Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section B
3b
学习目标
一.知识目标
1.Key vocabularies:
activity, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference,
top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as;
arrive in, decide to do sth. feel like, get to, because of
2.Target languages:
Where did Lisa go on vacation?
Did Lisa like her vacation?
I felt like I was a bird.
My father didn’t bring enough money…
二.能力目标
Talk about vacation experiences and write a travel diary.
三.情感目标
Learn to remind of vacation experiences and enjoy the life.
A: How were the movies?
B: They were exciting.
A: How were the strawberries?
B: They were delicious.
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
1. ___ delicious 3. ___ exciting 5. ___terrible
2. ___expensive 4. ___ cheap 6. ___boring
b
e
c
d
a
f
合作探究
words words
_______ _________
_______ _________
_______ _________
delicious
terrible
exciting
cheap
expensive
boring
1b
合作探究
Write words on the left. Write
words on the right.
Where did Lisa go on vacation?

Did she do anything special there? What was it?

Did she buy anything for her best friend?

Did Lisa like her vacation?
She went to Hong Kong.
Yes, she did. She went to a fun park.
Yes, she did.
1c
Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions .
Yes, she did.
What did Lisa say about…?
her vacation

the people

the fun park

the food

the stores
great
friendly
exciting
delicious
1d
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
expensive
Begin your question with:
Where did…?
What did…?
Did she…?
How was…?
1e
Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation.
How were…?
Explanation
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation?


2. What activities do you find enjoyable?
go shopping, go hiking, go swimming, go fishing, visiting friends,traveling …
Going boating, going paragliding, visiting
the countryside…
They usually visit the museum on vacation.
Explanation
2b
Read Jane’s diary entries about her
vacation.
1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday?

2.What about on Tuesday?
Monday ,July 15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special ---Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Explanation
2b
Read Jane’s diary entries about her
vacation.
1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday?

2.What about on Tuesday?
Yes, she did.
点拨提升
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译
______________________________________
arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点。
同义词组:________________
The Smiths_____New York at 8:00 last night.
A. arrived at B. got to C. reach D. arrived
2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________
decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________
try to do sth.意为______________;try doing sth.意为________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.
4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________.feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?
5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________
wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导
的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城
到达
get to ,reach
B
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩
decide to do sth.
姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
studying
to study
我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。
感觉到
从句
想要
我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
what
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great!
Explanation
2b
Read Jane’s diary entries about her
vacation.
1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday?

2.What about on Tuesday?
Yes, she did.
She didn’t have a good time on Tuesday.
点拨提升
1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！
difference n. 不同，差别
different adj.不同的，不一样的
There are two differences between us.

2. top n. 顶部
We climbed up to the top of the mountains.山顶

3. decide v. 决定 decision n.
decide to do sth：决定做sth
make a decision：做出决定
I decided ________( learn) the piano last year

4.. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
wait for sb/sth: 等候 某人/某物。
too many+可数名词复数: 太多(books / people单复同形)…
too much+不可数名词:太多（money） …
much too +形容词或副词（ much too big/soon）太…

5 . umbrella n. 雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的
because of 因为
We were all wet because of the rain.
We were all wet because we didn’t take an umbrella.
to learn
（ because of 不接句子，接n/代词/动名词）
（ because 接句子）
3 . 6.My father didn’t bring enough money.足够的钱
Enough：形容词， “足够的，充足的”（修饰名词，可前可后）enough+n或 n+enough
eg: They had enough food= They had food enough.

Enough：副词，“足够地，充分地”，
（修饰形容词或副词，enough后置）
adj/adv+enough
足够好 good enough；
足够刻苦hard enough
eg: He is old enough to go to school.
Explanation
2c
Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the
chart.
Things Jane did or saw

Did she like it? (Yes or No)

