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    人教版初中英语八年级上册 - Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

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八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元

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八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元八年级上Unit1Where did you go on vacation全单元
Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 1
Section A

New York City.
go to New York City.
Where did she go on vacation?
She went to New York City.
go to summer camp
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp.
They went to the mountains.
Where did they go on vacation?
go to the mountains
go to the beach
Where did you go on vacation?
We went to the beach.
visit museums
Where did they go on vacation?
They visited museums.
center
Central Park
exam
studied for exams
They visited their teacher.
Where did they go on vacation?
teacher
Where did she go on vacation?
She stayed at home.
Listen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person with the place.
New York City
the beach
home
Listen again. For each question check (√)
“Yes, I did.” or “ No, I didn’t.” as you hear them talk.








2b
home
the beach
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation ?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother .





2c
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China,but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special. It’s special because it’s great and beautiful. It’s the biggest waterfall in China. People take lots of photos of this waterfall and here’s one.
2d.Role-play the conversation
Answer the questions.
1.Did Helen go anywhere interesting?
2.Did she see anything wonderful?
3.Did she take any photos?
4.Did Rick do anything special?
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, Did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos
there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read
and relax.
复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one
构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
Something is wrong with my watch .
Everybody likes to be free.
Notes
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后

There is something wrong with your eyes.
Notes
形容词后置
Notes
a few, a little:有一些,含肯定意义。
few, little:很少,几乎没有,含否定意义。
但a few, few 代替或修饰可数名词复数;a little, little 代替或修饰不可数名词。
e.g. We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那照了几 张相。
We took few photos there.
我们在那几乎没照相。
few, a few 作代词:
I have a lot of books, but I read few.
我有很多书,但几乎没读。
Few know him. 几乎没人认识他。
I bought many hats, but I only like a few.
我买了许多顶帽子,但只喜欢一些。
意义相反,
但都修饰可数名词
复数
Notes
There is now little water.
现在几乎没有水了。
Don’t worry. There is a little time to go.
别担心,去还有一点时间。
意义相反,修饰不可数名词
little,a little 作代词:
There is some bread on the table, but this boy only eats a little.
He takes a bottle of water, but he drinks little.
grammar Focus
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.
I can’t find it ___________.
巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空
nothing
something
anyone
No one
anyone
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
anywhere
Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your vacation,
Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ___________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents.
But __________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself.
Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.
anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing
3a
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _________( interesting)? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ (much) to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
seem + (to be)+adj. 看起来….. You seem(to be) happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold .
It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎….
It seems that no one believes you.
3b
anything
anyone
everything
nothing
No one
go with someone     
go out with someone
go to New York City
buy something special
meet someone interesting  
study for
do something interesting
go to Central Park
long time no see
be on vacation
1.和某人一起走
2.和某人一起出去
3.去纽约
4.买一些特殊的东西
5.见一些有趣的人
6.为…而学习
7.做一些有趣的事
8.去中心公园
9.好久不见
10.在度假
及时练
go to …with my family
go somewhere interesting
Huangguoshu Waterfall
quite a few
do something special
most of the time
stay at home
of course
seem to be bored
keep a diary
1.和家人去…
2.去有趣的地方
3.黄果树瀑布
4.相当多,不少
5.做些特别的事情
6.大部分时间
7.呆在家里
8.当然
