高二英语课件：New Words and Expressions（新人教必修5）
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
1.王国
2.雕像；塑像
3.折叠；对折
4.矛盾；冲突
5.制度；机制；公共机构
6.描写；描述
7.筹备；安排
8.快乐；高兴；喜悦
9.使激动；使胆战心惊
10.争吵；争论；吵架
11.联合；团结
kingdom
statue
fold
conflict
institution
description
arrange
delight
thrill
quarrel
unite
1.由。。。组成
2.把。。。分成
3.挣脱（束缚）；脱离
4.为。。。带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在。。。名下
5.省去；遗漏；不考虑
6.代替
7.（机器）损坏；破坏
consist of
divide…into
break away (from)
to one’s credit

leave out
take the place of
break down
New words
1. clarify vt.
You can clarify this question if you study British history.
An example will help to clarify what I mean.
He clarified his stand/ position on this issue.
clarify the situation/ a problem

--fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使…,如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify
2. accomplish vt.
A lazy man would never accomplish anything.
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
同义词辨析

3. convenience n.

It’s great convenience to live there.
I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.
Can you call me at your convenience?
convenient adj.

If it’s convenient for/ to you, please come to my office.
When would it be convenient for you to go?

convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物或用it 充当形式主语。
4. attract vt.
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.
She did her best to attract his attention, but failed.
Hawaii is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
Ice cream is attractive to children.

5. collection n.
The painting comes from his private collection.
Her new book is a collection of short stories.
He has a fine collection of modern pictures.
Expressions
1. consist of = be made up of
The UK consists of four countries
=The Uk is made up of four countries.
This group consists of seven members.
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.

不用于进行时及被动语态
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
His conclusions do not consist with the facts.

Life mainly ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow ______ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always ________ the reality.
consists of
consist in
consist with
2. divide into
The river divides the city into two parts.
England can be divided into three main areas.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
The book is divided into six sections.
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb.　在…分配
divide A from B　使分离; 使分开
divide… by…　用…除以
3. break away (from)

It’s difficult to break away from a habit.
The prisoner broke away from the two policeman who were holding him.

break down break into break out
4. leave out

Which country is left out?
You have left out a letter “m”.
The boy felt left out because the other children don’t play with him.
leave for sp. 停止（做某事），中断
leave sth. aside 遗留，剩下
leave behind 动身去某地
leave off 不予考虑，搁置一边
leave over 不管；不理；不干涉
leave alone 把…抛在后面，超过
5. to one’s credit
It’s greatly to your credit that you have overcome such difficulties.
She has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.

以前学过 “to+one’s+抽象名词”结构的短语还有那些？
Tom transferred to a new class last week. The class ___________ 12 boys and 10 girls. Tom ___________ because the other children don’t play with him. ____________, he still loves his new classmates. He would help others do anything ________________. This morning, he brought a box of candy from home. The candy ________ other children to Tom. Tom ______ the candy ____ 22 parts and gave them to his classmates. He felt happy.
consists of
feels left out
To his credit
at his convenience
attracted
divided
into
to his credit
at his convenience
feel left out
divide…into
consist of
attract
Homework
Remember the new words and expressions.
Complete your paper.
Preview the reading part.