Why or why not?
Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.
It was so exciting.
Yes .
had Malaysian yellow noodles
Yes .
No .
Yes .
I really enjoyed walking around the town.
It was terrible.
had a bowl of rice and some fish
Yes .
Explanation
2d
Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to
Penang using the information in the diary entries.
A: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
J: I 1 to Penang in 2 .
A: Who 3 you go with?
J: I went with my 4 .
A: What did you do?
J: The weather was hot and 5 on Monday, so we went 6 on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we 7 bicycles to Georgetown.
A: Sounds great!
J: Well, but the next day was not as good. My 8 and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather 9 really bad and rainy. We 10 a long time for the train and we were 11 and cold because we forgot to bring an 12 .
A: Oh, no!
J: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring 13 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
Explanation
A: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
J: I _____ to Penang in________
A: Who ____ you go with? J: I went with my _______.
A: What did you do?
J: The weather was hot and ______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _____ bicycles to Georgetown.
A: Sounds great!
J: Well, but the next day was not as good. My ______ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather ____ really bad and rainy. We ______a long time for the train and we were ____and cold because we forgot to bring an ________. A: Oh, no!
J: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Thursday , July 18th
Today ______ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _______ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_________(walk) to the top.
We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _______(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we ________(stop) and _______ (drink) some tea.Then we ______ (walk) for another two hours before we _____ (get) to the top. I _____ (be) quite tired, and the city _______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
Wednesday , ________ 20th
Today the weather was ____________.
I went to __________________. It was _________.
We ________________________________. I liked this place because _____________________________________________. For dinner we had _______________ . It was _______________.
In the evening , I felt really __________.
3a
Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
hot and sunny tired
Beijing duck delicious
take some photos beautiful
buy something special interesting
learn something important August
August
hot and sunny
Tian’an men Square
beautiful
took some photos and bought something special.
learned something important
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go?
I went to Hong Kong.
2.Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. I went with my friend.
3. How was the weather?
It was sunny.
4. What did you do every day?
I took quite a few photos.
5.What food did you eat?
I ate some seafood.
6.What did you like best?
I like the beach best.
7. Did you dislike anything?
No , I didn’t.
8. How did you feel about the trip?
I liked it so much.
Explanation
3c
Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5. Use your notes in 3b.
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum with my friends. It was cool. Then we walked along Chang’an Street till Tian’an Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting. At noon, we ate Bejing duck. It was delicious. It’s my favorite food. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.
Self check
anyone
no one
nothing
anying
everything
everyone
did
went
started
took
found
Weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
词汇练习
1.去度假 __________________
2.待在家里 ___________________
3.去海滩 ___________________
4. 在度假 ___________________
5. 去爬山 ___________________
6.参观博物馆 ___________________
7.去夏令营 ________________
8. 太拥挤 ____________________
翻译下列词组。
go on vacation .
stay at home .
go to the beach
be on vacation
go to the mountains
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
too crowded
词汇练习
9.相当多 __________________
10.为……而学习___________________
11.出去 ___________________
12.大部分时间 ___________________
13.尝起来很好吃___________________
14.玩得高兴 ___________________
15.当然 ____________________
16.给……的感觉；感受到_____________
翻译下列词组。
quite a few.
study for.
go out
most of the time
taste good
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
feel like
词汇练习
17.去购物 __________________
18.在过去 ___________________
19.四处走走 ___________________
20.因为 ___________________
21.一碗……___________________
22.第二天 ___________________
23.喝茶 ________________
24.找出；查明 ____________________
翻译下列词组。
go shopping.
in the past.
walk around
because of
one bowl of…
the next day
drink tea
find out
词汇练习
25. 继续 __________________
26.照相 ___________________
27.重要的事 ___________________
28.上上下下___________________
29.出来 ___________________
30.为某人买某物 ___________________
31.尝起来…… ________________
32.看起来……____________________
翻译下列词组。
go on
take photos
something important
up and down
come up
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
taste + adj.
look+adj.
词汇练习
33.除了……之外什么都没有 ______________
34.看起来似乎…… ___________________
35.到达某地 ___________________
36.决定去做某事___________________
37.想要做某事 ___________________
38.为某人买某物 ___________________
39.尝起来…… ________________
40.看起来……____________________
翻译下列词组。
nothing…but+动词原形
seem+（to be）+ adj.
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
decide to do sth.
come up
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
taste + adj.
look+adj.
词汇练习
41. .尝试做某事 ______________
42.尽力去做某事 ___________________
43.忘记做过某事 ___________________
44.忘记做某事___________________
45.想要做某事 ___________________
46.喜欢做某事 ___________________
47.开始做某事 ________________
48.停止做某事____________________
翻译下列词组。
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
forget doing sth.
decide to do sth.
forget to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
start doing sth.
stop doing sth.
词汇练习
49.不喜欢做某事 ______________
50.继续做某事 ___________________
51.为什么不做……呢？ ________________
52.如此……以至于……________________
53.告诉某人（不要）做某事______________
54.喜欢做某事 ___________________
55.开始做某事 ________________
56.停止做某事 ____________________
翻译下列词组。
dislike doing sth.
keep doing sth.
Why not do. sth.?
so+adj.+that+从句
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
start doing sth.
stop doing sth.
Explanation
-Where did you go on vacation ? 
-I went to New York City. 
    (1) where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问
句，did是助动词.  
 (2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式
没有人称和数的变化。   
(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动
词did开头。如：
①--What did you  do yesterday afternoon?
你昨天下午在做什么?      
--I played volleyball with my friend.
我和我的朋友一起打排球。    
②-- Did you  have a good time?
你们玩得很高兴吗?
--Yes, We did.   是的，很高兴。
③-- Did she come to help you?
她来帮助过你吗? 
 -- No，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her
guitar yesterday?
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my
house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
词汇练习
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.
(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yester-
day evening.
7. I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home?
—______, ___ _____.
8. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
9. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
10. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes, I did
What did do
词汇练习
根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good / great time
一般过去时
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,
last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用;
2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示
频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。
一般过去时
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用
a）时间状语
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the day before yesterday
lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
just now
at the age of
one day
long ago
once upon a time（很久以前）
and so on
this morning
long long ago
Sentences
I did my homework yesterday.
I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago.
I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
I went to the movies three days ago.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I came home just now.
我刚回到家。 
I got up very early this morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
He was late for school again today.
今天他又迟到了。
b）动词变化规则
规则变化
直接加ed：work—— worked
look——looked
play——played 　　
2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied
carry——carried
worry——worried
4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played 　　
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped
plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—were
go—went do—did
have—had come—came
take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw
get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave
write—wrote read—read
动词不规则变化
/red/
buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made
feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told
know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought
stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
动词不规则变化
基本结构：
　　be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语    
如：I was late yesterday. 
昨天我迟到了。   
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语    
如：We weren't late yesterday. 
我们昨天没迟到
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语  
   如： Were you ill yesterday? 
你昨天病了吗？  
肯定回答： Yes, I was.  是的，我病了。    
否定句： No, I wasn't.  不，我没病。 
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语   如：
When were you born? 
你是什么时候出生的？
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.   
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语    
如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
我昨天九点钟回的家。  
否定句：主语+didn‘t +动词原形+宾语    
如：I didn't go home yesterday. 
我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语   
如： Did you go home yesterday? 
你昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 
是的，我回了。 
否定回答：No, I didn't. 
不，我没回家。
一般过去式的构成形式
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
It was sunny.
I did my homework yesterday.