9.似乎很厌倦
10.写日记
及时练
Last August, our class_________(do) something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We_________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_________(tell) me to keep going, so I _________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ________(forget) about the last five hours!
用所给动词的正确形式填空
did
went
started
took
found
Weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
Summary
1、The new words:New York city,camp,
summer camp Museum,guide,
central,exam,really
2、 Where did you go on vacation?
Where did … go …? “去了哪儿?”
go to … (+地点名词) “去了…”
Did you/he/she/they go to ……?
Yes,I/he/she/they did./No,I/he/she/they didn’t.
Homework
1.Read and copy the new words in Section A
2.Read the sentence patterns in Grammar
Focus.
3.Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
SectionB
New words
delicious 美味的
New words
expensive 昂贵的;价高的
300,000RMB
cheap 廉价的;便宜的
New words
点击查看
动画词汇
下一页
New words
crowded 拥挤的
How was the hamburger?
It was delicious.
Practice
B:It was exciting.
A:How was the movie?
A:How were the movies?
B:They were exciting.
一句话辨义!
I was ______________ at the _______________news.
(excited/exciting)
excited
exciting
Still no one seemed to be________(bored/boring)
bored
B:It was delicious.
A:How was the strawberry?
A:How were the strawberries?
B:They were delicious.
How were the apples?
They were terrible.
Practice
How was the bus?
It was crowded.
Practice
How was the ice cream?
It was expensive.
100$
Practice
How was the class.
It was boring.
How were the bananas?
They were cheap.
1$
Practice
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
Section B
1. ___ delicious 3. ___ exciting 5. ___terrible
2. ___expensive 4. ___ cheap 6. ___boring
b
e
c
d
a
f
1b
words and words.
delicious
cheap
exciting
terrible
expensive
boring
1c . Listen . Lisa is talking abut her vacation. Answer the questions.
1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?
She went to Hong Kong.
2.Did she do anything special there? What was it?
Yes, she did. It was a fun park
3. Did she buy anything for her best friend?
Yes ,she did.
4. Did Lisa like her vacation?
Yes ,she did.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
What did Lisa say about…?
exciting
expensive
friendly
delicious
1d
1e
Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation.
Begin your question with:
1
2
3
4
5
6
复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one
构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
Something is wrong with my watch .
Everybody likes to be free.
Notes
A: Where did you go on vacation, Lily?
B: I went to the beach with my sister.
A: Did you have sea food there?
B: Yes, we did.
A: What did you do there?
B: We went swimming there.
A: How was the beach?
B: it was wonderful.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
Notes
形容词后置
Notes
a few, a little:有一些,含肯定意义。
few, little:很少,几乎没有,含否定意义。
但a few, few 代替或修饰可数名词复数;a little, little 代替或修饰不可数名词。
e.g. We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那照了几 张相。
We took few photos there.
我们在那几乎没照相。
few, a few 作代词:
I have a lot of books, but I read few.
我有很多书,但几乎没读。
Few know him. 几乎没人认识他。
I bought many hats, but I only like a few.
我买了许多顶帽子,但只喜欢一些。
意义相反,
但都修饰可数名词
复数
Notes
There is now little water.
现在几乎没有水了。
Don’t worry. There is a little time to go.
别担心,去还有一点时间。
意义相反,修饰不可数名词
little,a little 作代词:
There is some bread on the table, but this boy only eats a little.
He takes a bottle of water, but he drinks little.
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.
I can’t find it ___________.
巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空
nothing
something
anyone
No one
anyone
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
anywhere
go with someone     
go out with someone
go to New York City
buy something special
meet someone interesting  
study for
do something interesting
go to Central Park
long time no see
be on vacation
1.和某人一起走
2.和某人一起出去
3.去纽约
4.买一些特殊的东西
5.见一些有趣的人
6.为…而学习
7.做一些有趣的事
8.去中心公园
9.好久不见
10.在度假
及时练
go to …with my family
go somewhere interesting
Huangguoshu Waterfall
quite a few
do something special
most of the time
stay at home
of course
seem to be bored
keep a diary
1.和家人去…
2.去有趣的地方
3.黄果树瀑布
4.相当多,不少
5.做些特别的事情
6.大部分时间
7.呆在家里
8.当然
9.似乎很厌倦
10.写日记
及时练
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do people usually do on vacation?
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
2. What activities do you find enjoyable?
( The job is enjoyable.)
Going boating is enjoyable.

Going paragliding is enjoyable.

