新目标八年级上册第一单元Where did you go on vacation
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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Yesterday Once More When I was young I'd listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs. When they played I'd sing along, it made me smile. Those were such happy times and not so long ago.
How I wondered where they'd gone. but they're back again just like a long lost friend. All the songs I love so well.
was
played
made
were
wondered
Lyrics(歌词)
clean make
play study
stay are
visit do
watch am/is
look have
help go
给出下列动词的过去式
cleaned
went
played
studied
stayed
were
visited
did
watched
was
had
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
made
looked
helped
Free talk:
A:How was your summer vacation?
A:What did you do on vacation?
B:It was great / OK /not bad / …
B:I …
do my homework play soccer
clean my room go to the beach
play tennis go to the movies
visit my aunt stay at home
have a party do some reading
practice English study for the test
did
cleaned
played
visited
had
practiced
played
went
went
stayed
did
studied
Where did you go on vacation ?
My vacation
I visited the Museum on vacation.
Museum
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
New York City.
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to summer camp.
summer camp
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the mountains.
Where did you go on vacation?
I stayed at home.
Where did you go on vacation?
I visited my uncle.
Hi, Brad!
Hi, Uncle Jack!
1.stayed at home
2.went to New
York City
3.visited my uncle
4.went to summer
camp
5.went to the
mountains
6.went to the
beach
7.visited museums
1a Match the activities with the pictures (a-g)
My friends’ vacation
Tina
Bob
Sally
Xiang Hua
Tom
Where did they go on vacation ?
Listen and number the people in the picture
(1-5).
Listening
1. Tina
2. Bob
3. Sally
4. Xiang Hua
5. Tom
4
3
2
5
1b
Pairwork
Make conversations about the people in 1a.
Where did Tina go on vacation?
She went to the mountains.
Where did …
go on vacation?
She/He …
1c
How was your vacation?
Great!
Where did you go?
I went to the mountains.
Practice
Make your own
conversations.
—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.
Where did you go ...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did是助动词,动词go用原形。如:
—Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了?
—I went to the library with my brother.
我和弟弟去图书馆了。
Explanation
Guessing game
Look at the pictures carefully and
guess what they did. (仔细看图并抢答)
GUESS
Did they go to the beach?
Yes , they did.
Did he go to the mountains?
Yes , he did.
Did he watch TV?
Yes, he did.
Did she stay at home?
No, she didn’t.
Where did she go?
She went shopping
Listening
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
2a
New York City
The beach
Stayed at home
New York City
The beach
Stayed at home
New York City
The beach
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2b
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Pairwork
Role-play the conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
2c
A: Grace, where did you go on
vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Kevin, where did you go on vacation?
I ...
Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I ...
Julie, where did you go on vacation?
I ...
Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I ...
Role play
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you? Did you do anything
special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
2d
Reading
Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Helen
Rick
Rick
Rick
Helen
Rick
Helen
Rick
Explanation
1. Did you buy anything special?
在英语中,anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定词之后,语法上称作“后置”。
例如:I can see someone new in your group.
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,代替somewhere。例如:
I can’t find my keys anywhere.
我到处找不到我的钥匙。
3. We took quite a few photos there.
a few 意为“一些,若干(=some)”,后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite a few 意为“相当多;不少(=many)”后跟可数名词复数形式。 例如:
A few girls are playing volleyball.
几名女孩正在打排球。
There are quite a few birds in the forest.
在那片森林里有大量的鸟。
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most意为“大多数”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如:
Most students go to school on foot.
大多数学生步行去上学。
【辨析】
most + 名词 泛指多数,无范围;
most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名词 ,指某一范围内的多数。 例如:
Most of the students go to school by bike.
这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业上。
A: Where did you go, …?
B: I went to…
A: Did you see…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Homework
Thank you!
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
SectionB
B:It was exciting.
A:How was the movie?
A:How were the movies?
B:They were exciting.
How was the class?
It was boring.
一句话辨义!
I was ______________ at the _______________news.
(excited/exciting)
excited
exciting
Still no one seemed to be________(bored/boring)
bored
B:It was delicious.
A:How was the strawberry?
A:How were the strawberries?
B:They were delicious.
How were the apples?
They were terrible.
Practice
How were the bananas?
They were cheap.
1$
Practice
How was the ice cream?
It was expensive.
100$
Practice
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
Section B
1. ___ delicious 3. ___ exciting 5. ___terrible
2. ___expensive 4. ___ cheap 6. ___boring
b
e
c
d
a
f
1b
words and words.
delicious
cheap
exciting
terrible
expensive
boring
1c . Listen . Lisa is talking abut her vacation. Answer the questions.
1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?
She went to Hong Kong.
2.Did she do anything special there? What was it?
Yes, she did. It was a fun park
3. Did she buy anything for her best friend?
Yes ,she did.
4. Did Lisa like her vacation?
Yes ,she did.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
What did Lisa say about…?
exciting
expensive
friendly
delicious
1d
1.Lisa went to Hong Kong with her ____________.
