语法课：过去分词作宾补
试分析以下句子的成分。
1. I think the job easy.
2. We make him monitor.
3. I saw a boy crying over there.
4. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.
复习：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doing
I. 位于感官动词 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人正在做……”
Suddenly, we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
复习：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doing
II. 位于动词 “have,keep,leave”之后，表示“使某人或某物一直…”
In cold winter, we always have the fire burning day and night.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
Don’t leave the water running while you wash the dishes.
复习：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doing
III.位于动词 “catch”之后，表示“当场抓住某人正在做……”
He caught his wife dating with another man last night.
She was caught cheating in the exam.
Suzy was caught stealing in the supermarket.
分析下列句子中过去分词充当的成分
Many thousands of terrified people died.
The polluted water was to blame.
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.
He got interested in the second theory.
She found the door broken in when she came back.
He kept the door locked for a long time.
I have my hair cut.
过去分词作宾补：
结构：
动词+sb/sth+done
1. He didn’t notice his wallet stolen.
2. I was washing my clothes when I heard
my name called.
Exercise ---
1. He was disappointed to find his
suggestions _____.
A. been turned down B. turned down
C. to be turned down D. to turn down
I. 位于感官动词 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel，
find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或
发现到某人或某事被……”
1. The speaker raised his voice, but he still
could not make himself heard.
2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the
dentist’s.
3. They are going to have the entrance hall
painted white.
II. 位于使役动词 “have, make, get”之后，表
示“使某人或某事被…”
have sb. do
make sb. do
get sb. to do
被动
主动
1. --- Good morning. Can I help you?
--- I’d like to have this package _____.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed
2. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself
_____ because of my poor English.
A. understand B. understanding
C. to understand D. understood
Exercise ---
The poor Jack will
________________________ (把牙拔掉)
Kate’s hair is too long, so she is going to _________________.（把头剪短）
get her bad tooth pulled out
have her hair cut short
1. He did not want such question discussed.
2. I would like my living room painted light
blue.
Exercise ---
1. I don’t want the children _____ out in
such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
III. 位于表示“希望，愿望”的词之后，如 “like, wish,
want, order”之后，表示“希望/要求某人
或某事被…”
While you were out, you should keep your 
doors and windows closed.
2. Being sick with fever, he left the dinner
untouched.
Exercise ---
They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen
as an exciting football match was televised live.
A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed
Ⅳ. 位于表示“保持某种状态”的词后面，如keep, 
leave之后，表示“让某事物/某人保持…的状态”
1. 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。
I was glad ________the child_________________.

2. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
When he arrived ,he _______all the work_______.

3. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。
He stood up in order to ______himself___________.
to see
well taken care of
found
finished
make
seen by others
4. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。
我希望此事立刻得到解决。
When I returned there , I found my bag _______.
I would like this matter ________ immediately.
gone
settled
(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别：
I saw him take away the dictionary just now.
(拿走了那本字典)
I saw him taking away the dictionary.
(正在拿那本字典)
I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.
(字典被拿走了)
(to) do 动作全过程已结束
V-ing 动作正在进行
pp. 表被动完成