Sightseeing in London
Using language
单词
1、__________ n. 观光；浏览2、__________ n. &v. 快乐；高兴；使高兴3、__________ adj. 王室的，皇家的；高贵的4、__________ n. 制服5、_____________________ 圣保罗大教堂6、__________ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7、_____________________ 威斯敏斯特教堂8、__________ n. 塑像；雕像9、_____________________ 白金汉宫10、____________________ 格林尼治11、_________ n. 经线；经度
delight
sightseeing
royal
uniform
St Paul’s Cathedral
splendid
Westminster Abbey
statue
Buchingham Palace
Greenwich
longitude
12、__________ adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的13、__________ n. 导航；航行14、______________ 海格特墓15、____________ n. 共产主义16、__________ adj 最初的；原始的；独创的17、__________ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊18、__________ n. 罐；壶19、__________ n. 错误；过失20、__________ n. 时态21、__________ adj . 一致的
imaginary
navigation
Highgate Cemetery
communism
original
thrill
pot
error
tense
consistent
The Tower of London
It was built by the Norman invaders of AD 1066, and remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. The Queen’s jewels are on shown inside the tower, guarded by special royal soldiers, who , on special occasions, still wore the 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
St Paul's Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
It is the place where the Queen or King lives, and receive important guests.
Greenwich Observatory
It contains the longitude line which divides the eastern and western halves of the world.
The longitude line (Meridian Line)
Karl Marx’s Statue in Highgate Cemetery
The British Museum
The British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.
The Windsor Castle
It is the biggest castle in England.
The Tower Bridge
The House of Parliament
No. 10 Downing Street
Stratford upon Avon
language points
1. sightseeing n.观光的
sightsee v. 观光
sightseer n.观光客, 游客
go sightseeing 观光, 游览

2. be worried about 担心、忧虑
be anxious about sth.
be upset about sth.
be curious about sth.
be eager for
be confused with
担心、忧虑
对…感到苦恼
对…感到好奇
盼望得到, 想得到
对…感到混乱
Worried about the time available, 过去分词作_________ =
原因状语
Because she was
worried about the time available,
Lost in the forest, the little girl burst into
tears.
Interested in stamps, he forms the habit of
collecting stamps.

Born in a poor family, he is cautious about
spending money.
=Because she was lost in the forest
=Because he was interested in stamps
=Because he was born in a poor family,
3. available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used （指物）可用的; 可得的
This was the only available room.
Tickets are available at the box office.
2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人)可会见的
I am available in the afternoon.
He was not available for the interview.
4。make a list of 给……列清单
15. delight
n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜
delighted adj 高兴的
delightful adj 令人高兴的。
to one’s delight 使人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地
be delighted with 对….感到高兴，满意
老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格
To the teacher’s delight, all his students
passed the examinations.
她因得奖而喜气洋洋
She was delighted with the award.
她喜悦的看着我。
She looked at me with delight.
remain (--- remaining (adj ) --- remains (n ) )
保持；仍然处于某种状态，作系动词，后可接形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等构成系表结构。
1) After the fire ,very little remained of my house .
2) Much work remained to be done .
3) I’ll remained to see the end of the game .
4) In fact ,the work remained unfinished .
The children remained listening .
The Indian people remain in deep poverty .
5) The remains of the ancient temple are worth seeing .
剩下
留待以后去做
vi.逗留,留下
link.仍然是
n.残存的物
To the teacher’s delight, all his students passed the examinations. 老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。
She was delighted with the award.
她因得奖而喜气洋洋。
She looked at me with delight.
她喜悦的看着我。
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______as the plane was making a landing .
A seat B seating
C seated D to be seating
C
To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
令人惊讶地是，张平于发现女王的首饰由特殊的皇宫卫士保卫着，这些士兵在特殊的场合下仍然穿着四百年前伊丽沙白时期的制服。
It looked splendid when first built.
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。
=when (it was) first built.
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to
play the piano.
她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
When arriving, send me a telegram.
到达之后，来个电报。
(When you arrive, send me a telegram.)
（2）当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to
the dictionary.
如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
Generally speaking, __according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
2) Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
1.NO matter how frequently ______ , the works of  Beethoven still attract people all over the world .  A. performed B. performing    C. to be performed   D. being performed  2. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming  holiday?   ----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the  old in the city.    A. If ever     B. If busy     C. If anything    D. If possible3.  – Who should be responsible for the accident?       – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the  order _____.   A. as told    B. as are told    C. as telling    D. as they told
4. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids  said they wanted to feel important and loved.     A. what      B. why     C. whom     D. which5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than  jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.A. whatever  B. wherever  C. whenever  D. however６. _______ , the experiment is sure to succeed .  A. If carefully doing    B. If it done carefully     C. If carefully done     D. If it doing carefully 7. --I hear that Bai Shan can't afford his schooling  this fall .  --_________ , let's do something for him .  A. If so   B. Where possible    C. When necessary   D. What a shame
3. I am a_________ in the afternoon.
4. It remains __________ whether you are right .
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
2. Unless _______to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
A
vailable
B
B
1. We’ll go s_____________ on Monday.
sightseeing
6. in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念
in celebration of 为了庆祝
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
Then just as she came out of the abbey , Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock , Big Ben , ringing out the hour.
正当萍玉走出教堂的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟整点敲响的钟声。
just as 连词，表示“正当……时候”，
引导时间状语从句。
the sound of the clock 钟声
ring out 敲响
the hour 整点
7. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气 (引导主语从句)
8、not only ….. but (also) 不仅……而且
9、move from … to … 从……搬迁到……
8. thrill vt.
使激动的, 使胆战心惊的, 有时相当于excite
thrilling = exciting
thrilled = excited
a thrilling experience
The film thrilled the audience.
常用搭配：be thrilled at 对……感到激动
9. display n. & v. 陈列,展示,表露
on display 展览
on show 展示 = on exhibition

The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里摆了各种水果。

display one’s true feelings
表露自己真正的感受
10. feel / be proud of = take pride in
以……为自豪

他以自己的成功自豪。
He feels/ is proud of his success.
He takes pride in his success.

他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
He is proud to be a scientist.

请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

We _______________ the good news that our team won the first.
2. We set up a monument ____________ the heroes.
3. We are very excited to see so many products from China __________.
in memory of; on show; be thrilled at
on show
were thrilled at
in memory of
1、对……感到担心2、给……列清单3、令人高兴地是4、高兴地5、对……感到满意/高兴6、皇宫7、在特殊的场合8、为了纪念9、从……搬迁到……10、对……感到激动11、展览12、以……为自豪13、动身前往14、钟声15、敲响整点
be worried about
make a list of
to one’s delight
with delight
be delighted with
a royal palace
on special occassions
in memory of
move from… to…
be thrilled at
on show
be/feel proud of
leave (…) for
the sound of the clock
ring out the hour
Fast reading (skimming):

How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?
First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see.
Then she planned her four-day trip.
Scanning:

Make a list of Zhang Pingyu’s tour of London
Day 1
1 Tower of London
2 St Paul’s Cathedral
3 Westminster Abbey
4 Big Ben
5.Buckingham Palace
Make a list of Zhang Pingyu’s tour of London
Day 3
Karl Marx’s Statue
British Museum
Day 2
Greenwich ships clock
Careful reading:
Read the passage carefully and make a
comment on each place she visited (P15).
St