2.She also went to a _______ park. It was really _______________.
3. The stores __________really expensive. But she ________ buy something for her best friend.
4.Her parents’ have some friends there, and they had _______ at their house.
5.___________was excellent.
family
fun
exciting
were
did
dinner
Everything
A: Where did Lisa go on vacation?
B: She went to_______________.
A: Did she do ________ ______there?
B: Yes, she did. She went to a __________park.
A: Did she go shopping?
B: Yes, she _______ something for her best friend.
A: How were the people?
B: They were really ________________.
Hong Kong
anything
special
fun
bought
friendly
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation?
They usually visit the museum on vacation.
2. What activities do you find enjoyable?
( The job is enjoyable.)
Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside.
2b. Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
2. What about Tuesday?
Malaysia
Malaysian
Malaysian
Penang Hill
Monday,July15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special--- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the
Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
Happy Sailing
Notes
1. arrive in( )
get to( ) 到达
2. decide to do sth. ( )
决定做某事
3. feel like( )感觉像...
4. enjoy doing ( )喜欢做...
5. because of+短语
because+句子 因为...
6. enough money 足够的钱
7. taste+adj. ( )尝起来...
taste great/good 尝起来很好吃
8. wait for...( )等待...
arrived
got
decided
felt
enjoyed
tasted
waited
Read Jane's diary entries again.Fill in the chart.
2c
Yes
It was so exciting.
had Malaysian yellow noodles
Yes
Yes
She wondered what life was like there in the past.
No
The weather was terrible.
had one bowl of rice and some fish
Yes
点拨提升
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_________________
arrive为不及物动词,意为____,arrive in +大地点,arrive at +小地点。同义词组:________________
The Smiths_____New York at 8:00 last night.
A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived
2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________
decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译)____________________
try to do sth.意为______________;try doing sth.意为________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.
4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________.feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?
5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译)_____________
wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城
到达
get to ,reach
B
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩
decide to do sth.
姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
studying
to study
我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。
感觉到
从句
想要
我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
what
点拨提升
1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句,结构为What +名词+主语+谓语!
2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 为 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 为太多,后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词(money);much too 为太…后接形容词或副词( much too big)
3 .My father didn’t bring enough money.
enough+名词,good enough( 形容词/副词enough)
Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
Jane: I _______ to Penang in _______.
Anna: Who ______ you go with ?
Jane: I went with my __________.
Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday,
so we went ___________ on the beach. Then in
the afternoon, we _______bicycles to
Georgetown .
Anna: Sounds great!
2d Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to
Penang using the information in the diary entries.
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good . My _________ and I went to Penang Hill , but the weather _____really bad and rainy. We _________a long time for the train and we were _____ and cold because we forgot to bring an _________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Thursday , July 18th
Today ______ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _______ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_________(walk) to the top.
We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _______(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we ________(stop) and _______ (drink) some tea.Then we ______ (walk) for another two hours before we _____ (get) to the top. I _____ (be) quite tired, and the city _______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
Happy Show
Wednesday , ________ 20th
Today the weather was ____________.
I went to __________________. It was _________.
We ________________________________. I liked this place because _____________________________________________. For dinner we had _______________ . It was _______________.
In the evening , I felt really __________.
3a
Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
hot and sunny tired
Beijing duck delicious
take some photos beautiful
buy something special interesting
learn something important August
August
hot and sunny
Tian’an men Square
beautiful
took some photos and bought something special.
learned something important
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go?
I went to Hong Kong.
2.Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. I went with my friend.
3. How was the weather?
It was sunny.
4. What did you do every day?
I took quite a few photos.
5.What food did you eat?
I ate some seafood.
6.What did you like best?
I like the beach best.
7. Did you dislike anything?
No , I didn’t.
8. How did you feel about the trip?
I liked it so much.
3c
Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page. Use your notes in 3b.
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Chang'an Street till Tian'an Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there.
I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.
Self check
Happy Tasting
词汇练习
1.去度假 __________________
2.待在家里 ___________________
3.去海滩 ___________________
4. 在度假 ___________________
5. 去爬山 ___________________
6.参观博物馆 ___________________
7.去夏令营 ________________
8. 太拥挤 ____________________
翻译下列词组。
go on vacation .
stay at home .
go to the beach
be on vacation
go to the mountains
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
too crowded
词汇练习
9.相当多 __________________
10.为……而学习___________________
11.出去 ___________________
12.大部分时间 ___________________
13.尝起来很好吃___________________
14.玩得高兴 ___________________
15.当然 ____________________
16.给……的感觉;感受到_____________
翻译下列词组。
quite a few.
study for.
go out
most of the time
taste good
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
feel like
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her
guitar yesterday?
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my
house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
词汇练习
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.
(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yester-
day evening.
7. I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home?
—______, ___ _____.
8. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
9. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
10. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes, I did
What did do
词汇练习
根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good / great time
anyone
no one
nothing
anying
everything
everyone
did
went
started
took
found
Weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
Byebye!