Visiting the countryside is enjoyable.
2b. Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
2. What about on Tuesday?
Monday,July15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning
with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we
decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I
was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we
had something very special--- Malaysian
yellow noodles. They were delicious!
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to
Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings
now, but many of the old buildings are still
there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in
Georgetown, we saw the houses of the
Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
I wonder what life was like here in the
past. I really enjoyed walking around the
town.
点拨提升
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
(翻译)_________________
arrive为不及物动词,意为__________,
arrive in +大地点,arrive at +小地点。
同义词组:________________
The Smiths_____New York at 8:00 last night.
A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城
到达
get to ,reach
B

2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________

decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩
decide to do sth.
3. My sister and I tried paragliding.
(翻译)____________________
try to do sth.意为______________
try doing sth.意为________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.
姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
studying
to study
4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________.feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?
我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。
感觉到
从句
想要
5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.
(翻译)_____________
wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
what
have fun的意思相当于enjoy oneself, have a good time,意为“玩得高兴”。
have (great / a lot of ...) fun doing sth. 意为“做某事(很)有趣”。 如:
I have great fun talking with you.
跟你谈话我很快乐。
Explanation
We had great fun playing in the water.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
点拨提升
1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句,结构为What +名词+主语+谓语!

How +形容词+主语+谓语!
2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
wait for 为 等候 ,后接人或物。
too many 为太多,后接可数名词复数;
too much+不可数名词(money);
much too 为太…后接形容词或副词( much too big)
3 .My father didn’t bring enough money.
enough
作形容词时,表示“足够的,充足的”一般
放在所修饰的词前
eg:
They had enough food.
做副词意为“足够地,充分地”,修饰形容词副词或动词时要放在所修饰的词后面。
eg: He is old enough to go to school.
feel是感官动词,后接形容词作表语。如:
I felt very happy when I heard the good news. 听到这个好消息时我感到很高兴。
类似的感官动词还有:sound, smell,taste, look,等。
Explanation
It was so exciting.
2c. Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart
Yes .
had Malaysian yellow noodles
Yes .
No
Yes
Because she could think the life there in the past
Because it’s raining and they didn’t take an umbrella.
had one bowl of rice and some fish
Yes
2d Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to
Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on
vacation last week?
Jane: I _______ to Penang in _______.
Anna: Who ______ you go with ?
Jane: I went with my __________.
Anna: What did you do?
went
Malaysia
did
family
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on
Monday, so we went ___________ on the beach.
Then in the afternoon, we _______bicycles to
Georgetown .
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good . My _________ and I went to Penang Hill , but the weather _____really bad and rainy. We _________a long time for the train and we were _____ and cold because we forgot to bring an _________.
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
enough
2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday , July 18th
Today ______ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _______ (go) to Penang
was
went
Hill again, but this time we_______(walk) to the top.
We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _______(see) lots
of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About
one hour later, we ______(stop) and _______ (drink)
some tea.Then we ______ (walk) for another two
hours before we _____ (get) to the top. I _____ (be)
quite tired, and the city _______ (look) wonderful from
the top of the hill!
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
3a
Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
Wednesday , ________ 20th
Today the weather was ______________.
I went to _______________. It was .
We
I liked this place because _____________________ .
For dinner we had _____________ . It was
_______.
In the evening , I felt really __________.
August
hot and sunny
Tian’anmen Square
beautiful
took some photos and bought something special.
I learned something important
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go?
I went to Hong Kong.
2.Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. I went with my friend.
3. How was the weather?
It was sunny.
4. What did you do every day?
I took quite a few photos.
5.What food did you eat?
I ate some seafood.
2.What did you like best?
I like the beach best.
3. Did you dislike anything?
No , I didn’t.
4. How did you feel about the trip?
I liked it so much.
3c
Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page. Use your notes in 3b.
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Chang’an Street till Tian’an Men Square. The square was very big.
There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.
Byebye!