Grammar
名词性从句
1. My father told me that he wouldn’t come back home until 9 o’clock.
2.I don’t know what will happen next.
宾语从句（Object Clause)
3.I find it necessary that we should do
the homework.
形式宾语
真正的宾语
从句在句中充当宾语。
判断从句两步分析法：
1. 确定从句。
2. 看从句在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句。
1.What he said is not true.
2. It is important that we should learn English.
3. That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.
主语从句（Subject Clause)
形式主语
真正的主语
主语从句中that不能省略。
2. The fact is that he told a lie to me.
1. This is what I want to do.
3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.
表语从句（Predicative Clause)
表语从句that中不能省略。
同位语从句（Appositive Clause)
1.The thought that we might succeed excited us.
2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
the thought = we might succeed
the idea = they should try a second time
Mr. Li , our English teacher, is a nice man.
同位语
同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。
常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。
The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles
brought Chinese great happiness.
Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles
brought Chinese great happiness
The news
The man broke the windows.
The fact brought him trouble.
The fact that the man broke the
windows brought him trouble.
Join each pair of sentences using an Appositive Clause(同位语从句）.
1. The famous singer will come to China./ The news is very exciting.
2. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers.
3.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.
4.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./Many British parents hold the view.
5. Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
1. 从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句。
He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.
Word came that he had been abroad.
据说他已经出国了。
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。
(定语从句)
(同位语从句)
2.从性质上区别
　 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:
The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语)
3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句)
引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如:
The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。
(同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略)
The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。
(定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略)
II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。
① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.
② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard.
同
定
③ Is there any hope that he will be home at 7?
④ I’ve no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.
同
定
⑤ The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all.
⑥ There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.
同
定
1.I’m thinking about what I should do.
2.I’ll face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon.
3.It’s great that I have a friend like you.
宾语从句
Object Clause
同位语从句
Appositive Clause
表语从句
Predicative
Clause
主语从句
Subject Clause
4.The fact is that my girl friend will come this afternoon.
宾语从句
Object Clause
表语从句
Predicative
Clause
主语从句
Subject Clause
同位语从句
Appositive Clause
名词性从句
Noun Clause
名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词。
名词性从句中连接词的使用原则：
“缺啥补啥”
看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语指物用what(whatever), 指人用who(whoever) 或whom（whomever）.其余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if 、whether等。
2.不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。
1.
1.I don’t know ____ will happen next.
2.She doesn’t understand ____ he did it?
what
why
Examples:
3. The thought ____ we might succeed excited us.
4. _____ he succeeded in the competition made us happy.
5. The fact is ____ he told a lie to me.
that
That
that
what
whether/if
that
用适当的词填空
2. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. Father made a promise ______ he would buy me a computer.
1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for.
4. ___________________the test will be given is not yet decided.
When/Where/Whether
That
that
5._______ the earth is round is known to us all.
6. My idea is ____ we should do it right now.
7.____ they need is clear to us all.
What
that
how/why
what
10. I have no idea ________he did it.
9.The fact ____ man can conquer nature is obvious.
8. This is _____ I want to do.
According to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true.
which B. whether
C. that D. what
2. ______ made the school proud was that the football team of their school won the match.
When B. What
C. That D. Where
4. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.Which B. that C. what D. whether
3.The reason  why I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed．
A. why  B. because
C. that  D. what
5. _____ the man broke the
windows brought him trouble.
That B. which C. of which D. what

6. Mr smith took interest in _____ he had seen in the history museum.
A all what B all which
C what D that
7. The boss didn’t know _____ would happen to him next after the serious accident.
A what B that C why D how

8.What I regret most is ____ I couldn’t see my mother before her death.
A that B whether C what D /
9.She received the message ___ he would come by plane.
A. that B. which C. what D. when

10. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A What B Whether C That D Which
11. The trouble is ____ we can get more oil.
A if B whom C what D where

12. _____ he needs is to get more help from you. A that B What C Which D How

13. That’s ____ Peter was late this morning.
A why B that C what D which
14.Energy is  ____ makes things work．
A．what B．which
C．something  D．that

15. The final success belongs to _____ works hard.
A whomever B whoever
C what D that
Homework
1.Go over the grammar
2.Finish the multi choice in the papers.
3.Make good preparations for the coming examination.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION