复习Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.____________ [ di‘beit ] vt. &vi.讨论 n.讨论，争论
2.____________ [ ri'leiʃən ] n. 关系, 联系
3.____________ [ kən'vi:njəns ]n. 便利, 方便
4.____________ [ ə'trækʃən ] n. 吸引, 吸引力
5. ___________[ di'lait ] n.高兴 vi.使高兴 vt. 使高兴
6.____________ ['splendid ] a. 极好的
7.____________[ θril] n. 震颤, 激动 v. 震颤, 激动
8.____________ [ ju:'nait ] v. 联合, 合并, 混合
9.____________ ['pʌzl ] n. 难题 v. 使…困惑
10.___________ [ 'li:gəl] a. 法律的, 合法的, 法定的
legal
debate
relation
convenience
attraction
delight
splendid
thrill
unite
puzzle
11.______________ [ kə'lekʃən ] n. 收藏品, 收集物
12.______________  [ kən'strʌkt ] v. 构造, 建造, 想出
13.______________ ['prɔdʒekt ] n. 工程, v. 计划v. 投射
14.______________ ['wediŋ ] n. 婚礼
15.______________ [ fəuld ] n. 折层v. 折叠, 包, 交叉
16.______________ [‘rɔiəl ] a. 王室的, 皇家的 n. 王室
17.______________ ['ju:nifɔ:m ] a. 一致的n. 制服
18.______________  ['stætju: ] n. 塑像,雕像
19.______________  [ ʌn'fɛə ] a. 不公平的
20.______________  [ smɑ:t ]  a. 聪明的,巧妙的v. 刺痛
21.______________ [ sə'dʒestʃən ] n. 建议
suggestion
collection
construct
project
wedding
fold
royal
uniform
statue
unfair
smart
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Dexter was _____________ (delight) because he solved a math problem which his teacher could not solve.
2. I think it important that students should be taught to play________ (unfair) in everything.
3. I guess it was just too difficult to say no when you saw such a beautiful girl smiling so_____________ (attract) at you and asking for a favour.
delighted
fairly
attractively
4.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves_________ (unite) peacefully instead of by war.
5. Facing the __________situation the sales manager looked___________. (puzzle)
6. Thank you very much for your cooperation in our work and we do apologize for any__________________ (convenient) that we might have caused you.
7. The conference has been held to discuss the influences of tourism _________the wildlife in the area.
united
puzzled
puzzling
inconvenience
on
8. You find most of the population settled in the South, ________most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England.
9.____________the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still very different.
10.___________is no need for you to wait; the movie star has gone through the back door.
but
Although
There
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
consist
made up of
divide
separate
to one’s credit
leave
cross
take the place of
arrange
arrange for
to do
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
unwilling
collection
description
descriptive
arrangement
unfold
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is a___________ (collect) of stamps from all over the world.
2. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist ____________ (attract) and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
3. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly__________ (fold).
4. According to the law, it is_________ (legal) to sell alcohol or cigarettes to people under the age of 18.
5. We could make an ______________ (arrange) to meet at 10 o’clock.
collector
attractions
unfolded
illegal
arrangement
6.Most of the stadiums under_____________ (construct) for Beijing Olympic Games have been designed by Chinese engineers.
7.We are anxious to maintain good__________________ (relate) with our neighbour countries.
8.Being an____________ (influence) person in the town, she was able to raise enough money to set up the Children’s Fund.
9.There is deep ___________ (divide) among the students over where to go on a spring trip.
10.I don’t enjoy the company of the people whose actions are not ___________ (consist) with their words.
construction
relations /relationship
influential
division
consistent
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
divide
into
consisting of
unite
accomplish
conflicts
broke away from
countryside
arranged for
broke down
take its place
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
attracts
convenience
possibility
opportunities
To his credit
clarified
left out
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1.________________ 由……组成，包括
2.________________将……分成，分开
3.__________________与……脱离，与……断绝关系
4._________________为了方便起见
5._________________出故障；失败，遭受挫折
break down
consist of
divide …into
break away from
for convenience
6.take the place of ________________
7. leave out ________________________
8.refer to____________________________
9.a collection of______________________
10.to one’s delight______________________
使……高兴的是
代替
省去；遗漏；不考虑
谈到，提到；涉及；查阅，参考
一批收藏品
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 由……组成
2. 省去；遗漏；不考虑
3. 把……列出清单
4. 作为对某人的纪念
5. 对……感到骄傲
6. 把……分成
7. 说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及
8. 在特殊场合
9. 代替
10. （机器）损坏；破坏
consist of
leave out
make a list of
in memory of sb.
feel proud of
divide...into
refer to
on special occasion
take the place of
break down
五、词组运用
根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1.The manager’s car ______________on the highway half-way between the two cities.
2.The whole class was _____________two teams to debate whether students should be allowed to bring their cell-phones to school.
3. Computer is very important, but it can’t ____________________newspaper.
take the place of
broke down
divided into
4. As my secretary, your duty _______________filling the papers and answering the calls.
5. The pickpocket ___________________the policeman who had been holding his arm.
6. The train arrived at 3:30 am, so we had planned to wait at the railway station until daybreak and the take a coach to the farm._______________, our uncle arranged for a van to pick us up.
7. If you want to know his telephone number, you may ____________the telephone directory.
refer to
consists of
broke away from
To our delight
8. Each competitor got a number, but No.13 was ______________as no one wanted to have it.
9.________________ American art is on show at the city museum until the end of next month.
10. They bought the house ___________________.It is close to where they work and there are many shops nearby.
for convenience
left out
A collection of
Do you find the useful expressionsin the text?
1.puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a.
1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑
2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑
be in a puzzle about sth
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
The question puzzled me.
I'm puzzled about what to do next.
puzzle oneself (one’s brain) about sth
= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋
I am how to make my lesson lively and interesting.
He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzled
puzzling my brain about
考点对接
2 consist
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
is made up of
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
in
of
with
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
D
3 divide...into把……分成(几个部分)
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
into
between
among
separate (...) from(把……)和……隔开/分开/分离
divide...(up/out) between/among...在……之间分配/分享
divide...by...用……除……
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
by
from
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
Have a try:

He ______ his time between work and play.
We talked until midnight and then ______.
The shop owner _______ the apples into different classes.
The children sleep in _______ beds.
The fence ______ the garden in half.
divides
divided
divides
separated
separate
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
separated
were divided
考点对接
4 break down
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
出故障
失败
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
(身体)垮掉
分解
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
[拓] break 词组
break out / break down / break up / break in / break off
1) When we were out, a thief__________our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it  to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the  partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.
broke in
broke off
broke down
break up
broke out
for convenience: 为了方便
2) at one’s convenience 在方便的时候或地方
adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的
5.convenience n. convenient adj.
1) We bought this house for its convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?
考点对接
6 attract
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
attracted
attraction
attractive
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
C
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
absorb one’s attention，draw one’s attention，catch
one’s attention等。
7.worthwhile/worth adj
1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou
which is a beautiful place.
2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is
worth visiting.
3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.
Thank you for your worth suggestion.
worth: a. ~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing
只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+to do sth./doing sth.
既可作表语又可作定语
1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.
5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.
worthwhile/worth
8 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；不包括
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
aside
off
behind
out
leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
leave behind遗忘；将……抛在后面
leave off停止；中断 be left over剩下；残留
be/feel left out被冷落；觉得被忽视(冷落)
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
C
9 delight n．高兴；愉快；乐事；乐趣；v.使高兴；使欣喜
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
delighted
delight
delighted
delightful
to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的
be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴/满意
delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法