Unit 1
单词
句型
词组
there are
there is
have a look
Summary:
She’s riding a horse.
I can’t see her face
There is a girl in this photo.
There is a cat in the tree.
There is a girl over there.
There is a policeman over there.
There are two boys over there.
There are two monkeys in the tree.
There be 与 have 的区别
(1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：
→ He has two sons.  
→ There are two men in the office.
→ A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.
用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil box.

2、There some flowers on the desk.

3、There four people in my family.

4、There a picture and two maps on
the wall.

5、A: there a cat under the tree?

B: Yes,there
is
are
are
is
Is
is
1
2
There is a panda in the photo.
It’s eating fruit.
There are three chickens in the photo.
They’re eating rice.
There is a bear in the photo.
It’s eating sweets.
There are some pigs in the photo.
They’re eating fruit and vegetables.
There be 与 have 的区别
(1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：
→ He has two sons.  
→ There are two men in the office.
→ A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.
用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil box.

2、There some flowers on the desk.

3、There four people in my family.

4、There a picture and two maps on
the wall.

5、A: there a cat under the tree?

B: Yes,there
is
are
are
is
Is
is
There be--- 的构成
定义：表示某地有某物或某人
结构：there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
there are+复数名词+地点状语
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are。
注意事项：  there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
There is a bird in the tree.
There are five birds in the tree.
There be--- 的否定句
否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There is a radio on the desk.
There be--- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t
规则：
is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可. some 变any, something改为anything,其他都不变.
There be 与 have 的区别
(1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：
→ He has two sons.  
→ There are two men in the office.
→ A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.