八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 2a-2e课件
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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section B 1
1a~2e
学习目标
一.知识目标
1.Key vocabularies: activity,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,
difference, top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as;
arrive in, decide to do sth. feel like, get to, because of
2.Target languages: Where did Lisa go on vacation? Did Lisa like her vacation? I felt like I was a bird. My father didn’t bring enough money…
二.能力目标
Talk about vacation experiences and write a travel diary.
三.情感目标
Learn to remind of vacation experiences and enjoy the life.
预习检测:
英译汉:
1.到达_________2.决定做……_____________
3.去海滩_______4.试着做…… _______
5.尽力做…… _______
6.好像……/觉得…… _______
7.骑自行车去……___________________
8.大量的/许多的_____________
9.100年前__________________
10.喜欢做某事______________
11.走上……_________________
12.等待…… _________________
13.因为…_________________
读前活动:
导入话题,激活背景知识,激发兴趣,产生期待,语言准备
2a
你发现什么活动让人快乐?
“愉快的;快乐的”。
Discussing
What do people usually do on vacation?
What activities do you find enjoyable?
go to the beach
visit their friends
climb the mountains
walk around the farm
visit some places of interest
do sports
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do people usually do on vacation?
What activities do you find enjoyable?
adj. 快乐的; 有乐趣的
Discuss
Discuss the questions with your partner.
2a
What do people usually do on vacation?
They usually __________________
2. What activities do you find enjoyable?
Going fishing. ____________________
2a.Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation?
2.What activities do you find enjoyable?
2b.Read Jane’s diary about her vacation and answer the questions.
go shopping ,go hiking ,go swimming,
go fishing ,eat good food…
New words
bird
paragliding
bicycle
building
trader
umbrella
paragliding
Jane’s vacation
Where did she go on vacation?
What did she do on vacation?
Penang Hill
(Malaysia)
仔细阅读课文,小组讨论并回答下列问题
1.How was the weather on July 15th / July16th ?
2.Where did she go on July 15th / July16th /?
3.What did she do on the 2 days?
4.How were her 2 days on the vacation?
先快读、通读,再慢读、细读
先关注关键信息或整体理解,再关注细节信息
先默读,后朗读
培养良好的阅读习惯和阅读策略
恰当展开阅读语篇中语言点的学习
阅读指导
Reading
仔细阅读2b课文,勾画记忆课文短语
1.feel like\feel like doing
2.Chinese traders from 1ooyears ago
3 in the past
4.wait for
5.because of
6. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. want to do sth. 想去做某事
11. start doing sth. 开始做某事
Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?
Monday ,July 15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
今早我和家人抵达了马来西亚的槟城。这里天气很热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩玩。姐姐和我尝试玩起滑翔伞,我觉得自己像一只鸟,滑翔确实很有趣!我们准备了很特别的午餐——马拉西亚的黄面条。面条吃起来很美味!在乔治城,海墘街是一个古老的地方,我们看到了100年前中国商人住的房子。我很想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。我喜欢漫步在这个小镇上。
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
多么与众不同的一天吖!我和父亲决定今天去爬槟榔山。我们原本想步行到山顶,但是天开始下起小雨来,所以我们决定乘火车。因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时。当我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得很大。而且我们没有带伞,所以身上又湿又冷。状况很糟糕!因为这个坏天气,我们看不到山下的任何东西。我父亲没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。由于我很饿,所以吃起来感觉特别美味!
Reading
2b
Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation quickly and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
________________________________
2. What about on Tuesday? __________________________________
Yes, she did.
She didn’t have a good time on Tuesday.
2c
Read Jane’s diary again. Fill in the chart.
It was exciting.
Yes
Had Malaysian yellow noodles
They were delicious.
Walked around Georgetown.
Yes
Yes
It was raining really hard.
No
Had one bowl of fish and rice
Yes
Only had one bowl of fish and rice.
2d
Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on
vacation last week?
Jane: I _____ to Penang in ________.
Anna: Who _______ you go with?
Jane: I went with my _________.
Anna: What did you do?
Malaysia
went
did
family
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on
Monday, so we went ____________ on
the beach. Then in the afternoon, we
_______ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good.
My ______ and I to Penang Hill, but
the weather _____ really bad and rainy.
