Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A 2
Gramar Focus~3c
学习目标
知识目标：
1.复合不定代词的用法。
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：
Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi,Helen.Long time no see.
Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes,Idid.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there .What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
Rick: Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Lead in
Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, ...
…
...
Grammar
Focus
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation?
Where did he go on vacation?
Where did she go on vacation?
They went to New
York City.
He stayed at home.
She visited her uncle.
Did you/he/she/they go to
Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
朗读句子
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ ______ you go on _________?
2. 我去了纽约市。
I _______ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with ________?
检测
vacation
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here.
________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______?
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。
No, I _______ _________.
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
Did
bought something
bought nothing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food?
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____ ________ have a good time?
11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。
Yes. ____________ was excellent.
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
Grammar
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句
中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定
句或一般疑问句中。例如：
我想吃点东西。
I’d like ___________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today?
anyone
something
3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其
后面。例如：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this
book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ ________ today.
anything new
nothing special
4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定
代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓
语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be
like.
There is something for everyone at
Greenwood Park.
5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都
写成一个词。
3a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ______ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _______ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Explanation
1. Myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反
身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身 代
词。见下表：
1. Did you buy anything for yourself?
你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）
2. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3. The little cow was itself again.
那只小母牛又恢复了原状。
4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）
Practice
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _______ interesting? Did ________ in your family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.
anything
Everything
anyone
nothing
no one
你的假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation?
你做了有趣的事情吗？
Did you do anything interesting ?
你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗？
Did everyone in the family go with you?
我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
农场里的一切都很棒。
Everything was great.
我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
他们是如此可爱。
They were so cute!
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。
Still no one seemed to be bored.
The (only) problem is /was that…(唯一)的问题是……（表语从句）
问题是李雪鹏没有钱。
The problem is that Li Xuepeng has no money.
唯一的问题是今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
The only problem is that there is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
问题是你昨天没完成作业。
The problem was that you didn’t finish your homework.
问题是王尧每天无所事事。
The problem is that Wang Yao has nothing much to do every day.
点拨提升
1.Where did you go on vacation ?
1)翻译：______________________
2）本句是一般过去式的特殊疑问句，由_____引导，询问_____;____是助动词do 的过去式，在句中帮助构成疑问句或否定句。
_____ _____ you ____ _____yesterday?（昨天你去哪儿吃午饭了？）
3） on vacation 意为___________.相当于____________.去度假：_________________.
2. Did you do anything special last month?
1）翻译：_________________________
2）anything special意为_________,复合不定代词（some/any/no/every + thing/one/body)被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置作定语.There is ______ _____ with my bike.(我的自行车出了毛病。)Everything ____(go)well.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用______形式。
你去哪儿度假了？
where
地点
did
Where did have lunch
在度假
on holiday
go on vacation
上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？
任何特别的事情
something wrong
goes
单数
3.No one seemed to be bord.
1)翻译：___________________
2)Seem是系动词，意为______,其用法如下：
a.seem +(to be )名词/形容词(作表语）
He seems to be happy.
b.Seem +to do sth.The students seemed to understand the word.
c.It seems that从句。It seems that he is happy.
没有人好像无聊。
似乎，好像
seem 的用法
1)seem to do sth.
2)seem +adj./n
3)It seems/ed that +句子
我好像是感冒了。
I seem to have a cold.
=It seems that I have a cold.
一切似乎很容易。
Everything seems easy.
他看上去是个无聊的人。
He seems (to be) a boring man.
= It seems that he is a boring man.
Amazing!
Group work
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xu Li keeps a diary.
Report
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
选词填空
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─Did you see _________ in the big box?
─ No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
Exercise
4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─Hello, ___________!
─Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─How’s it going, Jack?
─Great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─Did you go to the beach with
_______?
─Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
达标检测
一.填词：1.I don’t like the film.Ifelt b_____.
2.He s_____to be quite sad.3.Did you buy anything for ______(你自己)？
二.单选题
( )1.The teacher will tell us ___after school.
A.important somethingB. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
( )2.-Excuse me,is there _______ in today’s newspaper? - No, nothing.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new
三.汉提完句：
1.______ _____your vacation?(你的假期过得怎么样？)
2.I have _____ _____ ____in the evening.(晚上我无事可做。)
ored
eemed
yourself
B
C
How was
nothing to do
Reading and Writing： write the questions.
1.Q: (you/vacation)_____________________________________
A: I went to the beach.
2. Q: (your sister/beach)_________________________________
A:: No, she didn’t. She stayed at home.
3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle)________________________________
A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.
4.Q: (your parents/museums)_____________________________
A: No, they didn’t. They don’t like museums.
5. Q:(your parents/museums)_____________________________
A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.
Where did you go on vacation?
Did your sister go to the beach?
Did Julie visit her uncle?
Did your parents visit museums?
What did your parents do?
Homework
背诵Grammar Focus 部分。
复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。