免费下载高中应用文写作技巧《应用文写作指导》ppt课件22
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应用文写作指导
1.根据所给信息写出至少5个有效句子。
2. 信息完整。
3.格式准确 。
4.可读性强。
应用文要求:
评分标准
1.不足5个句子。 -1分
2. 少一处信息。 -1分
3.格式不正确,或不体现格式特点。-1分
4.出现语言使用不准确,语法错误. -1分
5.有可读性(包含复合句)。 -1分
书信
电邮
日记
名信片
便条
通知
自我介绍
应用文常见的文体有:
.失物招领
.天气预报
.海报
.广告
应用文的划分
通知。(Unit 3)
明信片。(Unit 5)
日记 (Unit1, 12)
本学期涉及的应用文文体有:
Notice
应用文写作----通知
书写格式
1 标题 NOTICE要大写,位于正中央.
2 文章开头一般可以是
( 1)" Girls and boys ,may I have your
attention ,please?”
(2)Attention please, everyone. 注意:不要单独占一行。
结尾是“That's all,thank you ! "
套用句型
1 We shall/will go to ……..
2 We are going to ………
3 You may/should………
4 表示时间的短语 at 5 o’clock, on the morning of May, 5th, tomorrow morning,
5 表示地点的短语 at the school gate, in school’s meeting room,
写作之前要作好准备!
1 仔细审题,千万不要漏掉信息 时间,地点,事件要写清。
2 时态通常用一般将来时。
3 语法正确,注意拼写,大小写和标点。
4 语言要通顺,文章要有逻辑性。
5 写五句话,千万不能少于五句。
例文1:(2005年湖北)明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
Girls and boys ,
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________That's all,Thank you !
Girls and boys,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don‘t make any noise in the museum and don’t take any pictures. That’s all. Thank you.
5分
再练练
圣诞前夜,学校将举行英语晚会。由你(班长)通知
全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)
Attention please, everyone, Christmas day is coming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________ Thanks.
Attention please, everyone,
Christmas day is coming. We will hold an English party on Christmas Eve in the meeting room of our school. It will begin at 7:00 and end at 10:00 in the evening. Each group has to prepare two or three performances. For example, singing English songs,playing English plays, telling jokes or stories in English. Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
满分作文
Postcard
明信片
1. 开头有称呼,结尾有签名。2. 时态上一般使用现在时。但有些记录 自己行程的句子应使用过去式。
3. 正文按内容力求言简意赅。
注意事项
It is in the south of China.
It is in the southern part of China.
It lies in the … of…
It is …square kilometers.
The population of… is…
The most famous place is…
… is famous for…
…attracts a lot of tourists.
You can’t imagine how beautiful it is!
It’s so great.
I really like here very much.
常用句式
Location:
Area:
Population:
Scenic spots:
Feelings:
阅读表达 (B)根据所给信息写应用文,本题共五分。
You (Amy) are in Lijiang now. Please write a postcard to your friend Susan and introduce the place that you are traveling.
1、不少于五句话。
2、符合应用文特点。
3、信息完整,无遗漏。
4、表达准确,无语法,拼写,标点等错误。
5、语言精彩,有可读性。
实战演练
Dear Susan,
I arrived in Lijiang yesterday by plane.Lijiang is an old town in the northwest of Yunnan. It is an amazing town with a long history. It is 20,600 square kilometers. The most popular scenic spot in Lijiang City is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can’t imagine how beautiful it is. I really want to show you this great place.
Best Regards !
Yours, Amy
①______________
_________________
②__________________
③___________
_______________________________________
范文
实战演练
阅读表达 (B)根据所给信息写应用文,本题共五分。
You (Joy) send a postcard to you friend Henry. Please introduce your hometown to him according to the following table.
1、不少于五句话。
2、符合应用文特点。
3、信息完整,无遗漏。
4、表达准确,无语法,拼写,标点等错误。
5、语言精彩,有可读性。
Dear Henry, I really want to introduce my
hometown to you. My hometown—
Harbin lies in the north of China.
It is a large and modern city. The
population is near 10,000,000. One
of the most famous buildings is
Sophia Church. It’s a beautiful
Place. I hope that you can come
here one day.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Joy
①__________
____________________
②__
__________________
____________________
_________
③__
范文
学生易错点:
1.I very like this place.
2. It is in the northern of China.
正确:I like this place very much.
正确:It is in the northern part of China.
3.It is one of the most famous building.
正确:It is one of the most famous buildings.
________
_________
_______
It is in the north of China.
___________
4.It is a city which many people like to live
正确:It is a city where many people like
to live.
____
April 8th , Tuesday Sunny
写作方法及要求:
1.用第一人称来写
2.常用一般过去时(如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时,以生动再现当时的情景。 )
3.一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚自然,记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。
4. 为了使文章更有可读性,在结尾时最好写出对这件事的感受。
日记
真题演练
根据所给信息写应用文.( 本题共5分)
On March 12, your teachers and your class went to plant trees in order to celebrate Tree Planting Day . Please write a diary according to the information below .
March 12, Tuesday Sunny
March 12, Tuesday Sunny
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:00 in the morning, all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us.
All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy. I think we make a contribution to protecting the environmemt .
5分
学生习文 1
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
Dear Susan
How are you? You can not imagine where I am. I am in the north of China and I
have a good time. I visited the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest and the Great Wall. They
were more beautiful than I imagined. I went to the restaurant to have a taste of the famous
Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. I like Beijing and I hope that you can visit Beijing
with me next time.
Notice
Attention please. To improve our computer skill, there will be a computer class
for free on October 10th. It will take place in the school library at three o’clock p.m.
You can learn how to use the internet and how to take lessons online. If you like it,
please join in it. Don’t be late.
September 10th Sunny
Today is Teacher’s Day. All of us were very happy. We bought some presents for
our teachers and gave the best wishes to our teachers. Our teachers hoped that we could
get high marks. We all had a lot of determination. We believed that we could do it well.
July 26th
Dear Wang Wei,
I came to tell you something important, but you were not in. I saw a message about
the singing competition online. It will take place on August 16th. You can go to the
Global Concert Hall to have the competition. At the concert you can sing all kinds
of songs. I hope we can join in it together.