We ________ a long time for the train
father
was
waited
sunny
paragliding
rode
and we were ____ and cold because we
forgot to bring an ________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring
_______ money, so we only had one
bowl of fish and rice.
wet
umbrella
enough
2e
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
阅读指导:
1. 读短文可知,本文是一篇日记。记述了七
月十八日他们一次旅游的经过。因此,本
文在时态上应用一般过去时态。
2. 应注意括号中动词过去式的形式,是规则
变化的还是不规则变化的。然后做写出正
确的形式。
Thursday, July 18th
Today ____ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I
_____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time
we _______ (walk) to the top. We _______
(start) our walk at 9:30 a.m. and _____ (see) lots
of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About
one hour later, we ________ (stop) and ______
(drink) some tea. Then we _______ (walk) for
another two hours before we ____ (get) to the
top. I _____ (be) quite tired, but the city _______
(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
went
was
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
点拨提升
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_________________
arrive为不及物动词,意为____,arrive in +大地点,arrive at +小地点。同义词组:________________
The Smiths_____New York at 8:00 last night.
A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived
2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________
decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译)____________________
try to do sth.意为______________;try doing sth.意为________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.
4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________.feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?
5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译)_____________
wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城
到达
get to ,reach
B
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩
decide to do sth.
姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
studying
to study
我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。
感觉到
从句
想要
我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
what
Explanation
点拨提升
1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句,结构为What +名词+主语+谓语!
2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 为 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 为太多,后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词(money);much too 为太…后接形容词或副词( much too big)
3 .My father didn’t bring enough money.
enough+名词,good enough( 形容词/副词enough)
Explanation
1. I feel like I was a bird.
feel like+从句 意为“觉得好像是……”
e.g. 我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。
I feel like I’m walking through the history.
[拓展]feel like的其他用法:
① feel like + 名词或代词意为“觉得好像”
感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。
It feels like rain soon.
② feel like + 动名词意为“想做……”
今天我不太想去散步。
I don’t feel like walking today.
2. And because of the bad weather, we
couldn’t see anything below.
because of意为“因为”,后跟名词。
e.g. 因为坏天气的原因他们没有去钓鱼。
They didn’t go fishing because of the bad
weather.
[辨析] because 与 because of 的区别:
because + 句子 意为“因为”
e.g. 他因为生病而没有上学。
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
或He didn’t go to school because of his
illness.
below意为“在……下面,到……下面”
e.g. 在飞机下面的远处我们能看到伦敦的灯火。
We could see the lights of London below the
plane.
[辨析] below与under的区别:
below指某物处于较低的地方,但不一定是正
下方; under指处于某物的正下方。
e.g. 我们在月下。We are below the moon.
那名男孩子站在树下。
The boy stood under the tree.
3. My father didn’t bring enough money.
enough作形容词,意为“充足的,足够的,充分的”
e.g.你有足够的时间按时到达那里。
You have enough time to get there on time.
[注意] 当enough作副词时,意为“足够地,
充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该
形容词后面来修饰。
e.g. 这个房子对我们来说太小了。
The house isn’t big enough for us.
Exercise
选词填空。
1. I feel like ______ (going/go) to Hong Kong
for vacation next summer vacation.
2. He’s not going to buy that car
_______ (because /because of) it’s too
expensive.
3. The train was late _________ (because/
because of) the heavy frog (雾).
because
going
because of
4. Her coat reaches _____ (below/ under) her
knee.
5. The boy is _________ (enough old/
old enough) to get dressed himself.
below
old enough
反馈检测:
(一)写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay________ 2. study________
3. stop________ 4. decide________
5. write________ 6. feel________
7. has________ 8. find________
9. come________ 10. are________
(二)写出下列动词的原形
1. went_______ 2. spent_______
3. played_______ 4. called_______
5. wore_______ 6. bought_______
7. sold_______ 8. enjoyed_______
9. got_______ 10. ran_______
选择填空
( )1. — How ________you ________your summer vacation? — I visited Xi’an.
A. do,spend B. did,spend C. did,spent
( )2.________did you go on vacation?
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer,and I helped him find his mother.
A. was,crying B. is,cry C. was,cries
( )4. Can you help me ________a taxi?
A. look B. give C. find
( )5. Do you want ________the music club?
A. join B. joining C. to join
( )6. I found a little cat ________with a ball in the garden.
A. plays B. played C. playing
( )7. What did they decide ________then?
A. do B. to do C. doing
( )8. We had great fun ________in the water.
A. play B. played C. playing
( )9. That computer was too expensive,________I decided not to buy.
A. because B. so C. if
( )10. I didn’t have ________money for a taxi, ________I have to walk home.
A. many, because B. any, so C. some, so
Homework
一、Review the diary entries in 2b.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ____ (buy) a new schoolbag for
me yesterday.
2. When ___ you ___ (start) to learn English?
3. My aunt ____ (take) us to dinner at a
restaurant but the food __ (is) not good at all.
4. When I _____ (am) in America, I _____
(make) a lot of new friends.
5. They ____ (have) a great sale last weekend.