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    人教版初中英语八年级上册 - Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

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  • 时间:  2015-10

八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a-2e

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八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a-2e八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a-2e
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Words and expressions
activity
decide
try
paragliding
feel like
bird
bicycle
building
trader
wonder
difference
top
活动
决定,选定
尝试,设法
滑翔伞运动
给…的感觉,感受到

自行车
建筑物
商人
想知道,琢磨
差别,差异
顶部
Words and expressions
wait
umbrella
wet
because of
below
enough
hungry
等待,等候
雨伞
潮湿的
因为,由于
在…下面
足够的,充足的
饥饿的
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation?

2. What activities do you find enjoyable?
2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
Monday ,July 15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
一、请找出对话中的动词过去式并写出它们的动词原形
arrived-
was-
decided-
tried-
felt-
had-
were-
rode-
saw-
enjoyed-
arrive
am/is
decide
try
feel
have/has
are
ride
see
enjoy
Phrases (短语):

arrive in
decide to do sth.
try doing sth.
feel like
enjoy doing sth.
walk around
到达
决定做某事
尝试着做某事
给…的感觉,感受到
喜欢做某事
四处走走
Language points.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
1. arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
e.g. The books will arrive tomorrow.
这些书明天到。
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天就到北京了。
I arrived at the train station very early.
我很早就到了火车站。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
2. decide意为“决定,决心”。
decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”。
e.g. They decide to visit the museum.
他们决定去参观博物馆。
Language points.
3. try意为“尝试,试图,设法,努力”。
e.g. She is trying my bicycle.
她正在试骑我的自行车。
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的
想法,不一定付出很多努力。
e.g. I tried calling him,but no one answer.
我试着给他打电话了,但是没人接听。
try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法
要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
e.g. I'm trying to learn English well.
我正尽力把英语学好。
Language points.
4. exciting形容词,意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”。
通常用来形容事物。
e.g. That basketball game was very exciting.
那场篮球赛让人感到非常兴奋。
excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”。通常用
来形容人。
e.g. Mark was excited to see the basketball player.
马克看到那个篮球运动员很激动。
The exciting news made us excited.
这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋。
Language points.
5. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese tradres from 100 years ago. I wondered what life was like here in the past.
在乔治市的海乾,一个很古老的地方,我们能看到来自100年前中国商人住过的房屋。我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
6. enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词、代词或者动词作宾语。
e.g. Do you enjoy your job?
你喜欢你的工作吗?
enjoy doing sth.=like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
e.g. I enjoy reading books.
我喜欢读书。
enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,
相当于have a good time或have fun。
e.g. Peter enjoyed himself at the party last night.
彼得在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
一、请找出对话中的动词过去式并写出它们的动词原形
decided-
wanted-
started-
waited-
were-
got-
was-
didn’t-
couldn’t-
had-
tasted-
decide
want
start
wait
are
get
am/is
don’t/doesn’t
can’t
have/has
taste
Phrases (短语):

want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
start doing/to do sth.
wait for
because of
想要做某事
开始做某事
等待,等候
因为,由于
7. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异是多么大呀!
difference 可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的,有差异的”。
e.g. What is the difference between this book and
that book?
这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么?
My schoolbag is different from yours.
我的书包和你的不同。
Language points.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
8. start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,
同义短语:start to do sth.
e.g. She started doing her homework after dinner.
晚饭后她就开始做作业了。
拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可以互
换。
start doing/to do sth.=begin doing/to do sth.
e.g.
e.g.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
9. wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
e.g. Tom is waiting for a bus over there.
汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
I’ll wait for you at the door.
我将在门口等你。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
10. because of 介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词、动名词,其后不能接句子。
e.g. He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
因为下雨,他没能散步。
because 连词,意为“因为”,后接句子。
e.g. I didn’t buy the T-shirt because it was too expensive.
我没有买这件T恤,因为它太贵了。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2b
11. bring 在此为及物动词,意为“带来,取来”,反义词为take,意为“拿走”。
bring sth./ sb. to + 地点意为“把某物/某人带到某地”。
e.g. Please bring me some books.
请给我带些书来。
My parents take me to the park on weekends.
我父母周末带我去公园。
2c Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
No.
It was exciting.
had Malaysian yellow noodles.
She wondered what life was like there in the past.
The weather was bad and her father didn’t bring enough money.
had one bowl of
rice and some fish
2d. Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
Jane: I _______ to Penang in___________.
Anna: Who _______you go with?
Jane: I went with my __________.
Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and _________ on Monday, so we went
_____________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _____
bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My ________and I
went to Penang Hill, but the weather ______ really bad and
rainy. We _______a long time for the train and we were
_______and cold because we forgot to bring an __________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring ________money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18th
Today ______(be) a beautiful day. My father and I ______(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we________ (walk) to the top. We _______(start) at 9:30 a.m. and ______(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _______(stop) and _______(drink) some tea. Then we _______(walk) for another two hours before we _____(get) to the top. I _____(be) quite tired, but the city______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
1. Well, but the next day was not as good.
但是第二天却没有这么好了。
as 在此为副词,意为“像...一样,如同”,表示
程度。 如:
Lily sings as well as a singer.
莉莉歌唱得很歌唱家一样好。
<拓展> as 还可作介词,表示“作为,当作”
He worked as a teacher for 10 years.
他当过10年的老师。
2. ...because we forget to bring an umbrella.
因为我们忘了带雨伞。
forget意为“忘记”,其反义词为remember.
辨析 forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已经
做过了)
Don't forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
I forget closing the window. 我忘记已经关上窗户了。
--Don't forget _____ your homework, John.
--Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. did
答案为:C