新目标八年级英语上册第一单元测试题
一、听力测试
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。[来源:学*科*网]
( )1.A.Shop B.Play sports C.Visit his friends. ( )2.A.Every day. B.Never. C.Once a week. ( )3.A.Often. B.Hardly C.Sometimes. ( )4.A.9 hours. B.More than 10 hours. C.Very short time. ( )5.A.Milk. B.An egg. C.Fruit. ( )6. A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
( )7. A. Yes, he does. B. No,he doesn't. C. We don't know.
( )8. A. He can breathe the fresh air.
B. It can give him a lot of energy.
C. It can make him strong.
( )9. A. After 4 days. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow.
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。
( )10. How often does the woman watch TV? A.Every other day. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. ( )11. What’s her favorite program? A.Animal world B.Soccer night C.Lucky 52.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( )12. How often does Liu Fang drink milk? A.Every three days. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. ( )13.Does Liu Fang like milk? A.Yes. B.No. C. We don’t know. ( )14.Who asks Liu Fang to drink milk? A.The doctor. B.The teacher. C.Her mother.
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。
( ) 15. How often does Cheng watch TV? A. twice a week B. every day C. three times a week ( ) 16.How often does Cheng read? A. twice a month B. every day C. three times a week ( ) 17. How often does Cheng exercise?
A. twice a week B. twice a month C. three times a week 听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。
( )18.How often does Bill exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C.Twice a week.
( )19. How often does Katrina eat vegetables and fruit?
A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C.Twice a week.
( )20. How many hours does Bill sleep every night? A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine ( )21. How often does Bill drink milk? A.Never. B.Every day. C.Every other day.
听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。
( )22. Wei Fang reads____________ in the morning.
A. Chinese B. English C. Chinese and English
( )23. She goes to school with ___________ .
A. her sister B. her father C. her friends
( )24. She watches TV
A. every day B. on Sunday evening C. on weekdays
( )25. She likes_________ .
A. playing basketball B. doing her homework C. singing
二．单项选择。（15分） ( )26 .. Here are the results__________ the student activity survey.[来源:学科网]
A. to B. at C, with D. of
( )27' l%-50% students = ________ students.
A. no B. some C. most D. all
( )28. My mother wants me milk before going to bed etw day.
A. drink ' B. drinks' C. to drink D.drinking
( )29. I think healthy lifestyles_________ students get good grades.
A. help B. take C. give D. keep
( )30. My grandpa studies every day ,___________ he is very old.
A. although B. because C. so D. but
( )31. The oId man was hungry and tired. He_________ could walk.
A. never B. hardly C. really D. nearly
( )32 -- Li Mng, what is your favorite ________ ?'
-- I like to play basketball.
A. player B. exercise C. activity D. program
( )33. I think drinking too much coffee is _________ our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. good for D. bad for
( )34.We must ________to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
A. hope B. decide C.try D. get
( )35. My mother isn't feeling well today and I have to__________ her at home.
A. look for. B. look after C. look at D. look like
( )36. Most students in our class watch TV __________ a week.
A. theee and four times B. three times and four -
C. foree or four tinies D. three times or four
( )37.Look! Your bike is ________Milie' s.
A. same like B. the same like C. the same D. the same as. ( )38. ——My lifestyle is______from my good friend' s.
——You 're right. There are some__________.
A. different, different B. different, differences
C. difference; different D. difference, differences
( )39—_________ does your mother surf the Internet?
— Every day.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( )40.—— How many hours do you sleep every night, Tom?——_____________.
A. Eight times a night.B. About nine hours.
C. About one night. D. At nine o' clock.
三．完型填空。（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。
When I was a teenager growing up in Francc, l wantcd to leave schooI and have my own life. The onIy way I could 41 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town,or gct married. I was very nervous when I told my 42 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " 43 You are going to college(大学 ). "I was very 44 when hc said, "OK.Let's go to the paper factory." Two days later,45 took me to thc factory.I imaglned everyone to be friends 46 togethcr and having fun. I evcn imagined there wouldbe music and singing. I47 I had watchcd too many movics as a tecnager.
Whcn we 48 thc factory gate, my father spokc to the guard(门卫) and one minute later wc were 49. I waIked around the factory looking at the building, the workcrs, and listening to the noise. It was 50.I ran back to my father and said, "Iwanl to go home."
He asked me,"What do you think of the 51 ?”
"Too bad," I answered.
"And marriage is even 52! "he said.
I wcnt back to school thc next day thinking ahout studying hard 53 I could get in1o a good college. I 54 studying English so I dccidcd to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 55 to the paper faclory, l now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! ( )41. A.say B.do C.receive D.find ( )42.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.husband ( )43.A.Yes! B.No! C.Really? D.OK? ( )44.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised ( )45.A.he B.she C.it D.they ( )46.A.working B.studying C.singing D.farming ( )47.A.guess B.mean C.say D.hope ( )48.A.looked at B.returned to C.arrived at D.left for ( )49.A.outside B.inside C.back D.away ( )50.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny D.special ( )51.A.workers B.guard C.building D.factory ( )52.A.better B.harder C.worse D.easier ( )53.A.but B.if C.so D.or ( )54.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.disliked D.minded ( )55.A.way B.idea C.plan D.trip
四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
When we talk about intel1igence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intel1igence we mean a way of living and behaving (表现),especially in a new situation. If we want to test intel1igence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For cxample, when in a new situation, an intel1igent person thinks ahout thc situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts irnmediately and tries to do somothing about it. He probably isn'tsure howit will all work out, but at least he trics. And if he cannot rnake things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed(羞愧 )that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is vcry young, has a special outlook (看法) on life,a spccial feeling about life, and how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call" bright" childrcn and" non-bright" children. Thcy are actually two dif[erent kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: hc seems to havc a wall bctwcen him and life in general.
( )56. According to this passage, inteIligence is the ability to_____________ .
A. get some high scores on some tests
B. do well in school
C. deal with lifc
D. have a lot of book knowledge
( )57. In a new situa1ion, an intelligent person_________ .
A. knows more about what might happen to him
B. is surc of the result he will get
C. cares more about himself
D. keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
( )58.If an intelligent person failed, he would ___________ .
A. try not to feel sahamed B.learn from his mistakes C. try to find all he could
D. make sure what result he would get
B
We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Fivc. Before we moved, we took him to spend haIf a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.
The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But wc arrived at our new house at noon. Ahout an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of thcm invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories.
On Monday morning, thc door bell rang just before the time hc would leavc for school. Then it rang again and again.
. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us.
I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with. "and "lt is the right thing to do." The startings of lasting (持续的 ) friendships wcre formed (形成) that day. We have lived here nearly six years and thc same group of kids stil1 plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together.
I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wcre. And how lucky my son is to havc thcm as fricnds !
( )59.Before thc family moved to the new area, the son was takcn to his ncw school_____________ .
A. to invite the teachers to visit t
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