she did.
2. What about Tuesday?
On Tuesday she didn’t have a good time because of the bad weather.
hot
Malaysia
paragliding
exciting
yellow noodles
bicycles
Weld Quay
houses
Read the second diary, answer the questions!
1.Did Jane and his father walk to the top of Penang Hill? Why?

2.How long did they wait for the train?

3.When was it raining hard?

4.What food did they have? How did Jane like it?
No, because it started raining.
Over an hour.
When they got to the top.
One bowl of rice and some fish.
She felt it was great.
Monday ,July 15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special -Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
2b Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation
and answer the questions.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
仔细阅读2b课文,勾画记忆课文短语
1. feel like\feel like doing=would like to do=want to do
2. Chinese traders from 1oo years ago
3. in the past 在过去
4. wait for 等待
5. because of+词/短语,because+句子
6. arrive in + 大地方, arrive at + 小地方
7. decide to do 决定做某事
8. try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力做某事
9. enjoy doing , enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
10.enough+名词
形/副词+enough(enough位置:名前形副后)
11. start doing =start to do
12. over an hour=more than an hour
13. below----above hungry---full
读中活动:继续阅读
2c
读中活动:继续阅读通过表格整理信息
Yes, she did.
It was exciting. she felt like a bird.
had Malaysian yellow noodles
Yes, she did.
Yes, she did.
They enjoyed walking around
No, she didn’t.
It rained. They were wet and cold.
Had one bowl of rice and some fish
Yes, she did.
2d
根据文章内容完成对话
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
2e.Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18th
Today ____(be) a beautiful day. My father and I ____(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_____ (walk) to the top. We ______(start) at 9:30a.m. and ____(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we __________(stop) and _____(drink) some tea. Then we _____(walk) for another two hours before we ____(get) to the top. I ____(be) quite tired, but the city______(look) wonderful from the of the hill!
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
Malaysia
Penang
Last summer Jane went on vacation…
beach
Paragliding
Malaysian yellow noodles
Georgetown
new buildings old buildings
Weld Quay
rode bicycles
houses of Chinese traders
Penang Hill
walk up to the top
take the train
got to the top
an umbrella
wet and cold
3a
Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
Wednesday , ________ 20th
Today the weather was ______________
. I went to _________________. It was ____________________ . We ____________________________________ . I liked this place because ____________________________ . For dinner
we had _____________ . It was _______.

In the evening , I felt really __________.
August
hot and sunny
Tian’anmen Square
beautiful and interesting
took some photos and bought something special
I learned something important
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go?
I went to Hong Kong.
2.Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. I went with my friend.
3. How was the weather?
It was sunny.
4. What did you do every day?
I took quite a few photos.
5.What food did you eat?
I ate some seafood.
6.What did you like best?
I liked the beach best.
7. Did you dislike anything?
No , I didn’t.
8. How did you feel about the trip?
I liked it so much.
anyone
No one
Nothing
anything
Everything
Everyone
did
went
started
took
found
Weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her
guitar yesterday?
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my
house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
词汇练习
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.
(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yester-
day evening.
7. I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home?
—______, ___ _____.
8. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
9. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
10. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes, I did
What did do
词汇练习
根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good / great time
词汇练习
1.去度假 __________________
2.待在家里 ___________________
3.去海滩 ___________________
4. 在度假 ___________________
5. 去爬山 ___________________
6.参观故宫 ___________________
7.去夏令营 ________________
翻译下列词组。
go on vacation .
stay at home .
go to the beach
be on vacation
go to the mountains
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
词汇练习
9.相当多 __________________
10.为……而学习___________________
11.出去 ___________________
12.大部分时间 ___________________
13.尝起来很好吃___________________
14.玩得高兴 ___________________
15.当然 ____________________
16.给……的感觉;感受到_____________
翻译下列词组。
quite a few.
study for.
go out
most of the time
taste good
have fun=have a good time
of course
feel like
词汇练习
17.去购物 __________________
18.在过去 ___________________
19.四处走走 ___________________
20.因为 ___________________
21.一碗……___________________
22.第二天 ___________________
23.喝茶 ________________
翻译下列词组。
go shopping.
in the past.
walk around
because of
one bowl of…
the next day
drink tea
词汇练习
27.重要的事 ___________________
30.为某人买某物 ___________________
31.尝起来…… ________________
翻译下列词组。
something important
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
taste + adj.
词汇练习
33.除了……之外什么都没有 ______________
34.看起来似乎…… ___________________
35.到达某地 ___________________
36.决定去做某事___________________
37 不喜欢做________________
翻译下列词组。
nothing…but+动词原形
seem+(to be)+ adj.
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
decide to do sth.
dislike doing sth.
词汇练习
41. .尝试做某事 ______________
42.尽力去做某事 ___________________
43.忘记做过某事 ___________________
44.忘记做某事___________________
45.想要做某事 ___________________
46.喜欢做某事 ___________________
47.开始做某事 ________________
48.停止做某事____________________
翻译下列词组。
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
want to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
start doing sth.
stop doing sth.