She played soccer last Sunday.

He cleaned his room last week.
Did you do…?
Did she play…?
Did he clean…?
Was it…?
Exercises
They had a summer camp last weekend.

My father went to the beach three years ago.

Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
Did they have…?
Did Tom and Jack study…?
Did your father go…?
It was sunny.

I did my homework yesterday.

She played soccer last Sunday.

He cleaned his room last week.
did not do
did not play
did not clean
not
They had a summer camp last weekend.

My father went to the beach three years ago.

Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
did not have
did not go
did not study
1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have--

4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--

7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--

10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand--

13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy--

16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come--

19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式
got
said
had
was, were
told
thought
wrote
drove
ran
read
saw
stood
put
ate
bought
drank
slept
came
played
studied
listened
用所给动词的适当形式填空。

We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.

Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)

for the Chinese test last weekend.

4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
句型转换   
Lucy did her homework at home.  （改否定句）
   
2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.
（变一般疑问句)
   
3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）  
 
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
Lucy didn’t not her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
How long does  she stayed there?
Was there any orange in the cup?
5. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
6.They stayed at home on vacation.
(就划线部提问)
Did she go to the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay on vacation?
7. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)

8. Nancy went to the cinema last night.
(改为同义句)

9. The people in New York were friendly.
(就划线部分提问)
The weather wasn't hot or humid.
Nancy went to see a film last night.
How were the people in New York?
Homework
Write about your vacation
in your exercise book.
Byebye!