初中英语定语从句专项练习题附参考答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.     A. which      B. what      C. as         D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?     A. that        B. where     C. in which    D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?     A. that         B. where    C. which      D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?     A. that         B. where     C. which      D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.      A. that         B. where     C. in which   D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.      A. at which      B. on that    C. in which   D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..      A. how you have observed    B. what you have observed      C. that you have observed    D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.      A. because      B. why     C. that         D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.       A. all which      B. that      C. all that    D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.       A. whose       B. of which    C. in which   D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.        A. as          B. that         C. which     D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.       A. which       B. it           C. that       D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.         A. which        B. whom      C. who       D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.         A. who is singing B. is singing   C. sang      D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.         A. learn         B. who        C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.        A. that against   B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________?        A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now        C. I nodded to him just now   D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?        A. that you talked           B. you talked about it        C. which you talked with     D. you talked about 19. Is there anything __________ to you?         A. that is belonged          B. that belongs         C. that belong              D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”      A. that     B. which    C. the one        D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.       A. the ones B. ones      C. some         D. the others 22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.       A. which B. where      C. on which     D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.       A. where    B. in which    C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
      A. which     B. where      C. that       D. about which 25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.       A. that you arrived         B. when you arrived
      C. that you’ve arrived       D. when you’ve arrived 26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.        A. that       B. which       C. when     D. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.         A. which     B. when       C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.         A. which      B. that        C. who      D. where 29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.         A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at         C. we stayed          D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?         A. in which   B. where    C. which    D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.          A. which, to         B. where, from          C. that, from        D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.          A. there      B. where     C. it     D. which 33. He is not __________ a fool __________.      A. such, as he is looked      B. such, as he looks    C. as, as he is looked        D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?      A. which      B. what     C. why   D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
     A. that         B. as      C. who    D. what 36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.      A. two of whom          B. both of whom
     C. both of which          D. all of whom 37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
      A. who is     B. who am    C. that is     D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.       A. who        B. that       C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I __________ here.         A. was      B. have been   C. came    D. am coming 40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.         A. the way                 B. the way in that         C. the way which           D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which             B. of which          C. in which                D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.           A. would have            B. have had
C. had never had         D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel __________?            A. she is staying         B. she is staying in            C. is she staying         D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.         A. what      B. that     C . all     D. which 45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?         A. which     B. that      C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.         A. them      B. that      C. which D. those 47. They were interested __________ you told them.            A. in which      B. in that
C. all that         D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.         A. which we think it is      B. which we think are of         C. of which we think is     D. I think which is of   49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
    A. come     B. came    C. coming     D. comes 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.          A. which     B. who     C. that         D. /
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.　　　这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：　　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

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